Qualification and skill mismatchesEurope in a cross-national perspective

  1. Santiago Budría 1
  2. Ana I. Moro-Egido 2
  1. 1 Universidad Nebrija
    info

    Universidad Nebrija

    Madrid, España

    ROR https://ror.org/03tzyrt94

  2. 2 Universidad de Granada
    info

    Universidad de Granada

    Granada, España

    ROR https://ror.org/04njjy449

Revista:
Cuadernos económicos de ICE

ISSN: 0210-2633

Año de publicación: 2018

Título del ejemplar: Capital humano y mercado laboral

Número: 95

Páginas: 151-188

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.32796/CICE.2018.95.6646 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Cuadernos económicos de ICE

Resumen

El objetivo principal de este estudio es examinar los patrones de desajustes de cualificación y de habilidades entre países utilizando datos de la Encuesta Europea de Habilidades y Empleos para 28 países de la UE. Al evaluar la incidencia de ambos tipos de desajustes, encontramos que el más frecuente es el exceso de cualificación y habilidades. El análisis de los factores determinantes de dichos desajustes por exceso de cualificación y habilidades muestra que vale la pena explorar los desajustes de cualificaciones y habilidades por separado, ya que están asociados con diferentes perfiles de trabajadores, con diferentes características de trabajo y con diferentes características agregadas de país. Finalmente, determinamos que la contribución de las variables que recogen las características del país a nivel agregado es crucial para el caso de la sobrecualificación, y tan importante como la contribución de las características individuales y laborales para el exceso de habilidades.

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