Prevalencia de sobrepeso y obesidad, hábitos alimentarios y actividad física y su relación sobre el rendimiento académico

  1. Álvaro Iglesias 1
  2. Elena Planells 1
  3. Jorge Molina López 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Huelva
    info

    Universidad de Huelva

    Huelva, España

    ROR https://ror.org/03a1kt624

Aldizkaria:
Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación

ISSN: 1579-1726,  1988-2041

Argitalpen urtea: 2019

Zenbakia: 36

Orrialdeak: 167-173

Mota: Artikulua

DOI: 10.47197/RETOS.V36I36.66873 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Beste argitalpen batzuk: Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación

Objetivos de desarrollo sostenible

Laburpena

The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of overweight and obesity, as well as to evaluate physical activity and food frequency patterns in school-aged children from the 3rd cycle of Primary Education, and their relationship with academic achievement. A total of 115 students were selected from 5th and 6th grades of public primary schools in Bollullos del Condado (Huelva). Body composition was assessed through Tanita MC-980, physical activity through the PAQ-A questionnaire, dietary habits using a food frequency consumption questionnaire, and academic performance by reviewing students’ grades from the previous term. Results showed greater physical activity practice together with greater muscular and bone mass in boys compared to girls. Regarding fat percentage, a high prevalence of overweight and/or obesity was observed. The food consumption analysis revealed a reduced consumption of basic groups of food in contrast with unhealthier food; a relation between lower consumption of fruits, vegetables and dairy products and lower academic performance was observed. There is a need to promote healthy habits education, with the aim of increasing the practice of physical activity, as well as to improve dietary habits, which have an impact on academic performance.

Erreferentzia bibliografikoak

  • Abalde-Amoedo, N., y Pino-Juste, M. (2016). Influencia de la actividad física y el sobrepeso en el rendimiento académico: revisión teórica. Sportis, 2(1), 147-161. Doi: https:/ /doi.org/10.17979/sportis.2016.2.1.1446
  • Álvarez-Bueno, C., Pesce, C., Cavero-Redondo, I., SánchezLópez, M., Garrido-Miguel, M., y Martínez-Vizcaíno, V. (2017). Academic Achievement and Physical Activity: A Meta-analysis. Pediatrics, e20171498. Doi: 10.1542/ peds.2017-1498
  • Angosto, M. C. (2015). Obesidad: Pandemia del siglo XXI. Monografías de la Real Academia Nacional de Farmacia.
  • Antelo, M., Magdalena, P., y Reboredo, J. C. (2017). Obesity: A major problem for Spanish minors. Economics and human biology, 24, 61-73. Doi: 10.1016/j.ehb.2016.11.002
  • Bazán, M. J. A., Trujillo, M. I. J., Wärnberg, J., Fernández, S. D., de Andrés, A. L., y Farinós, N. P. (2017). Differences in the prevalence of diagnosis of overweight-obesity in Spanish children according to the diagnostic criteria set used. Gaceta sanitaria. Doi: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2017.07.014
  • Beltrán Carrillo, V. J., Sierra, A. C., Jiménez Loais, A., GonzálezCutre, D., Martínez Galindo, C.,y Cervelló, E. (2017). Diferencias según género en el tiempo empleado por adolescentes en actividad sedentaria y actividad física en diferentes segmentos horarios del día. Retos. Nuevas tendencias en Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación, (31).
  • Benítez-Porres, J., Alvero-Cruz, J.R., Sardinha, L.B., LópezFernández, I., y Carnero, E.A. (2016). Cut-off values for classifying active children and adolescents using the Physical Activity Questionnaire: PAQ-C and PAQ-A. Nutrición Hospitalaria, 33 (5), 1036-1044. Doi: http:// dx.doi.org/10.20960/nh.564.
  • Bigornia, S. J., LaValley, M. P., Noel, S. E., Moore, L. L., Ness, A. R., y Newby, P. K. (2015). Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption and central and total adiposity in older children: a prospective study accounting for dietary reporting errors. Public health nutrition, 18(7), 11551163. Doi: 10.1017/S1368980014001700
  • Bredella, M. A. (2017). Sex Differences in Body Composition. In Sex and Gender Factors Affecting Metabolic Homeostasis, Diabetes and Obesity (pp. 9-27). Springer, Cham. Doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-70178-3_2
  • Burrows, T., Goldman, S., Olson, R. K., Byrne, B., y Coventry, W. L. (2017). Associations between selected dietary behaviours and academic achievement: A study of Australian school aged children. Appetite, 116, 372-380. Doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2017.05.008
  • Burrows, T., Goldman, S., Pursey, K., y Lim, R. (2017). Is there an association between dietary intake and academic achievement: a systematic review. Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, 30(2), 117-140. Doi: 10.1111/ jhn.12407
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2019. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Saving Lives,
  • Protecting People.Atlanta,USA. Recuperado de: https:// www.cdc.gov/
  • Costa, C. S., Del-Ponte, B., Assunção, M. C. F., y Santos, I. S. (2018). Consumption of ultra-processed foods and body fat during childhood and adolescence: a systematic review. Public health nutrition, 21(1), 148-159. Doi: 10.1017/S1368980017001331
  • Gargallo Fernández, M., Quiles Izquierdo, J., Basulto Marset, J., Breton Lesmes, I., Formiguera Sala, X., y Salas-Salvadó, J. (2012). Recomendaciones nutricionales basadas en la evidencia para la prevención y el tratamiento del sobrepeso y la obesidad en adultos (Consenso FESNADSEEDO): La dieta en la prevención de la obesidad (II/ III). Nutrición Hospitalaria, 27(3), 800-832. Doi: 10.3305/ nh.2012.27.3.5678
  • Guillamón, A. R., Canto, E. G., y López, P. J. C. (2019). Relación entre capacidad aeróbica y el nivel de atención en escolares de primaria (Relationship between aerobic capacity and level of attention in primary school children). Retos, (35), 36-41.
  • Hernández, J. G., y Portolés, A. (2016). Recomendaciones de actividad física y su relación con el rendimiento académico en adolescentes de la Región de Murcia. Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación, (29), 100-104.
  • Hormazábal-Peralta, A., Espinoza, J., Cáceres, P., y Lizana, P. A. (2018). Adolescents with high intellectual ability: differences in body composition and physical activity by sex. Nutricion hospitalaria, 35(1), 38-43. Doi: http:// dx.doi.org/10.20960/nh.1170
  • Hu, L., Huang, X., You, C., Li, J., Hong, K., Li, P., ... y Bao, H. (2017). Prevalence of overweight, obesity, abdominal obesity and obesity-related risk factors in southern China. PloS one, 12(9), e0183934. Doi: 10.1371/ journal.pone.0183934
  • Iaccarino Idelson, P., Scalfi, L., Valerio, G. (2017) Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet in children and adolescents: A systematic review, Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases, 27 (4), 283-299. Doi: 10.1016/ j.numecd.2017.01.002
  • Inchley, J., Currie, D., Jewell, J., Breda, J., y Barnekow, V. Adolescent obesity and related behaviours: trends and inequalities in the WHO European Region, 2002–2014. Copenhagen, WHO Regional Office for Europe, 2017.
  • Knox, E., y Muros, J. J. (2017). Association of lifestyle behaviours with self-esteem through health-related quality of life in Spanish adolescents. European journal of pediatrics, 176(5), 621-628. Doi: 10.1007/s00431-0172886-z
  • Latasa, P., Louzada, M. L. D. C., Steele, E. M., y Monteiro, C. A. (2017). Added sugars and ultra-processed foods in Spanish households (1990–2010). European journal of clinical nutrition, 72(10), 1404-1412. Doi: 10.1038/s41430017-0039-0
  • Laurson, K. R., Eisenmann, J. C., y Welk, G. J. (2011). Body fat percentile curves for US children and adolescents. American journal of preventive medicine, 41(4), S87-S92. Doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2011.06.044
  • Lera, L., Fretes, G., González, C. G., Salinas, J., y Vio, F. (2015). Validación de un instrumento para evaluar consumo, hábitos y prácticas alimentarias en escolares de 8 a 11 años. Nutrición Hospitalaria, 31(5), 1977-1988. Doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.5.8607
  • Martínez-Gómez, D., Martínez-de-Haro, V., Pozo, T., Welk, G. J., Villagra, A., Calle, M. E., y Veiga, O. L. (2009). Fiabilidad y validez del cuestionario de actividad física PAQ-A en adolescentes españoles. Revista española de salud pública, 83, 427-439. Doi: 10.1590/S1135-57272009000300008
  • Martinez-Gomez, D., Veiga, O. L., Zapatera, B., GomezMartinez, S., Martínez, D., y Marcos, A. (2014). Physical activity during high school recess in Spanish adolescents: the AFINOS study. Journal of Physical Activity and Health, 11(6), 1194-1201. Doi: 10.1123/jpah.2012-0345
  • Marwaha, R. K., Garg, M. K., Bhadra, K., Mahalle, N., Mithal, A., y Tandon, N. (2017). Lean body mass and bone health in urban adolescents from northern India. Indian pediatrics, 54(3), 193-198.
  • Mendonça, R. D. D., Pimenta, A. M., Gea, A., de la FuenteArrillaga, C., Martinez-Gonzalez, M. A., Lopes, A. C. S., y Bes-Rastrollo, M. (2016). Ultraprocessed food consumption and risk of overweight and obesity: the University of Navarra Follow-Up (SUN) cohort study, 2. The American journal of clinical nutrition, 104(5), 1433-1440. Doi: 10.3945/ajcn.116.135004
  • Moreno, L. (2015). La alimentación del adolescente. Nutrición y Salud Mediterráneo Económico, 27, 75-86.
  • Morita, N., Nakajima, T., Okita, K., Ishihara, T., Sagawa, M., y Yamatsu, K. (2016). Relationships among fitness, obesity, screen time and academic achievement in Japanese adolescents. Physiology y behavior, 163, 161-166. Doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2016.04.055
  • Nagy, P., Kovacs, E., Moreno, L. A., Veidebaum, T., Tornaritis, M., Kourides, Y., Siani, A., Lauria, F., Sioen, I., Claessens, M., Mårild, S., Lissner, L., Bammann, K., Intemann, T., Buck, C., Pigeot, I., Ahrens, W., y Molnár, D. IDEFICS consortium. (2014). Percentile reference values for anthropometric body composition indices in European children from the IDEFICS study. International journal of obesity, 38(S2), S15. Doi: 10.1038/ijo.2016.119
  • Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) (2012). Equity and Quality in Education: Supporting Disadvantaged Students and Schools. Paris: OECD. Doi: 10.1007/ springerreference_75881
  • Oliveira, T., Pizarro, A., Costa, M., Fernandes, L., Silva, G., Mota, J., y Ribeiro, J. C. (2017). Cardiorespiratory fitness, but not physical activity, is associated with academic achievement in children and adolescents. Annals of human biology, 44(4), 309-315. Doi: 10.1080/ 03014460.2017.1308010
  • Organización Mundial de la Salud. (2018). Actividad física. Datos y cifras. Recuperado de: http://www.who.int/es/ news-room/fact-sheets/detail/physical-activity
  • Organización Mundial de la Salud, 2017. Salud de la madre, el recién nacido, del niño y del adolescente. Desarrollo en la adolescencia. Recuperado de: http://www.who.int/ maternal_child_adolescent/topics/adolescence/dev/es/
  • Pérez-Farinós, N., Villar-Villalba, C., López Sobaler, A. M., Dal Re Saavedra, M. A., Aparicio, A., Santos Sanz, S., Robledo de Dios, T., Castrodeza-Sanz, J. J., y Ortega Anta, R.M.. (2017). The relationship between hours of sleep,
  • screen time and frequency of food and drink consumption in Spain in the 2011 and 2013 ALADINO: a cross-sectional study. BMC public health, 17(1), 33. Doi: 10.1186/s12889016-3962-4
  • Santana, C. C. A., Hill, J. O., Azevedo, L. B., Gunnarsdottir, T., y Prado, W. L. (2017). The association between obesity and academic performance in youth: a systematic review. Obesity Reviews, 18(10), 1191-1199. Doi: 10.1111/ obr.12582
  • Santos, L., Elliott-Sale, K. J., y Sale, C. (2017). Exercise and bone health across the lifespan. Biogerontology, 18(6), 931-946. Doi: 10.1007/s10522-017-9732-6
  • Sociedad Española de Nutrición Comunitaria (2017). Nutricióncomunitaria: Piramide Alimentacion Saludable SENC-Edad escolar. Recuperado de: http:// www.nutricioncomunitaria.org/es/noticia/se-presentanlas-nuevas-guias-alimentarias-para-la-poblacionespanola-elaboradas-por-la-senc-con-la
  • Son, W. M., Sung, K. D., Bharath, L. P., Choi, K. J., y Park, S. Y. (2017). Combined exercise training reduces blood pressure, arterial stiffness, and insulin resistance in obese prehypertensive adolescent girls. Clinical and Experimental Hypertension, 39(6), 546-552. Doi: 10.1080/ 10641963.2017.1288742
  • Tu, H., Wen, C. P., Tsai, S. P., Chow, W. H., Wen, C., Ye, Y., Zhao, H., Tsai, M. K., Huang, M., Dinney, C. P., Tsao, C. K., y Tsao, C. K. (2018). Cancer risk associated with chronic diseases and disease markers: prospective cohort study. BMJ, 360, k134. Doi: 10.1136/bmj.k134
  • Wang, D., Qian, Z., Wang, J., Yang, M., Lee, Y. L., Liu, F., Liu, M. M., Zhao, Y., Liu, Y. Q., Huang, M. M., Liu, Y., Sun, J., Liu, Y. Z., Wu, C. C., Dong, G. H., y Liu, Y. (2014). Genderspecific differences in associations of overweight and obesity with asthma and asthma-related symptoms in 30056 children: result from 25 districts of Northeastern China. Journal of Asthma, 51(5), 508-514. Doi: 10.3109/ 02770903.2014.892963
  • Winther, A., Jørgensen, L., Ahmed, L. A., Christoffersen, T., Furberg, A. S., Grimnes, G., Jorde, R., Nilsen, O. A., Dennison, E., y Emaus, N. (2018). Bone mineral density at the hip and its relation to fat mass and lean mass in adolescents: the Tromsø Study, Fit Futures. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 19(1), 21. Doi: 10.1186/ s12891-018-1933-x
  • World Health Organization. (2017). Tenfold increase in childhood and adolescent obesity in four decades: new study by Imperial College London and WHO. Saudi Medical Journal, 38(11), 1162-1163.
  • Zhu, K., Briffa, K., Smith, A., Mountain, J., Briggs, A. M., Lye, S., Pennell, C., Straker, L., y Walsh, J. P. (2014). Gender differences in the relationships between lean body mass, fat mass and peak bone mass in young adults. Osteoporosis International, 25(5), 1563-1570. Doi: 10.1007/s00198-014-2665-x
Datuen iturria: Dialnet