Sleep among presentations of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorderanalysis of objective and subjective measures

  1. Noelia Ruiz-Herrera 1
  2. Alejandro Guillén-Riquelme 1
  3. Amparo Díaz-Román 1
  4. Nicola Cellini 2
  5. Gualberto Buela-Casal 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Granada
    info

    Universidad de Granada

    Granada, España

    ROR https://ror.org/04njjy449

  2. 2 University of Padua
    info

    University of Padua

    Padua, Italia

    ROR https://ror.org/00240q980

Revista:
International journal of clinical and health psychology

ISSN: 1697-2600

Año de publicación: 2020

Volumen: 20

Número: 1

Páginas: 54-61

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.1016/J.IJCHP.2019.08.001 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: International journal of clinical and health psychology

Resumen

Antecedentes/Objetivo Examinar los patrones de sueño subjetivos y objetivos de niños con diferentes presentaciones del Trastorno por déficit de atención e hiperactividad (TDAH). Método: Se evaluaron 92 niños (29 TDAH-inatento [TDAH-I)], 31 TDAH-hiperactivo/impulsivo [TDAH-H/I] y 32 TDAH-combinado [TDAH-C]) de entre 7–11 años. El Pediatric Sleep Questionnaire (PSQ), la Pediatric Daytime Sleepiness Scale (PDSS) y un diario de sueño se utilizaron como medidas subjetivas de sueño. Para evaluar objetivamente la cantidad, calidad y fragmentación del sueño se utilizó la polisomnografía. Resultados: Los datos subjetivos mostraron alteraciones del sueño en el 12,7% de la muestra. No se observaron diferencias significativas en ninguna variable objetiva y subjetiva de sueño entre las diferentes presentaciones de TDAH. No obstante, los datos de fragmentación de sueño sugirieron una peor continuidad en el grupo con TDAH-H/I, y los análisis correlacionales confirmaron que el sueño se ve afectado por la edad. Conclusiones: Los niños con TDAH pueden experimentar problemas respiratorios durante el sueño y somnolencia diurna, según lo informado por sus padres, incluso cuando su tiempo total y eficiencia de sueño no se vean afectados. Parece que el sueño en el TDAH no varía en función de la presentación. El sueño en los niños con TDAH evoluciona con la edad.

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Información de financiación

Financiadores

  • Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness
    • PSI2014-58046-P

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