Comportamiento visual y toma de decisiones en situaciones de ataque en voleibol
- Henrique de Oliveira Castro 1
- Gustavo Conti Costa 2
- Guilherme Menezes Lage 3
- Gibson Moreira Praça 3
- Carmen Fernández Echeverría 4
- María Perla Moreno Arroyo 5
- Juan Pablo Greco 3
- 1 Centro Universitário Estácio Brasília (Brasil)
- 2 Universidade Federal de Goiás (Brasil)
- 3 Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (Brasil)
- 4 Facultad de Ciencias del Deporte, Universidad de Extremadura (España)
- 5 Universidad de Extremadura (España)
ISSN: 1577-0354
Año de publicación: 2019
Volumen: 19
Número: 75
Páginas: 565-578
Tipo: Artículo
Otras publicaciones en: Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte
Resumen
El objetivo de estudio fue comparar el comportamento visual (número y duración de las fijaciones visuales) y la toma de decisiones (TD) en el análisis de escenas de ataque en voleibol, entre entrenadores y jóvenes jugadores. Participaron 59 sujetos - 34 entrenadores (M=32.5; DT=9.4) con experiencia como jugadores y entrenadores de voleibol (M=16.78; DT=11.09), y 25 jugadores (M=16.9; DT=1) con experiencia como jugadores de voleibol (M=3.72; DT=1.17). Para el análisis de la calidad de la TD se emplearon las escenas de ataque del Test de Conocimiento Táctico Declarativo en Voleibol (TCTD:Vb). Para el análisis del comportamiento visual se utilizó el Eye Tracking SMI RED500® durante el análisis de las escenas. Los resultados muestran diferencias significativas en la duración de las fijaciones siendo mayores en el grupo de los entrenadores. Concluye que existe un patrón similar de comportamiento visual em la comparación entre los grupos unicamente diferenciado por la duración de las fijaciones visuales.
Referencias bibliográficas
- Abernethy, B.; Baker, J. & Côté, J. (2005). Transfer of pattern recall skills may contribute to the development of sport expertise. Applied Cognitive Psychology, vol. 19, pp. 705–718. doi: 10.1002/acp.1102
- Afonso, J.; Garganta, J.; McRobert, A.; Williams, A.M. & Mesquita, I. (2012). The perceptual cognitive processes underspinning skilled performance in volleyball: Evidence from eye-movements and verbal reports of thinking involving an in situ representative task. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, vol. 11, pp. 339-345.
- Afonso, J.; Garganta, J.; McRobert, A.; Williams, A.M. & Mesquita, I. (2014). Visual search behaviours and verbal reports during film-based and in situ representative tasks in volleyball. European Journal of Sports Science, vol. 14 (2), pp. 1-8. doi: 10.1080/17461391.2012.730064
- Afonso, J.; Garganta, J. & Mesquita, I. (2012). A tomada de decisão no desporto: o papel da atenção, da antecipação e da memória. Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano, vol. 14 (5), pp. 592-601. doi: 10.5007/1980-0037.2012v14n5p592
- Afonso, J. & Mesquita, I. (2013). Skill-based differences in visual search behaviours and verbal reports in a representative film-based task in volleyball. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, vol. 13, pp. 669-677. doi: 10.1080/24748668.2013.11868679
- Araujo, R.; Afonso, J. & Mesquita, I. (2011). Procedural knowledge, decision-making and game performance analysis in Female Volleyball’s attack according to the player’s experience and competitive success. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, vol. 11, pp. 1-13. doi: 10.1080/24748668.2011.11868524
- Araujo, R.M.F.; Neves, J.A. & Mesquita, I.M.R. (2012). Procedural knowledge, decision-making and performance in women’s volleyball according to age group and specific experience. The Open Sports Science Journal, vol. 5, pp. 167-173. doi: 10.2174/1875399X01205010167
- Banks, W.P. & Krajicek, D. (1991). Perception. Annual Review of Psychology, vol. 42, pp. 305-331. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ps.42.020191.001513
- Brasil, V.Z.; Ramos, V. & Nascimento, J.V. (2015). Propostas conceituais a respeito do conhecimento profissional do treinador esportivo de jovens. Revista da Educação Física, vol. 26 (3), pp. 483-493. doi: 10.4025/reveducfis.v26i3.24225
- Carrasco, M. (2011). Visual attention: The past 25 years. Vision Research, vol. 51 (13), pp. 1484-1525. doi: 10.1016/j.visres.2011.04.012
- Castro, H.O.; Praça, G.M.; Costa, G.C.T.; Pedrosa, G.F. & Greco, P.J. (2016). Visual behaviour and quality of decision-making on volleyball. Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano, vol. 18(6), pp. 638-647. doi: 10.5007/1980-0037.2016v18n6p638
- Costa, G.C.T.; Castro, H.O.; Cabral, F.A.; Morales, J.C.P. & Greco, P.J. (2016). Content validity of scenes of the Declarative Tactical Knowledge Test in Volleyball – DTKT:Vb. Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano, vol.18 (6), pp. 629-637. doi: 10.5007/1980-0037.2016v18n6p629
- Crespi, S.; Robino, C.; Silva, O. & De’Sperati, C. (2012). Spotting expertise in the eyes: Billiards knowledge as revealed by gaze shifts in a dynamic visual prediction task. Journal of Vision, vol. 12 (30), pp. 1-19. doi: 10.1167/12.11.30
- Duchowski, A.T. (2007). Eye Tracking Methodology: Theory and Practice. Edition: 2nd, Springer.
- Egerland, E.M.; Nascimento, J.V. & Both, J. (2010). Competência profissional percebida de treinadores esportivos catarinenses. Revista da Educação Física, vol. 21 (3), pp. 457-467. doi: 10.4025/reveducfis.v21i3.8285
- Furley, P.A. & Memmert, D. (2015). Creativity and Working Memory Capacity in Sports: Working Memory Capacity Is not a Limiting Factor in Creative Decision Making amongst Skilled Performers. Frontiers in Psychology, vol. 6 (115), pp. 1-7. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00115
- Furley, P.A. & Memmert, D. (2012). Working Memory Capacity as Controlled Attention in Tactical Decision Making. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, vol. 34, pp. 322-344.
- Gil, A.; Moreno, M. P.; García-González, L.; Moreno, A. & Del Villar, F. (2012). Analysis of declarative and procedural knowledge in volleyball according to the level of pratice and players’ age. Perceptual and Motor Skill, vol. 115 (2), pp. 632-644. DOI: 10.2466/30.10.25.PMS.115.5.632-644
- Gil, A.; Moreno, M.P.; Moreno, A.; García-González, L.; Claver, F. & Del Villar, F. (2013). Analysis of the Relationship Between the Amount of Training and Cognitive Expertise. A Study of Young Volleyball Players. Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, vol. 27 (3), pp.698-702. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e31825d99c9
- Gilbert, W.D.; Gilbert, J.N. & Trudel, P. (2001). Coaching strategies for youth sports. Part 2: personal characteristics, parental influence, and team organization. The Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, vol. 72 (5), pp. 41-46. doi: 10.1080/07303084.2001.10605752
- Gorman, A.D.; Abernethy, B. & Farrow, D. (2011). Investigating the anticipatory nature of pattern perception in sport. Memory & cognition, vol. 39 (5), pp. 894-901. doi: 10.3758/s13421-010-0067-7
- Hansen, D.W. & Hammoud, R.I. (2007). An improved likelihood model for Eye Tracking. Computer Vision and Image Understanding, vol. 106, pp. 220–230. doi: 10.1016/j.cviu.2006.06.012
- Hüttermann, S. & Memmert, D. (2015). The influence of motivational and mood states on visual attention: A quantification of systematic differences and casual changes in subjects’ focus of attention. Cognition and Emotion, vol. 29 (3), pp. 471-483. doi: 10.1080/02699931.2014.920767
- Hüttermann, S. & Memmert, D. (2014). Does the inverted-U function disappear in expert athletes? An analysis of the attentional behavior under physical exercise of athletes and non-athletes. Physiology & Behaviour, vol. 131, pp. 87-92. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2014.04.020
- Janelle, C. & Hatfield, B. (2008). Visual attention and brain processes that underlie expert performance: implications for sport and military psychology. Military Psychology, vol. 20 (Suppl.1), pp. S39-S69. doi: 10.1080/08995600701804798
- Jones, L.; Morgan, K. & Harris, K. (2012). Developing coaching pedagogy: seeking a better integration of theory and practice. Sport, Education and Society, vol. 15 (2), pp. 1-17. doi: 10.1080/13573322.2011.608936
- Kreitz, C.; Furley, P.; Memmert, D. & Simons, D.J. (2014). Working-memory performance is related to spatial breadth of attention. Psychological Research, vol. 79 (6), pp. 1034-1041. doi: 10.1007/s00426-014-0633-x
- Larsson, L.; Nyström, M.; Andersson, R. & Stridh, M. (2015). Detection of fixations and smooth pursuit movements in high-speed eye-tracking data. Biomedical Signal Processing and Control, vol. 18, pp. 145-152. doi: 10.1016/j.bspc.2014.12.008
- Liu, S. (2015). Research on Athletes Visual Search: A Case Study. International Journal of Science and Research, vol. 4 (1), pp. 1373-1376.
- Moreno, M.P.; Moreno, A.; Gil, A.; García-Gonzalez, L. & Del Villar, F. (2016). Influence of experience in procedural knowledge in volleyball: Applications for training. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, vol. 11 (2), pp. 191-199. doi: 10.1177/1747954116637152
- Nummenmaa, L.; Hyönä, J. & Calvo, M.G. (2006). Eye movement assessment of selective attentional capture by emotional pictures. Emotion, vol. 6 (2), pp. 257–268. doi: 10.1037/1528-3542.6.2.257
- Oliveira, R.F.; Lobinger, B.H. & Raab, M. (2014). An adaptive toolbox approach to the route to expertise in sport. Frontiers in Psychology, vol. 5 (article 709), pp. 1-4. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00709
- Paquette, K.; Hussain, A.; Trudel, P. & Camire, M. (2014). Sport federation’s attempt to restructure a coach education program using constructivist principles. International Sport Coaching Journal, vol.1 (2), pp. 75-85. doi: 10.1123/iscj.2013-0006
- Piras, A.; Lobietti, R. & Squatrito, S. (2010). A study of saccadic eye movement dynamic in Volleyball: comparasion between athletes and non-athletes. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, vol. 50 (1), pp. 99-108.
- Piras, A.; Lobietti, R. & Squatrito, S. (2014). Response Time, Visual Search Strategy, and Anteipatory Skills in Volleyball Players. Journal of Ophthalmology, vol. 2014 (article ID 189268), pp. 1-10. doi: 10.1155/2014/189268
- Raab, M. (2015). SMART-ER: a Situation Model of Antecipated Response consequences in Tactical decisions in skill acquisition – Extended and Revised. Frontiers in Psychology, vol. 5 (article 1533), pp.1-5. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2014.01533
- Raab, M. & Harwood, C. (2015). Special issue of Psychology of Sport and Exercise “The development of expertise and excellence in sport psychology”. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, vol. 16, pp. 1-2.
- Raab, M. & Laborde, S. (2011). When to Blink and When to Think: Preference for Intuitive Decisions Results in Faster and Better Tactical Choices. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, vol. 82 (1), pp.1-10. doi: 10.1080/02701367.2011.10599725
- Saez-Gallego, N.M.; Vila-Maldonado, S.; Hernandez, J.A. & Jordan, O.R.C. (2013). Análisis del comportamiento visual y la toma de decisiones en el bloqueo en Voleibol. Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte, vol. 13 (2), pp. 31-44.
- Sanfey, G.A. (2007). Decision Neuroscience. New directions in studies of judgmentet and decision making. Current Directions Psychological Science, vol. 16 (3), pp. 151-155. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8721.2007.00494.x
- Schempp, P.; Webster, C.; McCullick, B.; Busch, C. & Mason, I. (2007). How the best get better: an analysis of the self-monitoring strategies used by expert golf instructors. Sport, Education and Society, vol. 12 (2), pp. 175–192. doi: 10.1080/13573320701287502
- Schlappi-Lienhard, O. & Hossner, E-J. (2015). Decision making in beach volleyball defense: Crucial factors derived from interviews with top-level experts. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, vol. 16, pp. 60-73. doi: 10.1016/j.psychsport.2014.07.005
- Stokes, M.G.; Atherton, K.; Patai, E.Z. & Nobre, A.C. (2012). Long-term memory prepares neural activity for perception. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 109 (6), pp. 360-367. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1108555108
- Tenenbaum, G. (2003). Expert Athletes: An integrated Approach to decision making. In: Starkes, J.L. & Erickson, K.A. (Eds.), Expert Performance in Sports: Advance in Research on Sports Expertise, Champaign: Human Kinetics. pp.192–218.
- Tien, T.; Pucher, P.H.; Sodergren, M.H.; Sriskandarajah, K.; Yang, G-Z. & Darzi, A. (2014). Eye Tracking for skills assessment and training: a systematic review. Journal of Surgical Research, vol. 191, pp. 169-178. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2014.04.032
- Vila-Maldonado, S.; Abellan, J.; Saez-Gallego, N.M.; Garcia-Lopez, L.M. & Contreras, O.R. (2014). Decision-making and visual perception skills in youth volleyball players and non-players. Journal of Sports and Health Research, vol. 6 (3), pp. 265-276.