Efecto de sobrecargas ligeras sobre el rendimiento del salto vertical con contramovimiento

  1. Marcos Gutiérrez Dávila 1
  2. C. González 1
  3. Francisco Javier Giles Girela 1
  4. D. Gallardo 1
  5. Francisco Javier Rojas Ruiz 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Granada
    info

    Universidad de Granada

    Granada, España

    ROR https://ror.org/04njjy449

Revista:
Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte

ISSN: 1577-0354

Año de publicación: 2016

Volumen: 16

Número: 64

Páginas: 633-648

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.15366/RIMCAFD2016.64.002 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte

Resumen

El propósito de este estudio ha sido determinar el efecto de diferentes sobrecargas ligeras sobre el impulso vertical, la velocidad del centro de masas y el máximo pico de potencia, durante la realización de dos saltos verticales máximos consecutivos. Han participado 28 deportistas practicantes de modalidades deportivas donde el salto vertical constituye una habilidad básica. Se ha utilizado una plataforma de fuerza, operando a 500 Hz, sincronizada temporalmente a una cámara de vídeo, que registraba a 210 Hz el plano sagital de los saltos realizados sobre la plataforma. Los resultados indican que, cuando se utilizan sobrecargas del 7,5% del peso corporal, el tiempo utilizado durante la fase de contramovimiento se incrementa. El impulso vertical y el pico de potencia no varían con el uso de los diferentes niveles de las sobrecargas utilizadas, sin embargo, la velocidad de despegue se reduce un porcentaje similar al incremento de la carga.

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Fuente de los datos: Dialnet