Differences in brain activation between the retrieval of specific and categoric autobiographical memoriesan EEG study

  1. Laura Ros 1
  2. José M. Latorre 1
  3. M. José Aguilar 1
  4. Jorge J. Ricarte 1
  5. Alejandro Castillo 2
  6. Andrés Catena 3
  7. Luis J. Fuentes 2
  1. 1 University of Castilla La Mancha
  2. 2 Universidad de Murcia
    info

    Universidad de Murcia

    Murcia, España

    ROR https://ror.org/03p3aeb86

  3. 3 Universidad de Granada
    info

    Universidad de Granada

    Granada, España

    ROR https://ror.org/04njjy449

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Revista:
Psicológica: Revista de metodología y psicología experimental

ISSN: 1576-8597

Año de publicación: 2017

Volumen: 38

Número: 2

Páginas: 347-363

Tipo: Artículo

DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Psicológica: Revista de metodología y psicología experimental

Resumen

El recuerdo autobiográfico sobregeneralizado (OGM) es la dificultad para recuperar recuerdos autobiográficos específicos. La sobregeneralización está relacionada con la psicopatología clínica (e.g., depresión, esquizofrenia, etc.). Las personas que presentan un estilo de recuerdo sobregeneralizado normalmente recuerdan eventos de tipo repetitivo, denominados recuerdos categóricos (e.g., “cada vez que la veía”), en lugar de recuerdos específicos (eventos ocurridos en un día concreto cuya duración no excede las 24 horas; e.g., “el día que la conocí”). Utilizando técnicas de EEG, se examinan las diferencias existentes en la activación cerebral en la fase de búsqueda del proceso de recuperación de recuerdos autobiográficos específicos y categóricos. Catorce participantes llevaron a cabo una Tarea de Recuerdo Autobiográfico. Los resultados muestran diferencias significativas entre recuerdos específicos y categóricos en la activación cerebral, principalmente en las áreas frontales durante los 2.5 segundos previos a la recuperación del recuerdo. Concretamente, los recuerdos específicos están asociados a un aumento de la activación del córtex prefrontal izquierdo, mientras que la activación cerebral es menos intensa y más difusa en los recuerdos categóricos. Estos resultados apoyan la idea de que es necesaria la activación de las áreas prefrontales para facilitar el proceso de elaboración de los recuerdos específicos.

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Fuente de los datos: Dialnet