Differential Item FunctioningBeyond validity evidence based on internal structure

  1. Juana Gómez-Benito 1
  2. Stephen Sireci 2
  3. José-Luis Padilla 3
  4. M. Dolores Hidalgo 4
  5. Isabel Benítez 5
  1. 1 Universitat de Barcelona
    info

    Universitat de Barcelona

    Barcelona, España

    ROR https://ror.org/021018s57

  2. 2 University of Massachusetts Amherst
    info

    University of Massachusetts Amherst

    Amherst Center, Estados Unidos

    ROR https://ror.org/0072zz521

  3. 3 Universidad de Granada
    info

    Universidad de Granada

    Granada, España

    ROR https://ror.org/04njjy449

  4. 4 Universidad de Murcia
    info

    Universidad de Murcia

    Murcia, España

    ROR https://ror.org/03p3aeb86

  5. 5 Universidad Loyola
    info

    Universidad Loyola

    La Paz, Bolivia

    ROR https://ror.org/01wfnf418

Revista:
Psicothema

ISSN: 0214-9915

Año de publicación: 2018

Volumen: 30

Número: 1

Páginas: 104-109

Tipo: Artículo

Otras publicaciones en: Psicothema

Resumen

Antecedentes: en la última edición de los Standards for Educational and Psychological Testing, el Funcionamiento Diferencial del Item (DIF) es considerado como una evidencia de validez basada en la estructura interna. Sin embargo, no hay indicaciones claras sobre cómo diseñar un estudio de DIF como un estudio de validación. Proponemos relacionar el DIF con todas las fuentes de evidencias de validez y un esquema conceptual para transformar los estudios “típicos” de DIF en estudios de validación. Método: se lleva a cabo una extensa revisión de la literatura y realizan propuestas teóricas y prácticas. Resultados: el artículo aporta argumentos a favor de abordar la detección e interpretación del DIF como estudios de validación y recomendaciones para realizar estudios de validación sobre el DIF. Discusión: la combinación de resultados cuantitativos y cualitativos en un marco de investigación mixta, junto con el diseño de los estudios de DIF como estudios de validación, puede mejorar la validez de las interpretaciones de las puntuaciones en los tests.

Información de financiación

This work was supported by the Spain’s Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness [Grant number PSI2015-67984-R), and the Andalusia Regional Government under the Excellent Research Fund [SEJ-6569].

Financiadores

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