Felicidad subjetiva, sentido del humor y personalidad en la docencia

  1. Lucía Herrera Torres
  2. Teresa Perandones González
Journal:
International Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology: INFAD. Revista de Psicología

ISSN: 0214-9877

Year of publication: 2017

Issue Title: La psicología hoy: retos, logros y perspectivas de futuro. Psicología infantil

Volume: 3

Issue: 1

Pages: 401-410

Type: Article

DOI: 10.17060/IJODAEP.2017.N1.V3.1008 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openOpen access editor

More publications in: International Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology: INFAD. Revista de Psicología

Abstract

Subjective Happiness, Humor Sense, and Personality in Teaching The research aims to analyze, firstly, the relationship between different psychological variables of the teachers, that is, subjective happiness, sense of humor and personality. Secondly, to determine the factorial structure of these variables. 454 teachers (24.4% males and 65.6% females), with a mean age of 40.4 years (SD = 10.50) and an average teaching experience of 14.03 years, took part in the study. 15% worked in Early Childhood Education (n = 68), 26.2% in Primary Education (n = 119), 43.6% in Secondary Education (n = 198) and 15.2% in Higher Education (n = 69). The instruments used were the following: Subjective Happiness Scale (SHS), Multidimensional Humor Sense Scale (MSHS), and Big Five Inventory-10 items (BFI-10). The results derived from the correlation analysis indicated positive correlations between the different dimensions analyzed, except for the Neuroticism personality trait, in which they were negative. In addition, factorial analysis showed three factors: A first factor formed by the different components of the Humor Sense and the personality trait of Extraversion; a second factor that integrated subjective happiness, the personality trait of Agreeableness and Emotional Stability (the opposite of Neuroticism); and a third factor that included the personality traits of Conscientiousness and Openness to experience. The need to address these psychological variables in the professional development of the teacher is discussed.

Bibliographic References

  • Adil, A., Ishaq, G., & Khan, O. (2016). Impact of Sense of Humor on Perceived Stress among Undergraduate Medical Students: A Gendered Perspective. Journal of Gender & Social Issues, 15(1), 57-67.
  • Açam, R. (2017). Investigating instructors’ perceptions on the use of humour in higher education. European Journal of Education Studies, 3(2), 238-248. doi:10.5281/zenodo.259493
  • Altet, M. (1993). La qualité des enseignants, seminaires d’enseignants. Rapport final de l’étude française demandée par la Direction de l’Evaluation et de la Prospective. Nantes, France: Centre de recherches en éducation, Université de Nantes.
  • Caprara, G. V., Alessandri, G., Di Giunta, L., Panerai, L., & Eisenberg, N. (2010). The contribution of agreeableness and self-efficacy beliefs to prosociality. European Journal of Personality, 24(1), 36-55. doi:10.1002/per.739
  • Carbelo, B. (2006). Estudio del sentido del humor: validación de un instrumento para medir el sentido del humor, análisis del cuestionario y su relación con el estrés (Tesis doctoral, Universidad de Alcalá, Madrid, España). Recuperado de http://dspace.uah.es/dspace/handle/10017/438
  • Damasio, A. (2016). Feelings and Decisions. In R. J. Sternberg, S. T. Fiske, & D. J. Foss (Eds.), Scientists making a difference: one hundred eminent behavioral and brain scientists talk about their most important contributions (pp. 11-15). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
  • David, S. A., Boniwell, I., & Conley, A. (2013). The Oxford handbook of happiness. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
  • Diener, E., & Seligman, M. E. P. (2002). Very happy people. Psychological science, 13(1), 81-84. doi:10.111/1467-92-80.
  • Extremera, N., Durán, A., & Rey, L. (2005). La inteligencia emocional percibida y su influencia sobre la satisfacción vital, la felicidad subjetiva y el engagement en trabajadores de centros para personas con discapacidad intelectual. Ansiedad y Estrés, 11(1), 63-73.
  • Funder, D. C. (2001). Personality. Annual Reviews Psychology, 52(1), 197-221. doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.197
  • James, W. (1913). The principles of psychology (Vol. II). New York, NY: Henry Holt and Co (Trabajo original publicado en 1890).
  • James, W. (1924). Psicología pedagógica (para maestros). Sobre algunos ideales de la vida (para estudiantes) (Trad. S. Rubiano). Madrid, España: Daniel Jorro, Editor. (Trabajo original publicado en 1899).
  • Jáuregui, E. (2008). Tomarse el humor en serio: aplicaciones positivas de la risa y el humor. En C. Vázquez, & G. Hervás (Eds.), Psicología Positiva aplicada (pp. 283-309). Bilbao, España: Desclee de Brower.
  • Lander, R. (1993). Repertoires of teaching quality: A contribution to the OECD/CERI-Project teacher quality from case studies of six swedish comprehensive schools. Göteborg, Sweden: Department of Education and Educational Research, University of Göteborg.
  • Lyubomirsky, S. (2001). Why are some people happier than others? The role of cognitive and motivational processes in well-being. American Psychologist, 56(3), 239-249. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.56.3.239
  • Lyubomirsky, S., & Lepper, H. (1999). A measure of subjective happiness: Preliminary reliability and construct validation. Social Indicators Research, 46(2), 137-155. doi:10.1023/A:1006824100041.
  • Lyubomirsky, S., Layous, K., Chancellor, J., & Nelson, S. K. (2015). Thinking about rumination: the scholarly contributions and intellectual legacy of Susan Nolen-Hoeksema. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 11, 1-22. doi:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032814-112733
  • Macconi, C. (1993). Teacher quality project: Italian case study. Roma, Italy: Ministero Pubblica Istruzione, Direzione Generale Scambi Culturali,
  • Martin, R. (2008). La Psicología del humor. Un enfoque integrador. Madrid, España: Orión Ediciones.
  • McCrae, R., & Costa, P. (1990). Personality in Adulthood. A Five-Factor Theory Perspective. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
  • Muchmore, J., Griggs, T., Tidwell, D., Mnayer, M., & Beyer, B. K. (2016). Jokes, puns, and emoticons: the roles and functions of impromptu humor in our teacher education practices. In D. Garbett, & A. Ovens (Eds.), Enacting self-study as methodology for professional inquiry. Self- Study of Teacher Education Practices (pp. 419-425). New Zealand, NZ: University of Auckland.
  • Oishi, S. (2012). The psychological wealth of nations: Do happy people make a happy society? Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell.
  • Oishi, S., Diener, E., & Lucas, R. E. (2007). The optimum level of well-being: Can people be too happy? Perspectives on Psychological Science, 2(4), 346-360. doi:10.1007/978-90-481-2350-6_8
  • Rammstedt, B., & John, O. P. (2007). Measuring personality in one minute or less: A 10-item short version of the Big Five Inventory in English and German. Journal of Research in Personality, 41(1), 203-212. doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2006.02.001
  • Ramsay, P. (1993). Teacher quality. A case study prepared for the Ministry of Education as part of the OECD study on teacher quality. Hamilton, New Zealand: University of Waikato.
  • Ryff, C. D. (1989). Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57(6), 1069-1081. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.57.6.1069
  • Ryff, C. D. (1995). Psychological well-being in adult life. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 4(4), 99-104. doi:10.1111/1467-8721.ep10772395
  • Ryff, C. D., & Singer, B. (1998). The contours of positive human health. Psychological Inquiry, 9(1), 1-28. doi:10.1207/s15327965pli0901_1
  • Saunders, L. (2002). What is research good for? Supporting integrity, intuition and improvisation in teaching. Canterbury Action Research, 6, 4-22. Retrieved from http://education-resources.canterbury.ac.uk/cantarnet/enquirer/Summer2002.doc
  • Schwart, B., Ward, A. H., Monterosso, J., Lyubomirsky, S., White, k., & Lehman, D. (2002). Maximizing versus satisficing: happiness is a matter of choice. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 83(5), 1178-1197. doi:10.1037//0022-3514.83.5.1178
  • Seligman, M. E. P., & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2000). Positive Psychology: an introduction. American Psychologist, 55(1), 5-14. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.5
  • Tamblyn, D. (2006). Reír y aprender. Bilbao, España: Desclée de Brouwer.
  • Thorson, J. A., & Powell, F. C. (1991). Measurement of sense of humor. Psychological Reports, 69(2), 691-702.
  • Vázquez, C., & Hervás, G. (2008). Salud mental positiva: del síntoma al bienestar. En C. Vázquez, & G. Hervás (Eds.), Psicología Positiva aplicada (pp. 17-39). Bilbao, España: Desclee de Brower.
  • White, J. J., & Roesch, M. (1993). Listening to the voices of teachers: examining connections between student performance, quality of teaching and educational policies in seven Fairfax County (VA) elementary and middle public schools. Baltimore, MD: University of Maryland.