Asociación entre fuerza de prensión manual y bienestar en mujeres con fibromialgia

  1. Maestre-Cascales, Cristina 1
  2. Girela-Rejón, María José 2
  3. Sánchez-Gallo, Diego Pedro 3
  4. Acosta-Manzano, Pedro 3
  5. Gavilán-Carrera, Blanca 3
  6. García-Rodríguez, Inma 3
  7. Rojo-González, Jesús Javier 1
  8. Aparicio, Virginia Ariadna 4
  1. 1 Departamento de Salud y Rendimiento Humano, Facultad de Ciencias del Deporte, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid
  2. 2 Departamento de Didáctica de la Expresión Corporal, Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación, Universidad de Granada
  3. 3 Departamento de Fisiología, Facultad de Farmacia, Facultad de Ciencias del Deporte, e Instituto de Nutrición y Tecnología de los Alimentos, Granada
  4. 4 Departamento de Educación Física y Deportiva, Facultad de Ciencias del Deporte, Universidad de Granada
Journal:
RICYDE. Revista Internacional de Ciencias del Deporte

ISSN: 1885-3137

Year of publication: 2019

Issue Title: Octubre

Volume: 15

Issue: 58

Pages: 307-322

Type: Article

DOI: 10.5232/RICYDE2019.05801 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

More publications in: RICYDE. Revista Internacional de Ciencias del Deporte

Abstract

Fibromyalgia is a disease characterized by a complex symptomatology including presence of widespread chronic pain and other disabling symptoms such as fatigue and poor memory. Thus, fibromyalgia often supposes a considerable burden for well-being. Therefore, finding factors that may be modifiable by therapy is of interest in order to enhance well-being among people with fibromyalgia. Objective. To analyse the association between levels of handgrip strength with well-being in women with fibromyalgia. Methods. This cross-sectional study included 465 women with fibromyalgia from from Community of Andalusia (Spain). Strength was measured by means of the handgrip strength test. The two dimensions (affective and cognitive) of subjective well-being were measured with questionnaires, positive and negative affect was assessed by the Positive and Negative Affect Scale (PANAS) and satisfaction with life by the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS). The association between the handgrip strength test and positive affect, negative affect and satisfaction with life was analysed by linear regression models adjusted for age and consumption of medications (for depression, pain and sleep). Results. Higher levels of strength were associated with higher positive affect (p<0.001), lower negative affect (p<0.001) and higher life satisfaction (p<0.05). Conclusion. Conducted in a representative sample of the Andalusian population of women with fibromyalgia, the present study has identified that muscular strength levels are positively associated with more favorable scores in all dimensions of subjective well-being (i.e., positive affect, negative affect, and life satisfaction). Overall, the strength of these associations was weak. In order to elucidate the causality of our findings, future longitudinal and experimental studies are required.

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