Fitness test profiles in children aged 8-12 years old in Granada (Spain)

  1. Cepero González, María del Mar
  2. Suárez Llorca, Concepción
  3. Andreu Cabrera, Eliseo
  4. Rojas Ruiz, Francisco Javier
  5. López García, Ricardo
Revista:
Journal of Human Sport and Exercise: JHSE

ISSN: 1988-5202

Año de publicación: 2011

Volumen: 6

Número: 1

Páginas: 135-145

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.4100/JHSE.2011.61.15 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openRUA editor

Otras publicaciones en: Journal of Human Sport and Exercise: JHSE

Resumen

The aim of this study was to determine the effects of physical education in body composition and health-related fitness among boys and girls aged 8 to 12 years old in Granada (Spain) in a longitudinal, randomized study of 5 months. 106 children (49 boys and 57 girls) between 8 and 12 years old completed the study. They were healthy students of the public schools and no history of formal exercise training. Subjects were tested (body composition and health-related fitness, measured by EUROFIT) at baseline and at week 20. After 5 months of study, girls showed more fat mass than boys (p < 0.05) and boys was more height than girls (p < 0.05). Health-related fitness showed differences by gender only in slalom (boys vs. girls (p < 0.05)). The results of body composition and health-related fitness revealed that the physical activity at school is not sufficient to support an ideal level of health-related fitness.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Amusa LO, Goon DT, Amey AK. Gender differences in neuromotor fitness of rural South African children. Med Sport. 2010; 63:221-237.
  • Armstrong N, Welsman J. Young people and physical activity. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1997. Pp. 103-121.
  • Armstrong N, Welsman J. Young people and physical activity. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1997. Pp. 99-102.
  • Ball G, Marshall J, Mccargar L. Fatness and fitness in obese children at low and high health risk. Pediatr Exerc Sci. 2003; 15:392-405.
  • Barnett LM, Van Beurden E, Morgan PJ, Brooks LO, Beard JR. Does children motor skill proficiency predict adolescent fitness? Med Sci Sport Exerc. 2008; 40:2137-44. doi:10.1249/MSS.0b013e31818160d3
  • Bender R, Trautner C, Spraul M. Assessment of excess mortality in obesity. Am J Epidemiol. 1998; 147:42-8.
  • Deforche B, Lefevre J, Bourdeaudhuij ID, Hills AP, Duquet W, Bouckaert J. Physical fitness and physical activity in obese and nonobese Flemish youth. Obes Res. 2003; 11:434-441. doi:10.1038/oby.2003.59
  • Dollman J, Norton K, Tucker G. Anthropometry, fitness and physical activity of urban and rural South Africa children. Pediatr Exerc Sci. 2002; 14:297-312.
  • Finn K, Johannsen N, Specker B. Factors associated with physical activity in preschool children. J Pediatr. 2002; 140:81-5.
  • Gungor EO, Onurcerrah A, Cobanoglu HO, Kacoglu C, Yilmaz I. Comparison of development of physical fitness parameters in different summer school programs. Journal of Human Kinetics. 2010; 25:117-123.
  • Hallal PC, Victoria CG, Azevedo MR, Wells JC. Adolescent physical activity and health: systematic review. Sports Med. 2006; 36:1019-1030. doi:10.2165/00007256-200636120-00003
  • Hills AP, King NA, Armstrong TP. The contribution of physical activity and sedentary behaviours to the growth and development of children and adolescents: implications for overweight and obesity. Sports Med. 2007; 37:533-545.
  • Koutedakis Y, Bouziotas C. National physical education curriculum: motor and cardiovascular health related fitness in Greek adolescents. Br J Sports Med. 2003; 3:311-314. doi:10.1136/bjsm.37.4.311
  • Lobstein T, Baur L, Uauy R. Obesity in children and young people: a crisis in public health. Obesity reviews. 2004; 5(1):4-85. doi:10.1111/j.1467-789X.2004.00133.x
  • Martín-Andrés A, Luna Del Castillo JD. Bioestadística para las ciencias de la salud. Madrid: Capitel Ediciones; 2009.
  • Matton L, Duvigneaud N, Wijnndaele K, Philippaerts R, Duquet W, Beunen G. Secular trends in anthropometric characteristics, physical fitness, physical activity, and biological maturation in flemish adolescents between 1969 and 2005. Am J Hum Biology. 2007; 19:345-57. doi:10.1002/ajhb.20592
  • Micheli LJ. Overuse injuries in children's sports: The growth factor. Orthopaed Clin N Am. 1983; 14:337-60.
  • Mondal A. Physical and motor fitness level of Indian (Bengalee) school going girls. Int J Appl Sport Sci. 2006; 18:50-64.
  • Monyeki MA, Koppes LLJ, Kemper HCG, Monyeki KD, Toriola AL, Pienaar AE, et al. Body composition and physical fitness of undernourished South African rural primary school children. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2005; 59:877-83. doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602153
  • Moreno LA, Joyanes M, Mesana MI, Gonzalez-Gross M, Gil CM, Sarria A, Gutierrez A, Garaulet M, Perez-Prieto R, Bueno M, Marcos A, Avena Study Group. Harmonization of anthropometric measurements for a multicenter nutrition survey in Spanish adolescents. Nutrition. 2003; 19(6):481-6. doi:10.1016/S0899-9007(03)00040-6
  • Must A, Tabor DJ. Physical activity and sedentary behavior: a review of longitudinal studies of weight and adiposity in youth. Int J Obes. 2005; 29(2):S84-S96.
  • Nalan R, Ayvazoglu O, Ratliffe T, Francis O, Kozub M. Encouraging lifetime physical activity. Teach Except Child. 2000; 37:16-20.
  • Pérez-Zorrilla MJ, Alonso J, García J, Gil G, Suárez JC. La Educación Física en el marco de la evolución del sistema educativo Español. Revista de Educación. 1996; 311:279-313.
  • Rowlands AV, Eston RG, Ingledaw DK. Relationship between activity levels, aerobic fitness, and body fat in 8-to-10-year-old children. Eur J Appl Physiol. 1999; 86:1428-35.
  • Sallis JF, Patrick K. Physical activity guidelines for adolescents: consensus statement. Pediatr Exerc Sci. 1994; 6:302-314.
  • Simsek F, Ulukol B, Berberoglu M, Gülnar SB, Adryaman P, Öcal G. Ankara'da bir ilkögretim okulu ve lisede obezite sikligi. Ankara Üniversitesi Tip Fakültesi Mecmuasi. 2005; 58:163-166.
  • Slinger J, Van Breda E, Kuipers H. Aerobic fitness data for Dutch adolescents. Pediatr Exerc Sci. 2005; 21:10-18.
  • Tinazci C, Emiroglu O. Physical fitness of rural children compared with urban children in North Cyprus: a normative study. J Physical Activity and Health. 2009; 6:88-92.
  • Tomkinson GR, Olds TS. Secular changes in aerobic fitness performance of Australian children and adolescents. Med Sport Sci. 2007; 50:168-82. doi:10.1159/000101361
  • Torok K, Szelenyi Z, Porszasz J. Low physical performance in obese adolescent boys with metabolic syndrome. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2001; 25:966-70.
  • Tsimeas PD, Tsiokanos AL, Koutedakis Y. Does living in urban or rural settings affect aspects of physical fitness in children? An allometric approach. Br J Sports Med. 2005; 39:671-674.
  • Van Gent MM, Pienaar AE, Malan DDJ. Anthropometric, physical and motor fitness profiles of 10 to 15 year old girls in the North-West Province of South Africa: implications for sport talent identification. AJPHERD. 2003; 9:52-66.
  • Vicente-Rodriguez G. How does exercise affect bone development during growth? Sports Med. 2006; 36:561-569. doi:10.2165/00007256-200636070-00002
  • Warburton D, Nicol C, Bredin S. Health benefits of physical activity: the evidence. Can Med Assoc J. 2006; 174(6):801-9. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.051351
  • World Health Organization. Obesity and physical activity, technical report series. WHO. 2009.