Post-traumatic stress disorder symptomatology in people affected by home eviction in Spain

  1. Humbelina Robles Ortega 1
  2. Pedro Guerra 1
  3. Isis González Usera 1
  4. José Luis Mata Martín 1
  5. M. Carmen Fernández Santaella 1
  6. Jaime Vila 1
  7. Julia Bolívar Muñoz 2
  8. Mariola Bernal Solano 2
  9. Inmaculada Mateo Rodríguez 2
  10. Antonio Daponte Codina 2
  1. 1 Universidad de Granada
    info

    Universidad de Granada

    Granada, España

    ROR https://ror.org/04njjy449

  2. 2 Escuela Andaluza de Salud Pública
    info

    Escuela Andaluza de Salud Pública

    Granada, España

Aldizkaria:
The Spanish Journal of Psychology

ISSN: 1138-7416

Argitalpen urtea: 2017

Alea: 20

Mota: Artikulua

DOI: 10.1017/SJP.2017.56 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openSarbide irekia editor

Beste argitalpen batzuk: The Spanish Journal of Psychology

Garapen Iraunkorreko Helburuak

Laburpena

Despite the higher proportion of foreclosures and home evictions executed in Spain, compared to other countries, and the known link between social exclusion and mental health problems, studies exploring this association in Spain remain scarce. This study investigated the link between the process of home eviction and the appearance of symptomatology of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety, depression, and perceived stress. Two hundred and five people affected by the process of home eviction were assessed using a structured interview that included three validated assessment instruments for PTSD, perceived stress, anxiety and depression. Analysis involved comparison with the normative groups that formed the validation studies together with regression analysis to determine the major psychological and socio-demographic predictors of perceived stress. Of the participants, 95.1% reported that they were experiencing the process of home eviction with fear, helplessness, or horror. In PTSD symptomatology, they scored higher than the normative PTSD group in symptoms of avoidance (t = 5.01; p < .05), activation (t = 5.48; p < .01), and total score (t = 4.15; p < .05). Of this subgroup, 72.5% fulfilled the DSM-IV symptom criteria for PTSD. The major predictor of perceived stress was PTSD symptomatology (B = .09; p < .001). The process of home eviction in Spain is having an alarming impact on mental health of affected people calling for effective measures to provide psychological and social support.

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