What is behind envy? Approach from a psychosocial perspective

  1. Ginés Navarro-Carrillo
  2. Ana-María Beltrán-Morillas
  3. Inmaculada Valor-Segura
  4. Francisca Expósito
Revista:
International Journal of Social Psychology, Revista de Psicología Social

ISSN: 0213-4748,  1579-3680

Año de publicación: 2017

Volumen: 32

Número: 2

Páginas: 230-245

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.1080/02134748.2017.1297354 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR

Otras publicaciones en: International Journal of Social Psychology, Revista de Psicología Social

Resumen

La envidia influye poderosamente en numerosas esferas de la vida social. No obstante, la psicología de la envidia se encuentra aún en una fase inicial. Se realiza una aproximación teórico-empírica al estudio de la envidia con un enfoque psicosocial y mediante la realización de dos estudios exploratorios. En el Estudio 1 (N = 141) se pidió a los participantes que describieran un evento en el que experimentaron envidia, indicando a qué personas envidiaban y los motivos desencadenantes. En el Estudio 2 (N = 311) se analizó la relación existente entre la envidia y algunas variables psicosociales como la autoeficacia, la autoestima y el control percibido, así como la predisposición a la manifestación de comportamientos agresivos en respuesta a dicha emoción. Los resultados del Estudio 1 revelaron que los amigos eran las personas más envidiadas, constituyendo las habilidades o competencias personales el motivo que más frecuentemente suscitaba la envidia. Asimismo, los resultados del Estudio 2 mostraron que la autoeficacia, la autoestima y el control percibido predecían la envidia, la cual, además, predecía la emisión de comportamientos agresivos verbales.

€ Ver financiación

Información de financiación

Financiadores

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Andreu, J. M., Peña, E., & Graña, J. L. (2002). Adaptación psicométrica de la versión española del Cuestionario de Agresión. Psicothema, 14, 476–482.
  • Bandura, A. (2006). Adolescent development from an agentic perspective. In F. Pajares & T. Urdan (Eds.), Self-efficacy beliefs of adolescents (pp. 1–43). Greenwich, CT: Information Age Publishing.
  • Callaghan, T., Rochat, P., Lillard, A., Claux, M. L., Odden, H., Itakura, S., … Singh, S. (2005). Synchrony in the onset of mental-state reasoning: Evidence from five cultures. Psychological Science, 16, 378–384. doi:10.1111/j.0956-7976.2005.01544.x , , ,
  • Cohen-Charash, Y. (2009). Episodic envy. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 39, 2128–2173. doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.2009.00519.x , ,
  • Corcoran, K., Crusius, J., & Mussweiler, T. (2011). Social comparison: Motives, standards, and mechanisms. In D. Chadee (Ed.), Theories in social psychology (pp. 119–139). Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.
  • Crusius, J., & Lange, J. (2014). What catches the envious eye? Attentional biases within malicious and benign envy. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 55, 1–11. doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2014.05.007 , ,
  • Crusius, J., & Mussweiler, T. (2012). When people want what others have: The impulsive side of envious desire. Emotion, 12, 142–153. doi:10.1037/a0023523 , , ,
  • Denson, T. F., DeWall, C. N., & Finkel, E. J. (2012). Self-control and aggression. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 21, 20–25. doi:10.1177/0963721411429451 , ,
  • Donnellan, M. B., Trzesniewski, K. H., Robins, R. W., Moffitt, T. E., & Caspi, A. (2005). Low self-esteem is related to aggression, antisocial behavior, and delinquency. Psychological Science, 16, 328–335. doi:10.1111/j.0956-7976.2005.01535.x , , ,
  • Duffy, M. K., & Shaw, J. D. (2000). The Salieri Syndrome: Consequences of envy in groups. Small Group Research, 31, 3–23. doi:10.1177/104649640003100101 , ,
  • Elster, J. (1999). Alchemies of the Mind. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Feather, N. T., & Sherman, R. (2002). Envy, resentment, schadenfreude, and sympathy: Reactions to deserved and undeserved achievement and subsequent failure. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 28, 953–961. doi:10.1177/014616720202800708 , ,
  • Festinger, L. A. (1954). A theory of social comparison processes. Human Relations, 7, 117–140. doi:10.1177/001872675400700202 , ,
  • Fiske, S. T. (2010). Envy up, scorn down: How comparison divides us. American Psychologist, 65, 698–706. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.65.8.698 , , ,
  • Fiske, S. T. (2011). Envy up, scorn down: How status divides us. New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation.
  • Gino, F., & Pierce, L. (2009). The abundance effect: Unethical behavior in the presence of wealth. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 109, 142–155. doi:10.1016/j.obhdp.2009.03.003 , ,
  • Goethals, G. R., & Darley, J. M. (1977). Social comparison theory: An attributional approach. In J. M. Suls & R. L. Miller (Eds.), Social comparison processes (pp. 259–278). Washington, DC: Hemisphere.
  • Gold, B. T. (1996). Enviousness and its relationship to maladjustment and psychopathology. Personality and Individual Differences, 21, 311–321. doi:10.1016/0191-8869(96)00081-5 , ,
  • Gottfredson, M. R. (2006). The empirical status of control theory in criminology. In F. T. Cullen, J. P. Wright, & K. R. Blevins (Eds.), Taking stock: The status of criminological theory (pp. 77–100). New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers.
  • Hayes, A. F. (2013). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach. New York, NY: The Guilford Press.
  • Hill, S. E., DelPriore, D. J., & Vaughan, P. W. (2011). The cognitive consequences of envy: Attention, memory, and self-regulatory depletion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 101, 653–666. doi:10.1037/a0023904 , , ,
  • Kim, E., & Glomb, T. M. (2014). Victimization of high performers: The roles of envy and work group identification. Journal of Applied Psychology, 99, 619–634. doi:10.1037/a0035789 , , ,
  • Lachman, M. E., & Weaver, S. L. (1998). The sense of control as a moderator of social class differences in health and well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 763–773. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.74.3.763 , , ,
  • Lange, J., & Crusius, J. (2015). Dispositional envy revisited: Unraveling the motivational dynamics of benign and malicious envy. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 41, 284–294. doi:10.1177/0146167214564959 , , ,
  • Leach, C. W., Spears, R., Branscombe, N. R., & Doosje, B. (2003). Malicious pleasure: Schadenfreude at the suffering of another group. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84, 932–943. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.84.5.932 , , ,
  • Marsh, H. W., Parada, R. H., Yeung, A. S., & Healey, J. (2001). Aggressive school troublemakers and victims: A longitudinal model examining the pivotal role of self-concept. Journal of Educational Psychology, 93, 411–419. doi:10.1037/0022-0663.93.2.411 , ,
  • Martín Albo, J., Núñez, J. L., Navarro, J. G., & Grijalvo, F. (2007). The rosenberg self-esteem scale: Translation and validation in university Students. The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 10, 458–467. doi:10.1017/S1138741600006727 , , ,
  • Massé, L., & Gagné, F. (2002). Gifts and talents as sources of envy in high school settings. Gifted Child Quarterly, 46, 15–29. doi:10.1177/001698620204600103 , ,
  • Miceli, M., & Castelfranchi, C. (2007). The envious mind. Cognition & Emotion, 21, 449–479. doi:10.1080/02699930600814735 , ,
  • Montero, I., & León, O. G. (2007). A guide for naming research studies in psychology. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 7, 847–862. ,
  • Mussweiler, T., Rüter, K., & Epstude, K. (2004). The ups and downs of social comparison: Mechanisms of assimilation and contrast. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 87, 832–844. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.87.6.832 , , ,
  • Ovejero, A. (2000). Emotions: Reflections from a socioconstructionist perspective. Psicothema, 12, 16–24. ,
  • Parrott, W. G., & Smith, R. H. (1993). Distinguishing the experiences of envy and jealousy. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 64, 906–920. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.64.6.906 , , ,
  • Preacher, K. J., Rucker, D. D., & Hayes, A. F. (2007). Addressing moderated mediation hypotheses: Theory, methods, and prescriptions. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 42, 185–227. doi:10.1080/00273170701341316 , ,
  • Reidl, L. M. (2005). Celos y envidia: Emociones humanas. México: UNAM postgrado.
  • Rentzsch, K., Schröder-Abé, M., & Schütz, A. (2015). Envy mediates the relation between low academic self-esteem and hostile tendencies. Journal of Research in Personality, 58, 143–153. doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2015.08.001 , ,
  • Rodríguez-Mosquera, P. M., Parrot, W. G., & Hurtado de Mendoza, A. (2010). I fear your envy, I rejoice in your coveting: On the ambivalent experience of being envied by others. Personality Processes and Individual Differences, 99, 842–854. doi:10.1037/a0020965 , , ,
  • Salovey, P., & Rothman, A. J. (1991). Envy and jealousy: Self and society. In P. Salovey (Ed.), The psychology of jealousy and envy (pp. 271–286). New York: Guilford Press.
  • Sanjuán, P., Pérez-García, A. M., & Bermúdez, J. (2000). Escala de autoeficacia general: Datos psicométricos de la adaptación para población española. Psicothema, 12, 509–513.
  • Schimmel, S. (1993). Seven deadly sins. New York: Bantam Doubleday.
  • Smith, R. H. (1991). Envy and the sense of injustice. In P. Salovey (Ed.), Psychological perspectives on jealousy and envy (pp. 79–99). New York, NY: Guilford.
  • Smith, R. H., & Kim, S. H. (2007). Comprehending envy. Psychological Bulletin, 133, 46–64. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.133.1.46 , , ,
  • Smith, R. H., Parrott, W. G., Diener, E., Hoyle, R. H., & Kim, S. H. (1999). Dispositional envy. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 25, 1007–1020. doi:10.1177/01461672992511008 , ,
  • Smith, R. H., Turner, T., Garonzik, R., Leach, C. W., Urch-Druskat, V., & Weston, C. M. (1996). Envy and schadenfreude. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 22, 158–168. doi:10.1177/0146167296222005 , ,
  • Tangney, J. P., & Salovey, P. (2010). Emotions of the imperiled ego: Shame, guilt, jealousy, and envy. In J. E. Maddux & J. P. Tangney (Eds.), Social psychological foundations of clinical psychology (pp. 245–271). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
  • Van de Ven, N., Hoogland, C., Smith, R. H., Van Dijk, W. W., Breugelmans, S. M., & Zeelenberg, M. (2015). When envy leads to schadenfreude. Cognition and Emotion, 29, 1007–1025. doi:10.1080/02699931.2014.961903 , ,
  • Van de Ven, N., Zeelenberg, M., & Pieters, R. (2009). Leveling up and down: The experiences of benign and malicious envy. Emotion, 9, 419–429. doi:10.1037/a0015669 , , ,
  • Van de Ven, N., Zeelenberg, M., & Pieters, R. (2011). Why envy outperforms admiration. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 37, 784–795. doi:10.1177/0146167211400421 , , ,
  • Veselka, L., Giammarco, E. A., & Vernon, P. A. (2014). The dark triad and the seven deadly sins. Personality and Individual Differences, 67, 75–80. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2014.01.055 , ,
  • Walcot, P. (1978). Envy and the Greeks. Warminster: Aris & Phillips.
Fuente de los datos: Dialnet