Considering BMI, body image and desired weight change for suitable obesity management options
- Débora Godoy-Izquierdo 1
- Juan González-Hernández 1
- Raquel Lara 1
- Alejandra Rodríguez-Tadeo 2
- María J. Ramírez 1
- Estefanía Navarrón 1
- Adelaida Ogallar-Blanco 1
- Clara López-Mora 1
- Félix Arbinaga 3
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1
Universidad de Granada
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2
Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez
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3
Universidad de Huelva
info
ISSN: 1138-7416
Ano de publicación: 2020
Número: 23
Páxinas: 1-14
Tipo: Artigo
Outras publicacións en: The Spanish Journal of Psychology
Resumo
With prevalence of obesity increasing worldwide, understanding body image in individuals with excessive weight is important, as unawareness of weight excess can prevent weight loss attempts. We explored the associations among measured and self-reported body mass index (BMI), body image and body satisfaction among Spanish females and males with overweight or obesity, with a special focus in discriminating individuals who are and are not satisfied with their body and wish or not to change their appearance. Just unifying all individuals with excessive weight may lead to uncover or deny different realities and to develop unfitted clinical management options. Updating findings for the Spanish population, we found that most participants correctly estimated their weight, but 3 in 10 underestimated it. Similarly, their body images corresponded to adults with overweight or obesity who desired to be thinner, but in average they reported a perceived body just slightly overweight and a moderate satisfaction with their body. Complementing the existing evidence, BMI and sex-gender interacted for influencing body weight estimation and desired weight change. In addition, three different subgroups were found for desired change of weight and size, depending on their BMI and body satisfaction. Discovering and considering different subjective realities and corporeal experiences among individuals with weight excess will help professionals to develop appropriate therapeutic interventions. Thus, the personal experiences that individuals have with obesity, instead of obesity itself, should be considered for disentangling management efforts.
Información de financiamento
This research was partially supported with the financial aid conceded to the “Psicología de la Salud/Medicina Conductual” Research Group (CTS–267) and “Psicología del Ejercicio, el Deporte y la Salud” Research Group (CTS–980) by the Junta de Andalucía (Spain), as well as to the Research Project “Quality of life and body image in adults with obesity” (PIVA Projects, Ref. ICB2) by the Universidad Autónoma Ciudad Juárez (Mexico).Financiadores
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- CTS–980
- Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco Mexico
- Junta de Andalucía Spain
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