Transiciones e hibridaciones en el profesionalismo docenteentre tecnologías de gobierno y gobernanza en espacios neoliberalizados

Resum

Professionalism has gone through different contingent and historical periods that discard discrete limits, transitions that drag characteristics that last over time and others that are incorporated as a result of the demands produced by political and social changes. The communication studies the restructuring of teaching professionalism as a consequence of government political technologies, protected by global neoliberalization and privatization processes, focusing specifically on the New Public Management (NPM) logics, and the new negotiated models of network governance that they shape public policy. It examines the transition from the golden age of professional bureaucracies and occupational professionalism, characterized by autonomy, discretion and professional certainty to organizational professionalism, based on standardization, measurement and performativity (Evetts, 2013). Subsequently, in the context of the New Public Governance (NPG), teachers continue re-professionalize themselves until they become a partner in a diverse network of agents and interdependent actors involved in the gestation of politics (Hendrikx & van Gestel, 2017). In it, professional autonomy and legitimacy are defined within the limits of the network, and its responsibility is resolved before a multi-faceted group of interested parties (Brandsen & Honingh, 2013).