Exploring body sway to disclose changes in postural control strategy associated with proprioceptive training

  1. Maze, Franck 1
  2. Blázquez-Tejada, María Teresa 1
  3. Rojas, Francisco Javier 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Murcia
    info

    Universidad de Murcia

    Murcia, España

    ROR https://ror.org/03p3aeb86

Revista:
European Journal of Human Movement

ISSN: 0214-0071 2386-4095

Año de publicación: 2016

Número: 37

Páginas: 1-20

Tipo: Artículo

Otras publicaciones en: European Journal of Human Movement

Resumen

El objetivo del presente estudio ha sido valorar la posible influencia del entrenamiento propioceptivo sobre las oscilaciones del centro de presión (CdP) de futbolistas cadetes y juveniles. Se registraron,  durante 102 s y a 80 Hz, las posiciones del CdP  de 105 futbolistas utilizando una plataforma de presiones. El registro se realizó antes y después de una temporada de futbol, a lo largo de la cual un grupo (G1p) compuesto por la mitad de los participantes siguieron un entrenamiento propioceptivo y el resto actuó como grupo control (G1Np). Las trayectorias del CdP han sido analizadas mediante un método lineal, basado en longitud de trayectorias, y otro no lineal, utilizando la técnica detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA). No se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre los resultados de G1p y G1Np. Los resultados han mostrado que mediante la técnica de DFA se ha podido desentrañar la compleja dinámica del comportamiento de la oscilación postural. Concluimos que la presente investigación ha mostrado que tanto la técnica DFA, como el análisis de la longitud recorrida por el CdP, no son procesamientos útiles para detectar, de forma sensible, la posible influencia del entrenamiento propioceptivo sobre el comportamiento del CdP.

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