Análisis de los costes de prevención en obras de construcción

  1. M. López-Alonso 1
  2. P. Ibarrondo-Dávila 1
  3. Mª C. Rubio-Gámez 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Granada, España
Journal:
Informes de la construcción

ISSN: 0020-0883

Year of publication: 2015

Volume: 67

Issue: 537

Type: Article

DOI: 10.3989/IC.13.062 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openOpen access editor

More publications in: Informes de la construcción

Abstract

The costs associated with work accidents have been thoroughly studied in a variety of activities. However, the traditional models for studying the costs derived from work accidents are not effective for use in analyzing construction sites. Moreover, considering that construction sites are the ones that register the highest number of work accidents and that these accidents have important associated costs, not just for the society but also for companies in which they occur, the main objective of this research is to analyze the health and safety costs management at the construction companies, for this the influence of the construction companies health and safety investment on the costs in which the construction sites incur as a consequence of the work accidents or improper health and safety measures, will be checked. For this reason a sample of 40 construction sites have been analized, with a total of 178 accidents.

Bibliographic References

  • (1) Abdelhamid, T.S., Everett, J.G. (2000). Identifying root causes of construction accidents. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 126(1): 52-60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9364(2000)126:1(52)
  • (2) Hinze, J., Appelgate, L.L. (1991). Costs of construction injuries, Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 117(3): 537-550. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9364(1991)117:3(537)
  • (3) Montero, M.J., Araque, R.A., Rey, J.M. (2009). Occupational health and safety in the framework of corporate social responsibility. Safety Science, 47(10): 1440-1445. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2009.03.002
  • (4) Dorman, P. (1998). Internalizing the costs of occupational injuries and illnesses: Change or chimera?, (pp. 13-35).
  • (5) Gosselin, M. (2004). Analyse des avantages et des coûts de la santé et de la sécurité au travail en entreprise: Développement de l'outil d'analyse, Rapport de Recherche R-375.
  • (6) Jallon, R., Imbeau, D., De Marcellis-Warin, N. (2011). Development of an indirect-cost calculation model suitable for workplace use. Journal of Safety Research, 42(3): 149-164. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2011.05.006 PMid:21855685
  • (7) Brody, B., Létourneau, Y., Poirier, A. (1990). An indirect cost theory of work accident prevention, Journal of Occupational Accidents, 13(4): 255-270. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0376-6349(90)90033-R
  • (8) Andreoni, D. (ed) (1986). The Cost of Occupational Accidents and Diseases, Occupational Safety and Health Diseases edn. Geneve: International Labour Office. PMCid:PMC239140
  • (9) Heinrich, H.W. (1930). Relation of accident statistics to industrial accident prevention. En Proceedings of the Casuallity Actuarial Society, XVI(33-34): 170-174.
  • (10) Leopold, E., Leonard, S. (1987). Costs of construction accidents to employers. Journal of Occupational Accidents, 8(4): 273-294. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0376-6349(87)90004-6
  • (11) Rikhardsson, P.M. (2004). Accounting for the cost of occupational accidents. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 11(2): 63-70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/csr.52
  • (12) Arévalo, C. (2013). Integración de la prevención en el dise-o de las obras de construcción: relación con la siniestralidad laboral, análisis de su regulación normativa, bases conceptuales y desarrollo internacional. Informes de la Construcción, 65(531): 325-334. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/ic.12.006
  • (13) Vázquez, F.J., Pérez, J., Carre-o, A., Callejón, A. J. (2011). Dise-o de un nuevo capitel para invernaderos multitúnel. Informes de la Construcción, 63(521): 47-56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/ic.09.009
  • (14) DO. (1992). Directiva 92/57/CEE del Consejo de 24 de junio de 1992 relativa a las disposiciones mínimas de seguridad y salud que deben aplicarse en las obras de construcción temporales o móviles. Diario Oficial de las Comunidades Europeas, nº L 245, pp. 6-22.
  • (15) Real Academia Espa-ola. (2012). Diccionario de la lengua espa-ola. www.rae.es.
  • (16) Ministerio de Trabajo y Seguridad Social. (1994). Real Decreto legislativo 1/1994, de 20 de junio, por el que se aprueba el texto refundido de la Ley General de la Seguridad Social. Boletín Oficial del Estado, nº 154, pp. 20658-20708. Madrid.
  • (17) Martínez-Aires, M.D., Rubio-Gámez, M.C., Gibb, A. (2010). Prevention through design: The effect of European Directives on construction workplace accidents. Safety Science, 48(2): 248-258. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2009.09.004
  • (18) García-Ferrando, M., Ibá-ez, J., Alira, F. (eds). (1986). La encuesta. Madrid.
  • (19) Amerigo Cuervo-Arango, M. (1993). Boletín de ANABAD. Madrid: ANABAD.
  • (20) Ander-Egg, E. (ed). (1977). Introducción a las técnicas de investigación social. Buenos Aires: Humanitas ed.
  • (21) Pita-Fernández, S., Pértegas-Díaz, S. (2002). Investigación cuantitativa y cualitativa. CAD ATEN PRIMARIA, 9: 76-78.
  • (22) Hallowell, M.R., Gambatese, J.A. (2010). Population and initial validation of a formal model for construction safety risk management. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 136(9): 981-990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0000204
  • (23) Laufer, A. (1987). Construction Accident Cost and Management Safety Motivation. Journal of Occupational Accidents, 8(4): 295-315. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0376-6349(87)90005-8
  • (24) Ander-Egg, E. (ed) (1977). Introduccion a las técnicas de investigación social. Buenos Aires: Humanitas ed.
  • (25) Love, P., Davis, P., Ellis, J., Cheung, S.O. (2010). Dispute causation: Identification of pathogenic influences in construction. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 17(4): 404-423. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09699981011056592
  • (26) Andriessen, J.H.T.H. (1978). Safe behaviour and safety motivation. Journal of Occupational Accidents, 1(4): 363-376. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0376-6349(78)90006-8
  • (27) EuropeAid Co-operation Office. (2005). Expert panels. http://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/evaluation/methodology/.
  • (28) INSL. (2003). Análisis de costes de accidentes de trabajo. Pamplona, Espa-a: Instituto Navarro de Salud Laboral.
  • (29) Gil-Fisa, A. (1999). NTP 540: Costes de los accidentes de trabajo: procedimiento de evaluación. Madrid, Espa-a: Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo (INSHT).
  • (30) IRSAL. (2008). Estudio del coste económico de los accidentes de trabajo registrados en la Comunidad Autónoma de La Rioja. Logro-o, Espa-a: Instituto Riojano de Salud Laboral.
  • (31) OSALAN. (2006). Costes de la accidentalidad laboral en Euskadi en el a-o 2005. Baracaldo, Espa-a: Instituto Vasco de Seguridad y Salud Laborales País Vasco.
  • (32) Kolmogorov, A.N. (ed). (1956). Foundations of the Theory of Probability (2nd. Edition). New York: Chelsea Publishing Company.
  • (33) Sheskin, D. J. (ed). (2004). Handbook Parametric and No-Parametrics Statistical Procedures (3d. edition). London: Chapman & Hall/CRC.
  • (34) Pérez-Alonso, J., Carre-o-Ortega, A., Vázquez-Cabrera, F.J., Callejón-Ferre, A. J. (2012). Accidents in the greenhouse- construction industry of SE Spain. Applied Ergonomics, 43(1): 69-80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2011.03.007 PMid:21501834
  • (35) Gibb, A., Haslam, R., Gyi, D., Hide, S., Duff, R. (2006). What causes accidents?. En Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers: Civil Engineering, 159(2):46-50 (nº especial). http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/cien.2006.159.6.46
  • (36) Gibb, A., Hide, S., Haslam, R., Hastings, S., Suraji, A., Duff, A.R., Abdelhamid, T.S., Everett, J.G. (2001). Identifying root causes of construction accidents. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 127(4): 348-349. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9364(2001)127:4(348)
  • (37) Haslam, R.A., Hide, S.A., Gibb, A.G.F., Gyi, D.E., Pavitt, T., Atkinson, S., Duff, A.R. (2005). Contributing factors in construction accidents. Applied Ergonomics, 36(4): 401-415 (nº especial). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2004.12.002 PMid:15892935
  • (38) Camino-López, M.A., Ritzel, D.O., Fontaneda, I., González-Alcantara, O.J. (2008). Construcción industry accidents in Spain. Journal of Safety Research, 39(5): 497-507 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2008.07.006 PMid:19010123