Análisis de los estereotipos socioculturales hacia cuerpo delgado y cuerpo musculosoDiferencias en función del sexo y discrepancia con el peso

  1. Granero-Gallegos, Antonio 1
  2. Martín-Albo Lucas, José 2
  3. Sicilia Camacho, Álvaro 1
  4. Medina-Casaubón, Jesús 3
  5. Alcaraz-Ibáñez, Manuel 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Almería
    info

    Universidad de Almería

    Almería, España

    ROR https://ror.org/003d3xx08

  2. 2 Universidad de Zaragoza
    info

    Universidad de Zaragoza

    Zaragoza, España

    ROR https://ror.org/012a91z28

  3. 3 Universidad de Granada
    info

    Universidad de Granada

    Granada, España

    ROR https://ror.org/04njjy449

Revista:
Revista de psicodidáctica

ISSN: 1136-1034

Año de publicación: 2018

Volumen: 23

Número: 1

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.1016/J.PSICOD.2017.02.002 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Revista de psicodidáctica

Objetivos de desarrollo sostenible

Resumen

Este estudio tiene un doble objetivo. En primer lugar, adaptar y validar al contexto español un modelo bifactorial del Body Change Inventory para medir la orientación hacia cuerpo delgado y orientación hacia cuerpo musculoso. Un segundo objetivo es analizar los estereotipos socioculturales hacia la delgadez y el cuerpo musculoso según la variable sexo combinada con la discrepancia con el peso. La muestra está compuesta por 1022 estudiantes (488 chicas y 534 chicos) de entre 9 y 12 a˜nos (mujeres: M = 10.41,DT = .66; varones: M = 10.47, DT = .68). Se analizan las propiedades psicométricas de la escala mediante diferentes análisis que permiten considerarla instrumento válido y fiable. Los resultados del análisis de varianza indican que tanto chicas como chicos pretenden perder peso en la búsqueda del ideal de cuerpo delgado, mientras que son más los varones quienes persiguen un cuerpo musculoso, independientemente de si pretenden perder, ganar o mantener peso.

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