La evaluación psicológica de las preocupaciones hipocondríacas

  1. de Vaca, Ma Pilar Martínez Narváez-Cabeza 1
  2. Fuster, Amparo Belloch 1
  3. Cristina Botella Arbona 2
  1. 1 Universitat de València
    info

    Universitat de València

    Valencia, España

    ROR https://ror.org/043nxc105

  2. 2 Universitat Jaume I, Castellón
Journal:
Revista de psicopatología y psicología clínica

ISSN: 1136-5420

Year of publication: 1997

Volume: 2

Issue: 2

Pages: 137-153

Type: Article

DOI: 10.5944/RPPC.VOL.2.NUM.2.1997.3839 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openOpen access editor

More publications in: Revista de psicopatología y psicología clínica

Abstract

The interest in the study of hypochondriasis has been increased in the last few years, such as is revealed in the number of publications about the disorder. Subsequently, there has been a remarkable progress in the knowledge of this psychopathological condition, as well in their psychological assessment. This paper includes the main components to be considered to the psychological assessment of hypochondriasis: the guidelines to the assessment interview and the principal measure instruments. Finally, some suggestions for future research about the assessment of hypochondriacal preoccupations are offered.

Bibliographic References

  • American Psychiatric Association (1980). DIagnostic and Statlstical Manual of Mental dlsorders (3» ed.). Washington, DC, APA (versión española: Barcelona, Masson, 1981).
  • American Psychiatric Association (1987). DIagnostIc and Statlstical Manual of Mental dlsorders (3» ed. rev.). Washington. DC, APA (versión española: Barcelona, Masson, 1988).
  • American Psychiatric Association (1994). DIagnostIc and Statlstical Manual of Mental disorders (4" ed.). Washington, DC, APA. (versión española: Barcelona, Masson, 1995).
  • Avia, M. D. (1993). Hipocondría. Barcelona, Martínez Roca.
  • Barsky, A. J. (1992a). Hypochondriasis and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Psychiatric Clinlcs of North America, 15 (4), 791-801.
  • Barsky, A. J. (1992b). Amplification, somatization, and the somatoform dlsorders. Psychosomatics, 33, 28-34.
  • Barsky, A. J.. Cleary, P. D., Wyshak. G., Spitzer. R., Williams, J., y Klemian, G. (1992). A stmctured diagnostic interview for hypochondriasis: a proposed críterion standard. Journal of Nervous and Mental Díseases, 180, 20-27.
  • Barsky, A. J.. Wyshak, G., y Klemian, G. L. (1986). Hypochondriasis: an evaluation of the DSM-lll criteria in medical outpatients. Archives of General Psychlatry, 43, 493-500.
  • Barsky, A. J., Wyshak, G., y Klennan, G. L. (1990). The somatosensory amplification scale and its relationship to hypochondriasis. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 24, 323-334.
  • Barsky, A. J., y Klemian, G. L. (1983). Overview: hypochondriasis, bodily complaints, and somatic styles. American Journal of Psychlatry, 140. 273-283.
  • Barsky, A. J., y Wyshak, G. (1990). Hypochondriasis and somatosensory amplification. Brltlsh Journal of Psychlatry, 157, 404-409.
  • Cioffi, D. (1991). Sensory awareness versus sensory impresston: affect and attention interact to produce somatic meaning. Cognltion and Emotion, 5 (4), 275-294
  • Clark, L. A., Watson, D., y Reynolds, S. (1995). Diagnosis and classification of psychopathology: challenges to the current system and futura directions. Annual Review of Psychology, 46, 121-153.
  • Costa, P. T., y McCrae, R. R. (1985). Hypochondriasis, neurotlcism, and aging: when are somatic complaints unfounded?. American Psychologlst, 40 (1), 19-28.
  • Cottle, W. C. (1950). Card versus bookiet fbrms of the MMPI. Journal of Applied Psychology, 34, 255-259.
  • Chaturvedi, S. K., Bhandarí, S., Beena, M. B., y Rao, 8. (1996). Screening for abnormat iltness behaviour. Psychopathology, 29, 325-330.
  • Chorot, P., y Martínez, M. P. (1995). Trastomos somatoformes. En A. Belloch, B. Bandín, y F. Ramos (dirs.). Manual de Pslcopatologla (Vol. 2). Madrid, McGraw-Hill
  • Dubovsky, S. L. (1988). Concisa Gulde to Cllnlcal Psychlatry. Washington, DC, American Psychiatric Press.
  • Durso. F. T., Reardon, R., Shore, W. J., y Delys, S. M. (1991). Memory processes and hypochondriacal tendencies. Journal of Nervous and Mental Díseases, 179 (5), 279-283.
  • Edelmann, R. J. (1992). Anxlety: Theory, Research and Interventlon in Cllnlcal and Health Psychology. Chichester, J. Wiley & Sons
  • Edelmann, R. J., y Holdsworth, S. (1993). The Minnesota multiphasic personality inventory hypochondriasis scale: its relation to bodily awareness and irrational beliefs. Personality and Individual DIfterences, 14, 369-370.
  • Eifert, G. H., Seville. J. L.. Brown. T. A.. Anthony. M., y Barlow, D. H. (1992). Cardiac anxiety questionnaire: a brief measure to assess heart-focused anxiety and cardiophobic behaviours. Trabajo presentado en la 26* Conferencia Anual de AABT, Boston, MA.
  • Eifert, G. H., y Forsyth, J. P. (1996). Heart-focused and general illness fears In relation to parental medical history and separation experiences. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 34 (9), 735-739
  • Fava, G. A., Grandl, S., Michelaccl, L., Saviotti, F. M., Conti, S., Bovlcelli, L., Trombini, G., y Ortandl, C. (1990). Hypochondríacal fears and beliefs in pregnancy. Acta Psychiatríca Scandinavica, 82 (1), 70-72.
  • Ferguson, E., y Daniel, E. (1995). The Illness Attitudes Scale (lAS): a psychometríc evaluation on a non-clinical population. Personality and Individual Dlfferences, 18 (4), 463-469
  • Ford, C. V. (1983). The Somatizíng Disorders: Illness as a Way of Live. New York, Elsevier.
  • Ford, C. V., y Parker, P. E. (1990). Somatofbmi disorders. En M. E. Thase, B. A. Edelstein, y M. Hersen (dirs.), Handbook of Outpatient Treatment of Adults.
  • Hathaway, S. R., y Mckinley, J. C. (1967). Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory. Manual Revised 1967. New York, The Psychological Corporation (versión española: Madrid, TEA, 1988).
  • Hathaway, S. R., y Mckinley, J. C. (1942). A multiphasic personality schedule (Minnesota): III. The measurement of symptomatic depression. Journal of Psychology, 14, 73-84.
  • Hitchcock, P. 6, y Mathews, A. (1992). Interpretation of bodily symptoms in hypochondriasis. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 30 (3), 223-234
  • Holzberg, J. D., y Alessi, S. (1949). Reliability of the shortened MMPI. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 13, 288-292.
  • Janca, A., Üstün, T. B., y van Drimmelen, J. (1992). The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders: Symptoms Checklist, Versión 1.0. Ginebra, WHO.
  • Jiménez, M. A., Castañeiras, C, Martínez, M. P., Ayllón, E., y Belloch, A. (1997). Validación de la Escala de Preocupactones por la Enfermedad. Trabajo presentado en el I Congreso de la Asociación Española de Psicología Clínica y Psicopatología. Madrid, 3-5 de Abril.
  • Kellner, R. (1986). Somatization and Hypochondriasis. Nueva York, Praeger.
  • Kellner, R. (1987). Abridged Manual of the Illness Attitude Scales. Departamento de Psiquiatría, Universidad de Nuevo México, USA.
  • Kellner, R., Abbott, P., Winslow, W. W., y Pathak, D. (1987). Fears, beliefs, and attitudes in DSM-III hypochondriasis. Joumal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 175, 20-25.
  • Kellner, R., Wiggins, R. G., y Pathak, D. (1986). Hypochondríacal fears and beliefs in medical and law students. Archives of General Psychiatry, 43, 487-489.
  • Kirmayer, L J., Robbins, J. M., y París, J. (1994). Somatoform disorders: personality and the social matríx of somatic distress. Joumal of Abnormal Psychology, 103 (1), 125-136.
  • Lemos, S. (1994). Clasificación y diagnóstico en psicopatología. En A. Belloch, B. Sandín, y F. Ramos (dirs.). Manual de Psicopatología (Vol. 1). Madrid, McGraw-Hill.
  • Lorr, M. (1986). Clasifying psychotics: dimensional and categoríal approaches. En T. Millón, y G. L. Klennan (dirs.), Contemporary Directions in Psychopathology. New Yori<, Guilford Press.
  • Llor, B., Godoy, C, y Nieto, J. (1993). Factorízación y depuración del cuestionario IBQ en población clínica española. Anales de Psiquiatría, 9, 209-213.
  • Llor, B., Nieto, J., Godoy, C, y Morales, J. M. (1991). Baremo del cuestionario IBQ en población clínica española. Actas Luso-Españolas de Neurología, Psiquiatría y Ciencias Afines, 19, 263-267.
  • Marshall, W. R. (1987). Chronic somatizers. En C. S. Rogers, y J. D. McCue (dirs.), Managing Chronic Disease. Medical Economics Books.
  • Martínez, M. P. (1997). Nuevas Aproximaciones Cognitivas a la Conceptualización y al Tratamiento de la Hipocondría. Tesis Doctoral. Universidad de Valencia.
  • Martínez, M. P., Belloch, A. y Botella, C. (en preparación). Procesamiento de la información de amenaza física en la hipocondría: un estudio exploratorio utilizando el Paradigma de Stroop.
  • Martínez, M. P., Belloch, A., y Botella, C. (en revisión). Somatosensory amplificación in hypochondriasis and panic disorder.
  • Martínez, M. P., Belloch, A., y Botella, C. (1995). Sesgos en la interpretación de sensaciones corporales ambiguas en la hipocondría. Revista Argentina de Clínica Psicológica, 4 (3), 259-276.
  • Mathews, A., y MacLeod, C. (1985). Selectivo processing of threat cues in anxiety states. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 23,563-569.
  • McNally, R. J., Riemann, B. C, y Kim, E. (1990). Selectivo processing of threat cues in panic disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 28 (5), 407-412
  • Millón, T. (1991). Classification in psychopathology: rationale, altematives, and standards. Joumal of Abnormal Psychology, 100 (3), 245-261.
  • Pauli, P., Schwenzer, M., Brody, S., Rau. H., y Birbaumer. N. (1993). Hypochondriacal attitudes, pain sensitivity, and attentional bias. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 37 (7), 745-752
  • Pilowsky, I. (1967). Dimensions of hypochondriasis. British Journal of Psychiatry, 113, 88-93
  • Pilowsky, I. (1971). The diagnosis of abnormal illness behaviour. Australia and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 5, 136-138.
  • Pilowsky, 1. (1993). Dimensions of illness behaviour as measured by the illness behaviour questionnaire: a repllcation study. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 37, 53-62
  • Pilowsky, I., y Spence, N. D. (1983). Manual for the Illness Behaviour Questionnaire. Departamento de Psiquiatría, Universidad de Adelaida, Australia.
  • Salkovskis. P. M. (1989). Somatic problems. En K. Hawton, P. M. Saikovskis, J. Kirk, y D. M. Clark (dirs.), Cognitive-Behaviour Therapy for Psychiatric Problems: A Practical Guide (pp. 235-276). Oxford. Oxford University Press.
  • Salkovskis, P. M. (1990). The Natura of and Interaction Between Cognitive and Physiological Factors in Panic Attacks and their Treatment. Tesis Doctoral no publicada.
  • Salkovskis, P. M., y Clark, D. M. (1993). Panic disorder and hypochondrlasis. Advances in Behaviour Research and Therapy, 15, 23-48.
  • Salkovskis, P. M., y Watwick, H. M. C. (1986). Morbid preoccupations, health anxiety and reassurance: a cognitive-behavioural approach to hypochondrlasis. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 24 (5), 597-602.
  • Schmidt, A. J. M. (1994). Bottienecks in the diagnosis of hypochondrlasis. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 35 (4), 306-315.
  • Schmidt, A. J. M., Wolfs-Takens, D. J.. Oosteriaan, J., y van den Hout. M. A. (1994). Psychological mechanisms in hypochondrlasis: attention-induced physical symptoms wlthout sensory stimulation. Psychotherapy and Psychoso-matics, 61, 117-120.
  • Speckens, A. E. M., Spinhoven, P., Sloekers, P. P. A., Bolk, J. H., et al. (1996). A validation study of the Whiteley Index, the Illness Attitude Scales, and the Somatosensory Amplification Scale in general medical and general practice patients. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 40 (1), 95-104.
  • Spitzer, R. L., Williams, J. B. W., Gibbon, M., y First, M. B. (1990). User's Guide for the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-lll-R. Washington, DC, American Psychiatric Press (versión española: Barcelona, Trajéete, 1993).
  • Stretton. M. S., Salovey, P., y Mayer, J. D. (1993). Assessing health concerns. Imagination, Cognition and Personality, 12 (2), 115-137.
  • Varma, V. K., Malhotra, A. K.. y Chaturvedi, S. K. (1986). Illness Behaviour Questionnaire (IBQ): Translation and adaptatlon in India. Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 28 (1), 41-46
  • Warwick, H. M. C. (1995). Assessment of hypochondrlasis. Behaviour Research and Therapy. 33 (7), 845-853.
  • Wesner, R. B., y Noyes, R. (1991). Imipramine an effective treatment for illness phobia. Journal of Affective Disorders, 22, 43-48.
  • Woody, S., y Rachman, S. (1994). Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) as an unsuccessful search for safety. Clinical Psychology Review, 14 (8), 743-753.
  • World Health Organization (1992). Cíassifícation of Mental and Behavioural Diseases: Clinical Descriptions and Diagnostic Guidelines (W ed.). Ginebra, WHO (versión espaffola: Madrid, Meditor. 1992)
  • Zondemian, A. B., Hefl, M. W.. y Costa, P. T. (1985). Does the abnormal illness behavior questionnaire measure abnormal illness behavior?. Health Psychology. 4, 425-436.