Rendimiento escolar y autoconcepto en educación primariaRelación y análisis por género
- Lucía Herrera Torres
- Mohamed Al-Lal Mohand
- Laila Mohamed Mohand
ISSN: 0214-9877
Año de publicación: 2017
Título del ejemplar: La psicología hoy: retos, logros y perspectivas de futuro. Psicología infantil
Volumen: 3
Número: 1
Páginas: 315-326
Tipo: Artículo
Otras publicaciones en: International Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology: INFAD. Revista de Psicología
Resumen
This paper aims, on the one hand, to analyze the relationship between self-concept and school achievement. On the other hand, to establish if there are differences in both constructs according to the gender of the students. The study included 422 primary school students, of whom 198 were boys and 224 girls. 48.3% were in fifth grade and 51.7% in sixth grade. The children studied in eight of the twelve public schools of childhood and primary education of the autonomous city of Melilla. The instruments used for data collection were two. Firstly, a register of the ratings obtained in the subjects of Environmental Knowledge, Spanish Language and Mathematics of each student, facilitated by the students’ tutors. Secondly, the Test of Self-Concept Form 5 (AF-5). The results showed positive correlations between the ratings of the three subjects evaluated and three of the five dimensions of the self-concept: academic, social and family. Regarding gender analysis, they were found in the ratings for the Spanish Language subject, so that the girls scored higher than the boys. In addition, gender differences were also found in the dimensions of academic, emotional and family self-concept. Thus, girls outperformed boys on academic and family self-concept, whereas in the self-esteem the boys scored higher.
Referencias bibliográficas
- Ackerman, P. L. (2003). Cognitive ability and non-ability trait determinants of expertise. Educational Researcher, 32, 15-20. doi:10.3102/0013189X032008015
- Álvarez, A., Suárez, N., Tuero, E., Núñez, J. C., Valle, A., & Regueiro, B. (2015). Implicación familiar, autoconcepto del adolescente y rendimiento académico. European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education, 5(3), 293-311. doi:10.1989/ejihpe.v5i3.133
- Amezcua, J. A., & Pichardo, M. C. (2004). Autoconcepto y construcción personal en la educación personal. En M. V. Trianes, & J. A. Gallardo (Coords.), Psicología de la Educación y del Desarrollo en Contextos Escolares (pp. 181-192). Madrid: Pirámide.
- Awad, G. H. (2007). The role of racial identity, academic self-concept, and self-esteem in the prediction of academic outcomes for African American students. Journal of Black Psychology, 33, 188-207. doi:10.1177/0095798407299513
- Chamorro-Premuzic, T., & Furnham, A. (2006). Intellectual competence and the intelligent personality: A third way in differential psychology. Review of General Psychology, 10, 251-267. doi:10.1037/1089-2680.10.3.251
- Chrisler, J. C., & McCreary, D.R. (2010). Handbook of Gender Research in Psychology. Volume 1: Gender Research in General and Experimental Psychology. New York, NY: Springer.
- Choi, N. (2005). Self-efficacy and self-concept as predictors of college students’ academic performance. Psychology in the Schools, 42, 197-205. doi:10.1002/pits.20048
- DiPrete, T. A., & Jennings, J. L. (2012). Social and behavioral skills and the gender gap in early educational achievement. Social Science Research, 41(1), 1-15. doi:10.1016/j.ssresearch. 2011.09.001
- Eccles, J. S., & Wigfield, A. (2002). Motivational beliefs, values, and goals. Annual Review of Psychology, 53, 109-132. doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.53.100901.135153
- Elosua, P., & Muñiz, J. (2010). Exploring the Factorial Structure of the Self-Concept. A Sequential Approach Using CFA, MIMIC, and MACS Models, Across Gender and Two Languages. European Psychologist, 15, 58-67. doi:10.1027/1016-9040/a000006.
- Esnaola, I., Goñi, A., & Madariaga, J. M. (2008). El autoconcepto: perspectivas de investigación. Revista de Psicodidáctica, 13(1), 179-194.
- Esnaola, I., Rodríguez, A., & Goñi, E. (2011). Propiedades psicométricas del cuestionario de Autoconcepto AF5. Anales de Psicología, 27(1), 109-117. doi:10.6018/113531
- Fernández, A., & Goñi, E. (2008). El autoconcepto infantil: una revisión necesaria. INFAD. International Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology, 1, 13-22.
- Fredricks, J. A., & Eccles, J. S. (2002). Children’s competence and value beliefs from childhood through adolescence: Growth trajectories in two male-sex-typed domains. Developmental Psychology, 38(4), 519-533. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.38.4.519
- Garaigordobil, M., Durá, A., & Pérez, J. I. (2005). Síntomas psicopatológicos, problemas de conducta y autoconcepto-autoestima: Un estudio con adolescentes de 14 a 17 años. Anuario de Psicología Clínica y de la Salud, 1, 53-63.
- García, F., & Gracia, E. (2014). ¿Qué estilo de socialización parental es el idóneo en España? Un estudio con niños y adolescentes de 10 a 14 años. Infancia y Aprendizaje, 33(3), 365-384. doi:10.1174/021037010792215118
- García, F., & Musitu, G. (2001). Autoconcepto Forma 5. AF5. Madrid: TEA.
- Gerardi, S. (2005). Self-concept of ability as a predictor of academic success among urban technical college students. Social Science Journal, 42, 295-300. doi:10.1016/j.soscij.2005.03.007
- Goñi, E., Fernández-Zabala, A., & Infante, F. (2012). El autoconcepto personal: diferencias asociadas a la edad y al sexo. Aula Abierta, 40(1), 39-50.
- Guay, F., Marsh, H. W., & Boivin, M. (2003). Academic self-concept and academic achievement: Developmental perspectives on their causal ordering. Journal of Educational Psychology, 95, 124-136. doi:10.1037/0022-0663.95.1.124
- Guay, F., Ratelle, C. F., Doy, A., & Litalien, D. (2010). Academic self-concept, autonomous academic motivation, and academic achievement: Mediating and additive effects. Learning and Individual Differences, 20(6), 644-653. doi:10.1016/j.lindif.2010.08.001
- Huang, C. (2011). Self-concept and academic achievement: A meta-analysis of longitudinal relations. Journal of School Psychology, 49(5), 505-528. doi:10.1016/j.jsp.2011.07.001
- Huang, C. (2013). Gender differences in academic self-efficacy: a meta-analysis. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 28(1), 1-35. doi:10.1007/s10212-011-0097-y
- Inglés, C. J., Díaz, A., García, J. M., Ruiz, C., Delgado, B., & Martínez, M. C. (2012). Auto-atribuciones Académicas: Diferencias de Género y Curso en Estudiantes de Educación Secundaria. Revista Latinoamericana de Psicología, 44(3), 57-68. doi:10.14349/rlp.v44i3.1151
- Inglés, C. J., Pastor, Y., Redondo, J., & García-Fernández, J. M. (2009). Diferencias en función del género y el curso académico en dimensiones del autoconcepto: estudio con una muestra de adolescentes españoles. Anuario de Psicología, 40(2), 271-288.
- Jacobs, J. E., Lanza, S., Osgood, D. W., Eccles, J. S., & Wigfield, A. (2002). Changes in children’s self-competence and values: Gender and domain differences across grades one through twelve. Child Development, 73(2), 509-527. doi:10.1111/1467-8624.00421
- Jiménez, M. I., & López-Zafra, E. (2009). Inteligencia emocional y rendimiento escolar: estado actual de la cuestión Revista Latinoamericana de Psicología, 41(1), 69-79.
- Madariaga, J. M., & Goñi, A. (2009). El desarrollo psicosocial. Revista de Psicodidáctica, 14, 95-118.
- Malo, S., Bataller, S., Casas, F., Gras, M. E., & González, M. (2011). Análisis psicométrico de la escala multidimensional de autoconcepto AF5 en una muestra de adolescentes y adultos de Cataluña. Psicothema, 23(4), 871-878.
- Marsh, H. W., & Craven, R. G. (2006). Reciprocal effects of self-concept and performance from a multidimensional perspective: Beyond seductive pleasure and unidimensional perspectives. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 1, 133-163. doi:10.1111/j.1745-6916.2006.00010.x
- Marsh, H. W., & Martin, A. J. (2011). Academic self-concept and academic achievement: Relations and causal ordering. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 81(1), 59-77. doi:10.1348/000709910X503501
- Mills, N., Pajares, F., & Herron, C. (2007). Self-efficacy of college intermediate French students: Relation to achievement and motivation. Language Learning, 57(3), 417-442. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9922.2007.00421.x
- Miñano, P., & Castejón, J. L. (2011). Variables cognitivas y motivacionales en el rendimiento académico en Lengua y Matemáticas: un modelo estructural. Revista de Psicodidáctica, 16(2), 203-230.
- Möller, J., Retelsdorf, J., Köller, O., & Marsh, H. W. (2011). The Reciprocal Internal/External Frame of Reference Model. An Integration of Models of Relations Between Academic Achievement and Self-Concept. American Educational Research Journal, 48(6), 1315-1346. doi:10.3102/0002831211419649
- Nagy, G., Watt, H., Eccles, J. S., Trautwein, U., Lüdtke, O., & Baumert, J. (2010). The Development of Students’ Mathematics Self-Concept in Relation to Gender: Different Countries, Different Trajectories. Journal or Research on Adolescence, 20(2), 482-506. doi:10.1111/j.1532-7795.2010.00644.x
- Navas, L., Sampascual, G., & Santed, M. A. (2003). Predicción de las calificaciones de los estudiantes. La capacidad explicativa de la inteligencia general y de la motivación. Revista de Psicología General y Aplicada, 56(2), 225-237.
- Olsson, E. (2009). The Role of Relations: Do Disadvantaged Adolescents Benefit More from High-Quality Social Relations? Acta Sociológica, 52, 263-286.
- Putnick, D. L., Bornstein, M. H., Hendricks, C., Painter, K. M., Suwalsky, J. T. D., & Collins, W. A. (2008). Pareenting Stress, Perceived Parenting Behaviors, and Adolescent Self-Concept in European American Families. Journal of Family Psychology, 22(5), 752-762. doi:10.1037/a0013177
- Riso, A., Peralbo, M., & Barca, A. (2010). Cambios en las variables predictoras del rendimiento escolar en Enseñanza Secundaria. Psicothema, 22(4), 790-796.
- Ros, I., & Zuazagoitia, A. (2015). Implicación escolar y autoconcepto. En A. Fernández-Zabala, & L. Revuelta (Eds.), Ajuste personal y social. Investigación psicoeducativa (pp. 119-130). Donostia: EREIN.
- Rosário, P., Mourao, R., Baldaque, M., Nunes, T., Núñez, J. C., González-Pienda, J. A., …Valle, A. (2009). Tareas para casa, autorregulación del aprendizaje y rendimiento en Matemáticas. Revista de Psicodidáctica, 14(2), 179-192.
- Skaalvik, E. M., & Skjaalvik, S. (2013). School goal structure: Associations with students’ perceptions of their teachers as emotionally supportive, academic self-concept, intrinsic motivation, effort, and help seeking behavior. International Journal of Educational Research, 61, 5-14. doi:10.1016/j.ijer.2013.03.007
- Thomas, C. R., & Gadbois, S. A. (2007). Academic self-handicapping: The role of self-concept clarity and students’ learning strategies. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 77, 101-119. doi:10.1348/000709905X79644
- Valentine, J. C., DuBois, D. L., & Cooper, H. (2004). The relations between self-beliefs and academic achievement: A systematic review. Educational Psychologist, 39, 111-133. doi:10.1207/s15326985ep3902_3
- Voyer, D., & Voyer, S. D. (2014). Gender differences in scholastic achievement: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 140(4), 1174-1204. doi:10.1037/a0036620