Análisis de la contribución segmentaria en los saltos verticales con contramovimiento y su efecto debido a la restricción propuesta en el Test de Bosco CMJ

  1. Gutiérrez Dávila, Marcos
  2. Garrido, J.M.
  3. Gutiérrez Cruz, Carmen
  4. Giles, J.
Journal:
European Journal of Human Movement

ISSN: 0214-0071,  2386-4095

Year of publication: 2011

Issue: 27

Pages: 59-74

Type: Article

DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

More publications in: European Journal of Human Movement

Abstract

Despite the general agreement on the empirical benefits of segmental participation in vertical jumping performance, there are some controversies about its theoretical explanation. The purpose of this study was to provide a causal explanation of the benefits of segmental contribution in vertical jumping. Fourteen experienced athletes have participated in vertical jumping. They performed five maximum countermovement jumps, analyzing the vertical jumping whose flight time was the median value. The records of the rectangular components of the velocity and position of the CM were determined by integration, using the respective components of the reaction force from a force platform. The constants of integration were recorded from a manual digitization of 2D images from a time-synchronized video camera to the platform. Throughout the movement, seven markers were digitized to the body that allowed us to record the angular segmental contribution. The results confirm the theory which explains the transmission of forces and some theories about the reuse of energy in the extensor muscle activity of the lower limbs. The segmental restriction proposed in the CMJ Bosco protocol modifies the sequence of segmental participation, reduces the vertical forces of reaction and modifies the mechanical properties of the muscle.

Bibliographic References

  • Aragón-Vargas, L. F. (2000). Evaluation of four vertical jump tests: Methodology, reliability, validity and accuracy. Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science, 4, 215-228.
  • Cromer, A.H. (1985). Física par las ciencias de la vida. Barcelona, Reverté.130-134. Dapena, J. and Chung, C.S. (1988). Vertical and radial motions of the body during the takeoff phase of high jumping. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. 20(3), 290-302.
  • Domire, Z.J. and Challis, J.H.(2010) ‘An induced energy analysis to determine the mechanism for performance enhancement as a result of arm swing during jumping’, Sports Biomechanics, 9(1), 38-46.
  • Feltner, M.E., Fraschetti, D.J., Crisp, R.J. (1999). Upper extremity augmentation of lower extremity kinetics during countermovement vertical jumps. Journal of Sports Sciences, 17, 449-466.
  • Feltner, M.E., Bishop, E.J. and Perez, C.M. (2004). Segmental and kinetic contributions in vertical jumps performed with and without an arm swing. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 75(3), 216-230.
  • Gutiérrez-Dávila, M., Dapena, J. and Campos, J. (2006). The effect of muscular pre-tensing on the sprint start. Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 22(3), 194-201.
  • Harman, E.A., Rosenstein, M.T., Frykman, P.N. and Rosenstein, R.M., 1990. The effects of arms and countermovement on vertical jumping. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 22, 825-833.
  • Hill, A.V. (1922). The maximum work and mechanical efficiency of human muscles, and their most economical epeed. Journal or physiology, 56: 19-41
  • Komi, P. V. (1984). Physiological and biomechanical correlates of muscle function: Effects of muscle structure and stretch-shortening cycle on force and speed. Exercise and sport sciences reviews, 12, 81-121
  • Lees, A., Vanrenterghem, J. and Clerc, D. (2004). Understanding how an arm swing enhances performance in the vertical jump. Journal of Biomechanics, 37, 1929-1940.
  • Leva, De, P. (1996). Adjustments to Zatsiorsky-Seluyanovs segment inertia parameters. Journal of Biomechanics. 29(9), 1223-1230.
  • Luhtanen, P. and Komi, R.V. (1978). Segmental contribution to forces in vertical jump. European Journal of Applied Physiology. 38, 181-188.
  • Miller D.L. and East, D.J. (1976). Kinematic and kinetic correlates of vertical jumping in woman. In: Biomechanics V-B. (Ed: Komi, P.V.) 65-72. Baltimore: University Park Press.
  • Payne, A.H.; Slater, W.J. and Telford, T. (1968).Use of force platform in the study or athletic activities. Ergonomics, 11, 123-146.
  • Tidow, G. (1990). Aspects of strength training in athletics. New Studies in Athletics, 1, 93-110.
  • Wood, G.A. and Jennings, L.S. (1979). On the use of spline functions for data smoothing. Journal of Biomechanics, 12, 477-479
  • Zatsiorsky, V.M. and Seluyanov, N.V. (1983). The mass and inertial characteristics of the main segments of the human body. In: Biomechanics VIII-B. Matsui, H. and K. Kobayashi (Eds) Champaign, I.L: Human Kinetics, 1152-1159.
Data source: Dialnet