Trust and Reciprocity between Neighbour Countries. Morocco, France and Spain

  1. Georgantzis, Nikolaos 1
  2. Lacomba Arias, Juan Antonio 2
  3. Lagos Garcia, Francisco Miguel 2
  4. Milgram Baleix, Juliette 2
  1. 1 University of Reading
    info

    University of Reading

    Reading, Reino Unido

    ROR https://ror.org/05v62cm79

  2. 2 Universidad de Granada
    info

    Universidad de Granada

    Granada, España

    ROR https://ror.org/04njjy449

Zeitschrift:
Revista internacional de sociología

ISSN: 0034-9712

Datum der Publikation: 2018

Ausgabe: 76

Nummer: 1

Art: Artikel

DOI: 10.3989/RIS.2018.76.1.15.174 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openOpen Access editor

Andere Publikationen in: Revista internacional de sociología

Zusammenfassung

This article examines an intra- and international trust game experiment between Moroccan, French and Spanish participants. Before making decisions, the participants knew the nationality of their partner. We find that, on average, subjects from Morocco exhibit a higher level of trust. Furthermore, they trust French more than Spanish subjects. Regarding reciprocity, subjects from Spain were the least trustworthy. Additionally, we do not observe country differences in reciprocal behaviour.

Informationen zur Finanzierung

Financial support by the Spanish Ministry of Education and Science (grants ECO2008-04636/ECON and SEJ2009-11117/ECON) and the Junta de Andalucía, (grants P07-SEJ-3261 and P07-SEJ-03155) are gratefully acknowledged.

Geldgeber

Bibliographische Referenzen

  • Alesina, A. and E. La Ferrara. 2002. "Who trusts others?"Journal of Public Economics 85 (2): 207–234. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0047-2727(01)00084-6
  • Akai, K. and R.J. Netzer. 2012. "Trust and reciprocity among international groups: Experimental evidence from Austria and Japan." The Journal of Socio-Economics 41(2): 266-276. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socec.2011.08.028
  • Arrow, K. 1972. "Gifts and exchanges." Philosophy and Public Affairs 1(4): 343–362. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/2265097.
  • Ashraf, N., I. Bohnet, and N. Piankov. 2006. "Decomposing trust and trustworthiness." Experimental Economics 9(3): 193–208. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10683-006-9122-4
  • Barr, A. 2005. "Kinship, familiarity and trust: an experimental investigation". Pp. 305-331 in Foundations of human sociality: Economic experiments and ethnographic evidence from fifteen small-scale societies, edited by J. Henrich, R. Boyd, S. Bowles, C. F. Camerer, E. Fehr, and H. Gintis. New York: Oxford Univ. Press. PMid:15647338
  • Berg, J., J. Dickhaut, and K. McCabe. 1995. "Trust, reciprocity, and social-history." Games and Economic Behavior 10(1): 122–142. https://doi.org/10.1006/game.1995.1027
  • Bohnet, I. and R. Zeckhauser. 2004. "Trust, Risk and Betrayal." Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization 55(4): 467-484. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2003.11.004
  • Bornhorst, F., A. Ichino, O. Kirchkamp, K.H. Schlag, and E. Winter. 2010. "Similarities and differences when building trust: the role of cultures." Experimental Economics 13(3): 260-283. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10683-010-9240-x
  • Bouckaert, J. and Dhaene, G. (2004). "Inter-ethnic trust and reciprocity: Results of an experiment with small businessmen". European Journal of Political Economy 20(4): 869–886. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2003.08.006
  • Burns, J. 2006. "Racial stereotypes, stigma and trust in postapartheid South Africa." Economic Modelling 23(5): 805-821. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2005.10.008
  • Centre d'Études Prospectives et d'Informations Internationales (CEPII). 2011. Harmonized Data for International Trade and the World Economy (CHELEM) http://www.cepii.fr/
  • Fukuyama, F. (1995). Trust: the social virtues and the creation of prosperity, Nueva York: The Free Press. ISBN: 0-241-13376-9.
  • Guiso L., P. Sapienza, and L. Zingales. 2006. "Does Culture Affect Economic Outcomes?" Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association 20(2): 23-48. https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.20.2.23
  • Hennig-Schmidt, H., R. Selten, G. Walkowitz, and E. Winter. 2008. Actions and Beliefs in a Trilateral Trust Game Involving Germans, Israelis and Palestinians. Working papers, Department of Economics, University of Bonn.
  • Hofstede, G. 2009. Cultural Dimensions. Itim International. Retrieved from the https://geert-hofstede.com (01/07/2015).
  • International Monetary Fund. 2013. IMF Country Information. Retrieved from the http://www.imf.org/external/index. htm (01/07/2015).
  • Johnson, N.D. and A.A. Mislin. 2011. "Trust Games: A metaanalysis." Journal of Economic Psychology 32(5): 865–889. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2011.05.007
  • Kachelmeier, S.J. and M. Shehata. 1992. "Culture and Competition: A Laboratory Market Comparison Between China and the West." Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization 19(2): 145-168. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-2681(92)90088-S
  • Knack, S. and P. Keefer. 1997. "Does social capital have an economic payoff? A cross-country investigation." Quarterly Journal of Economics 112(4): 1251–1287. https://doi.org/10.1162/003355300555475
  • La Porta, R., F. Lopez-de-Silanes, A. Schleifer, and R.W. Vishny. 1997. "Trust in large organizations." American Economic Review Papers and Proceedings 87(2): 333–338. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/5193839_Trust_ in_Large_Organizations
  • Putnam, R. D. 1993. Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. ISBN: 9781400820740.
  • Roth, A., P. Vesna, O. Masahiro, and S. Zamir. 1991. "Bargaining and Market Behavior in Jerusalem, Ljubljana, Pittsburgh, and Tokyo: An Experimental Study." The American Economic Review 81: 1068-1095.
  • Selten, R. (1967). Die Strategiemethode zur Erforschung des eingeschränkt rationalen Verhaltens im Rahmen eines Oligopolexperiments. Pp. 136-138 in Beiträge zur experimentellen Wirtschaftsforschung, edited by H. Sauermann. Tübingen, Germany: J.C.B. Mohr.
  • Sheskin, D. J. 2003. Handbook of Parametric and Nonparametric Statistical Procedures (3rd edition). Baton Rouge, London and New York: Chapman and Hall/ CRC. ISBN 9781420036268. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781420036268 PMid:12636158
  • Smith, S. 2010. "Race and trust." Annual Review of Sociology 36: 453–475. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.soc.012809.102526
  • Verlegh, P. W. J. and J-B. E. M. Steenkamp. 1999. "A review and meta-analysis of country-of-origin research." Journal of Economic Psychology 20(5): 521-546. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-4870(99)00023-9
  • Willinger, M., C. Keser, C. Lohmann, and J. Usunier. 2003. "A comparison of trust and reciprocity between France and Germany: Experimental investigation based on the investment game." Journal of Economic Psychology 24(4): 447–466. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-4870(02)00165-4
  • World Values Survey. Retrieved from the http://www.worldvaluessurvey.org/ (01/07/2015).