Altmetricsnuevos indicadores para la comunicación científica en la Web 2.0
- Torres-Salinas, Daniel
- Cabezas Clavijo, Álvaro
- Jiménez Contreras, Evaristo
ISSN: 1134-3478
Année de publication: 2013
Titre de la publication: Los agujeros negros de la comunicación
Número: 41
Pages: 53-60
Type: Article
D'autres publications dans: Comunicar: Revista Científica de Comunicación y Educación
Résumé
In this paper we review the socalled altmetrics or alternative metrics. This concept raises from the development of new indicators based on Web 2.0, for the evaluation of the research and academic activity. The basic assumption is that variables such as mentions in blogs, number of twits or of researchers bookmarking a research paper for instance, may be legitimate indicators for measuring the use and impact of scientific publications. In this sense, these indicators are currently the focus of the bibliometric community and are being discussed and debated. We describe the main platforms and indicators and we analyze as a sample the Spanish research output in Communication Studies. Comparing traditional indicators such as citations with these new indicators. The results show that the most cited papers are also the ones with a highest impact according to the altmetrics. We conclude pointing out the main shortcomings these metrics present and the role they may play when measuring the research impact through 2.0 platforms.
Références bibliographiques
- Adie, E. & Roe, W. (2013). Altmetric: Enriching Scholarly Content with Article-level Discussion and Metrics. Learned Publishing, 26(1), 11-17. (DOI:10.1087/20130103).
- Aguillo, I. (2012). La necesaria evolución de la cibermetría. Anuario ThinkEPI, 6, 119-122. (www.thinkepi.net/la-necesaria-evolucion-de-la-cibermetria) (02-03-2013).
- Area-Moreira, M. & Ribeiro-Pessoa, M.T. (2012). De lo sólido a lo líquido: Las nuevas alfabetizaciones ante los cambios culturales de la Web 2.0. Comunicar, 38, 13-20. (DOI:10.3916/C38-2012-02-01).
- Bar-Ilan, J., Haustein, S. & al. (2012). Beyond Citations: Scholars’ Visibility on the Social Web 1. (http://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1205/1205.5611.pdf) (03-02-2013).
- Bar-Ilan, J. (2012). JASIST@Mendeley. ACM Web Science Conference 2012 Workshop. (JASIST@Mendeley. ACM Web Science Conference) (03-02-2013).
- Bergstrom, C.T., West, J.D. & Wisemanp, M.A. (2008). The Eigenfactor Metrics. The Journal of Neuroscience, 28(45), 11433–11434. (DOI:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0003-08.2008).
- Bollen, J., Van de Sompel, H., Hagberg, A. & Chute, R. (2009). A Principal Component Analysis of 39 Scientific Impact Measures. PLoS ONE, 4(6), e6022. (DOI:10.1371/-journal.pone.0006022).
- Cabezas-Clavijo, A. & Torres-Salinas, D. (2010). Indicadores de uso y participación en las revistas científicas 2.0: el caso de PLoS One. El Profesional de la Información, 19(4), 431-434. (DOI:10.3145/epi.2010.jul.14).
- Cabezas-Clavijo, A.; Torres-Salinas, D. & Delgado López-Cózar, E. (2009). Ciencia 2.0: Catálogo de herramientas e implicaciones para la actividad investigadora. El Profesional de la Información, 18 (1), 72-79. (DOI: 10.3145/epi.2009.ene.10).
- Delgado-López-Cózar, E. & Cabezas-Clavijo, Á. (2012). Google Scholar Metrics: an unreliable tool for assessing scientific journals. El Profesional de la Información, 21(4), 419-427. (DOI:10.3145/epi.2012.jul.15).
- Eysenbach, G. (2011). Can Tweets Predict Citations? Metrics of Social Impact Based on Twitter and Correlation with Traditional Metrics of Scientific Impact. Journal of Medical Internet Reseach, 13(4), 123. (DOI: 10.2196/jmir.2012).
- Fausto, S., Machado, F. & al. (2012). Research blogging: indexing and registering the change in science 2.0. PloS one, 7(12), e50109. (DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0050109).
- González-Pereira, B., Guerrero-Bote, V. P. & Moya-Anegón, F. (2010). A new approach to the metric of journals’ scientific prestige: The SJR indicator. Journal of Informetrics, 4(3), 379–391. (DOI:10.1016/j.joi.2010.03.002).
- Haustein, S. & Siebenlist, T. (2011). Applying Social Bookmarking Data to Evaluate Journal Usage. Journal of Informetrics, 5(3), 446-457. (DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.10-16/j.joi.2011.04.002).
- Howard, J. (2012). Scholars Seek Better Ways to Track Impact Online. Chronicle of Higher Education (http://chronicle.com/article/As-Scholarship-Goes-Digital/130482/) (02-03-2013).
- Kurtz, M.J. & Bollen, J. (2010). Usage bibliometrics. Annual Review of Information Science and Technology, 44 (1), 1-64. (DOI: 10.1002/aris.2010.1440440108).
- Li, X., Thelwall, M. & Giustini, D. (2011). Validating Online Reference Managers for Scholarly Impact Measurement. Scientometrics, 91(2), 461-471. (DOI:10.1007/s11192-011-0580-x).
- Mandavilli, A. (2011). Trial by Twitter. Nature, 469, 286-287.
- Nature Materials. (2012). Alternative Metrics. Nature Materials, 11, 907-908.
- Neylon, C. & Wu, S. (2009). Article-level Metrics and the Evolution of Scientific Impact. PLoS biology, 7(11), e1000242. (DOI:10.1371/journal.pbio.1000242).
- Nielsen, F. (2007). Scientific citations in Wikipedia. First Monday, 12(8-6) (http://-firstmonday.org/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/1997/1872) (03-02-2013)
- Noorden, R.V. (2012). What Were the Top Papers of 2012 on Social Media. Nature News Blosg (http://blogs.nature.com/news/2012/12/what-were-the-top-papers-of-2012-on-social-media.html) (03-02-2013).
- Orduña-Malea, E. & Ontalba-Ruipérez, J.A. (2012). Selective Linking from Social Plat-forms to University Websites: A Case Study of the Spanish Academic System. Scientometrics. (DOI:10.1007/s11192-012-0851-1).
- Priem, J. & Hemminger, B.M. (2010). Scientometrics 2.0: Toward New Metrics of Scholarly Impact on the Social Web. First Monday, 15(7-5). http://firstmonday.org/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/ fm/article/view/2874/2570. (03-02-2013).
- Priem, J., Parra, C., Piwowar, H., Groth, P. & Waagmeester, A. (2012). Uncovering Impacts: A Case Study in Using Altmetrics Tools. Workshop on the Semantic Publishing SePublica 2012 at the 9th Extended Semantic Web Conference. (http://sepublica.mywikipaper.org/sepublica2012.pdf#page=46) (07-02-2013).
- Priem, J., Piwowar, H. & Hemminger, B.M. (2012). Altmetrics in the Wild: Using Social Media to Explore Scholarly Impact. ACM Web Science Conference 2012 Workshop (http://arxiv.org/abs/1203.4745) (03-02-2013).
- Priem, J., Taraborelli, D., Groth, P. & Neylon, C. (2013). Altmetrics: A Manifesto. (http://altmetrics.org/manifesto/) (02-03-2013).
- Rossner, M., Van Epps, H. & Hill, E. (2007). Show me the Data. Journal of Cell Biology, 179(6), 1091-1092.
- Schloegl, C. & Gorraiz, J. (2010). Comparison of Citation and Usage Indicators: The Case of Oncology Journals. Scientometrics, 82(3), 567-580. (DOI: 10.1007/s11192-010-0172-1).
- Seglen, P. (1997). Why the Impact Factor of Journals Should not be Used for Evaluating Research. British Medical Journal, 314(7079), 498–502.
- Shuai, X., Pepe, A. & Bollen, J. (2012). How the Scientific Community Reacts to Newly Submitted Preprints: Article Downloads, Twitter Mentions, and Citations. PloS one, 7(11), e47523. (DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0047523).
- Sula, C.A. (2012). Visualizing Social Connections in the Humanities: Beyond Bibliometrics. Bulletin of the American Society for Information Science and Technol-ogy, 38(4), 31-35. (DOI:10.1002/bult.2012.1720380409).
- Taraborelli, D. (2008). Soft Peer Review: Social Software and Distributed Scientific Evaluation. Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on the Design of Cooperative Systems (COOP ’08) (http://eprints.ucl.ac.uk/8279/) (03-02-2013).
- Thelwall, M., Vaughan, L. & Björneborn, L. (2005). Webometrics. Annual Review of Information Science and Technology, 39(1), 81-135. (DOI: 10.1002/aris.1440390110).
- Torres-Salinas, D. & Cabezas-Clavijo, J. (2012). Altmetrics: no todo lo que se puede contar, cuenta. Anuario Thinkepi, 7. (www.thinkepi.net/altmetrics-no-todo-lo-que-se-puede-contar-cuenta) (03-02-2013).
- Torres-Salinas, D. & Delgado-López-Cózar, E. (2009). Estrategia para mejorar la difusión de los resultados de investigación con la Web 2.0. El Profesional de la Información, 18(5), 534-539. (DOI:10.3145/epi.2009.sep.07).
- Torres-Salinas, D. & Guallar, J. (2009). Evaluación de DocuMenea, sistema de promoción social de noticias de biblioteconomía y documentación. El Profesional de la Información, 18(2), 171-179. (DOI:10.3145/epi.2009.mar.07).
- Torres-Salinas, D., Ruiz-Pérez, R. & Delgado-López-Cózar, E. (2009). Google Scholar como herramienta para la evaluación científica. El Profesional de la Información, 18(5), 501–510. (DOI:10.3145/epi.2009.sep.03).