Valores de referencia de test motores en esquiadores alpinos españoles de 11 a 14 años

  1. Ruiz de Almirón-Megías, Pablo 1
  2. Gómez-López, Pablo Jesús 2
  3. Mayorga-Vega, Daniel 3
  1. 1 Universidad Europea de Madrid
    info

    Universidad Europea de Madrid

    Madrid, España

    ROR https://ror.org/04dp46240

  2. 2 Universidad de Granada
    info

    Universidad de Granada

    Granada, España

    ROR https://ror.org/04njjy449

  3. 3 Universidad de Jaén
    info

    Universidad de Jaén

    Jaén, España

    ROR https://ror.org/0122p5f64

Show affiliations +
Journal:
JPEHM: Journal of Physical Education and Human Movement

ISSN: 2659-5699

Year of publication: 2019

Volume: 1

Issue: 2

Pages: 16-36

Type: Article

DOI: 10.24310/JPEHMJPEHM.V1I2.6394 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openOpen access editor

More publications in: JPEHM: Journal of Physical Education and Human Movement

Abstract

Introduction: The objectives of the study were to show the percentile values of different motor tests in Spanish children skiers and compare them with their performance levels between the different age and sex groups. Methodology: 135 Spanish skiers (53 girls and 82 boys) of 11-14 years of age and children, performed 11 motor tests: 1) Flexion of the trunk forward; 2) Flamenco; 3) Hexagon; 4) Harre obstacles circuit; 5) 5 x 10 m; 6) Long jump; 7) Squat Jump; 8) Counter Movement Jump; 9) Drop Jump; 10) Continuous vertical jumps for 15 seconds, and 11) 45 seconds. Results: The two-factor ANOVA results showed numerous statistically significant differences between the age and sex categories. Conclusions: The choice of tests used for the prediction of athletic performance in children in this study can be useful to assess physical abilities and control training in alpine skiing at the age of 11-14 years.

Bibliographic References

  • Álvarez-San Emeterio, C., & González-Badillo, J. J. (2010). The physical and anthropometric profiles of adolescent alpine skiers and their relationship with sporting rank. Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 24(4), 1007-1012. https//doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181cbabb5
  • Bandalo, M., & Lesnik, B. (2011). The connection between selected anthropometric and motor variables and the competitive success of young competitors in alpine skiing. Kinesiologia Slovenica, 17(3), 16-31.
  • Bosco, C. (1990). La fisiologia, pianificazione, valutazione e controllo della preparazione física nello sci alpino con il test Di Bosco. Milano: Sci Agnóstico (G. D’urbano Ed), Sperling & Kupfer Editori.
  • Bosco, C. (1997). Evaluation and planning of conditioning training for alpine skiers. En E. Müller et al. (Eds.), Science and skiing I (pp 229-250). Hamburg: Verlag Dr. Kovac.
  • Bosco, C. (2000). La fuerza muscular: Aspectos metodológicos. Barcelona: Inde.
  • Bosco, C. F.; Cotelli, R.; Bonomi, P.; Mognoni, G. S., & Roi G. H. (1994). Seasonal fluctuations of selected physiological characteristics of elite alpine skiers. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 69(1), 71-74. https//doi.org/10.1007/BF00867930
  • Council of Europe. (1993). Handbook for the EUROFIT test of physical fitness. Strasbourg: Council of Europe, Committee for the Development of Sport.
  • Dillman, C.J., (1990). Test para el esquí alpino. En R. B. Arnot y C. L. Gaines (Eds.), Seleccione su deporte (pp. 225-246). Barcelona: Paidotribo.
  • García López, J., & Herrero Alonso, J. A. (2004). Variables cinéticas de la batida relacionadas con el rendimiento del salto horizontal a pies juntos. Biomecánica: órgano de la Sociedad Ibérica de Biomecánica y Biomateriales. 2004, vol. 12, núm. 2.
  • Gómez-López, P. J.; Rupérez, O. H.; Ruiz de Almirón-Megías, P., & Calderon Soto, C. (2012). The anthropometric and physiological profiles in Spanish downhill skiing competitors. In V. E. Müeller, S. Lindinger, & T. Stöggl (Eds.), Science and skiing (pp. 192–201). Austria: Meyer & Meyer Sport.
  • Gorski, T.; Rosser, T.; Hoppeler, H., & Vogt, M. (2014). An anthropometric and physical profile of young Swiss alpine skiers between 2004 and 2011. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 9(1), 108-116. https//doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2013-0223
  • Heikkinen, D. (2003). Physical testing characteristics and technical event performance of junior alpine ski racers (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). The University of Maine, Maine.
  • Klika, R. J., & Malina, R. M. (1997). Predicting skiing performance in 14-18 year old competitive alpine skiers. En E. Müller (Ed.), Science and skiing I (pp. 272-284). Hamburg: Verlag Dr. Kovac.
  • McGinnis PM; Piper FC., & Dillman CJ., (1981). Skills tests for discrimination of alpine skiing ability, University of Illinois Press, Urbana, Illinois.
  • Merni, F., & Carbonaro, G. (1983). Test motori per la valutazione dei giovani dagli 11 ai 14 anni [Motor tests for the assessment of youths between 11 and 14 years]. Rome: CONI/SdS.
  • Müller, L.; Hildebrandt, C., & Raschner, C. (2015a). The relative age effect and the influence on performance in youth alpine ski racing. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, 14(1), 16-22.
  • Müller, L.; Müller, E.; Kornexl, E., & Raschner, C. (2015b). The relationship between physical motor skills, gender and relative age effects in young Austrian alpine ski racers. International Journal of Sports Science and Coaching, 10(1), 69-86. https//doi.org/10.1260/1747-9541.10.1.69
  • Neumayr, G.; Hoertnagl, H.; Pfister, R.; Koller, A.; Eibl, G., & Raas, E. (2003). Physical and physiological factors associated with success in professional alpine skiing. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 24(8), 571-575. https//doi.org/10.1055/s-2003-43270
  • Norsk Skiforbund. (2014). Ironman Protokoller. Accedido 3 de octubre de 2015 desde http://www.skiforbundet.no/PageFiles/1238/IronmanProtokoller_Ver5_140813.pdf
  • Prat Subirana, J. A. (1986). El control deportivo escolar: Factores a controlar y formas de aplicación. En Jornadas de Medicina del Deporte (Tomo II) (pp. 641-699). Las Palmas de Gran Canaria: Consejería de Cultura y Deportes, Gobierno de Canarias.
  • Raschner, C.; Patterson, C.; Platzer, H. P., & Lembert, S. (2008). Kraftleistungen österreichischer nachwuchskaderathleten im alpinen skirennsport –Normwerte einer längsschnittstudie über 10 jahre. En Bundesinstitut für Sportwissenschaft (Ed.), Krafttraining im Nachwuchsleistungssport – Theorie Trifft Praxis (pp. 67-86). Leipzig: Leipziger Verlagsanstalt GmbH.
  • Reid, R. C.; Kipp, R.W.; Albert, R. W.; White, A. T., & Johnson, S. C. (1997). Validity of sport specific field tests for elite and developing alpine ski racers. In E. Muller, H. Schwameder, E. Kornexl, & C. Raschner (Eds.), Science and skiing I (pp. 285–296). London, UK: E&FN Spoon.
  • Ruiz, J. R.; Ortega, F. B.; Gutierrez, A.; Meusel, D.; Sjöström, M., & Castillo, M. J. (2006). Health-related fitness assessment in childhood and adolescence: A European approach based on the AVENA, EYHS and HELENA studies. Journal of Public Health, 14(5), 269-277. https//doi.org/10.1007/s10389-006-0059-z
  • Ruiz de Almirón, P.; Mesa-Mesa, J. L.; Gómez-López, P., y Gutiérrez Sainz, A. (2002). Detección de talentos y monitorización del entrenamiento en esquí alpino infantil. En M. Zabala, I. J. Chirosa, L. J. Chirosa, y J. Viciana (Eds.), Tecnología y metodología científica aplicada al control y evaluación del rendimiento deportivo (pp. 111-117). Granada: Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Granada.
  • Ruzic, L.; Petracic, T., & Radenovic, O. (2011). The relationship between the field and the laboratory balance tests and skiing performance. Croatian Sports Medicine Journal, 1(26), 52-57.
  • Stielow, J. A. (2010). Establishment of physical assessment percentile ranks for junior alpine ski competitors (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). The University of Montana, Missoula.
  • Turnbull, J. R.; Kilding, A. E., & Keogh, J. W. L. (2009). Physiology of alpine skiing. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 19(2), 146-155. https//doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.2009.00901.x United States Ski and Snowboard Association. (Producer). (2005). USSA Sport Performance Series. Alpine Training Environment [DVD]. USA: Big Rig Creative.
  • Warwitz, S. A. (1976). Das sportwissenschaftliche experiment: Planung, durchführung, auswertung, deutung. Schorndorf: Hofmann
Data source: Dialnet