Apoyo comunitario percibido en jóvenes y voluntariado

  1. López Cordero, Rafael 1
  2. Herrea Torres, Lucía 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Granada
    info

    Universidad de Granada

    Granada, España

    ROR https://ror.org/04njjy449

Revista:
International Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology: INFAD. Revista de Psicología

ISSN: 0214-9877

Año de publicación: 2019

Título del ejemplar: Psicología Positiva

Volumen: 4

Número: 1

Páginas: 117-126

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.17060/IJODAEP.2019.N1.V4.1524 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: International Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology: INFAD. Revista de Psicología

Resumen

El apoyo social comunitario se concibe como la ayuda entre las personas que comparten hogares, escuelas, vecindarios, lugares de trabajo, organizaciones y otros entornos comunitarios. El presente estudio se centra en la percepción que una muestra de jóvenes melillenses presenta sobre el apoyo social de su comunidad en función de si se participa o no en actividades de voluntariado. Para ello, se desarrolló un estudio de tipo correlacional. Los principales resultados ponen de manifiesto una relación positiva entre la participación en actividades de voluntariado y el apoyo comunitario percibido relativo a los siguientes elementos: la percepción que poseen los jóvenes sobre la valoración positiva de sus opiniones en su comunidad, el sentimiento de pertenencia a la comunidad, el hecho de colaborar en organizaciones y asociaciones de la comunidad, realizar actividades en su comunidad, formar parte de grupos sociales o cívicos, responder a las llamadas de apoyo en su comunidad, así como ser capaz de animar a los demás y lograr un mejor estado de ánimo. Por su parte, la relación es negativa con la no realización de actividades socio-recreativas en la comunidad. Se discute la necesidad de fomentar actividades de voluntariado entre los jóvenes, lo cual repercutirá en su bienestar e integración comunitaria.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Barrera, M. (2000). Social support research in community psychology. In J. Rappaport, & E. Seidman (Eds.), Handbook of Community Psychology (pp. 215-245). New York, NY: Springer.
  • Binder, M., & Freytag, A. (2013). Volunteering, subjective well-being and public policy. Journal of Economic Psychology, 34, 97-119. doi:10.1016/j.joep.2012.11.008
  • Brewis, G. (2010). From Service to Action? Students, Volunteering and Community Action in Mid Twentieth-Century Britain. British Journal of Educational Studies, 58(4), 439-449. doi:10.1080/00071005.2010.527668
  • Brissete, I., Cohen, S., & Seeman, T. (2000). Measuring social integration and social networks. In S. Cohen, L. Underwood, &y B. Gottlieb (Eds.), Social support measurement and intervention: A guide for health and social scientists (pp. 53-85). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
  • Carpiano, R. M., & Hystad, P. W. (2011). “Sense of community belonging” in health surveys: What social capital is it measuring? Health & Place, 17(2), 606-617. doi:10.1016/j.healthplace. 2010.12.018
  • Coffey A., & McCarthy, G.M. (2013). Older people’s perception of their readiness for discharge and postdischarge use of community support and services. International Journal of Older People Nursing 8(2), 104-115. doi:10.1111/j.1748-3743.2012.00316.x
  • Dalton, J., Elias, M., & Wandersman, A. (2001). Community psychology: Linking individuals and communities. Stamford, CT: Wadsworth.
  • Esteban-Guitart, M., Viladot, M. A., & Giles, H. (2015). Perceived institutional support among young indigenous and mestizo students from Chiapas (México): a group vitality approach. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 36(2), 124-135. doi:10.1080/01434632.2014.898645
  • Farrel, S., Aubry, T., & Coulombe, D. (2004). Neighborhoods and neighbors: Do they contribute to personal well-being? Journal of Community Psychology, 32(1), 9-25. doi:10.1002/jcop.10082
  • Gadalla, T.M. (2010). The Role of Mastery and Social Support in the Association between Life Stressors and Psychological Distress in Older Canadians. Journal of Gerontological Social Work, (6), 512-530. doi:10.1080/01634372.2010.490691
  • Galen, L.W., Sharp, M., & McNulty, A. (2015). Nonreligious Group Factors versus Religious Belief in the Prediction of Prosociality. Social Indicators Research, 122(2), 411-432. doi:10.1007/s11205-014-0700-0
  • García, I., Marcuello, C., & Saz, M.I. (2015). Analysis of Volunteering Among Spanish Children and Young People: Approximation to Their Determinants and Parental Influence. Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations, 26(4), 1360-1390. doi:10.1007/s11266-014-9487-5
  • Gil, A. I., Marcuello, C., & Saz, M. I. (2015). Youth Volunteering in Countries in the European Union. Approximation to Differences. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 45(5), 971-991. doi:10.1177/0899764015609731
  • Grönlund, H., Holmes, K., Kang, C., Cnaan, R. A., Handy, F., Brudney, J. L., …Zrinšak, S. (2011). Cultural Values and Volunteering: A Cross-cultural Comparison of Students’ Motivation to Volunteer in 13 Countries. Journal of Academic Ethics, 9(2), 87-106. doi:10.1007/s10805-011-9131-6
  • Guthrie, D. D., & Fruiht, V. (2018). On-Campus Social Support and Hope as Unique Predictors of Perceived Ability to Persist in College. Journal of College Student Retention: Research, Theory & Practice. Advance online publication. doi:10.1177/1521025118774932
  • Hart, R. A. (2008). Childrens participation: the theory and practice of involving young citizens in community development and environmental care. New York, NY: UNICEF.
  • Herrero, J., & Gracia, E. (2007). Measuring perceived community support: factorial structure, longitudinal invariance, and predictive validity of the PCSQ (Perceived Community Support Questionnaire). Journal of Community Psychology, 35(2), 197-217. doi:10.1002/jcop.20143
  • Herrero J., Meneses, J., Valiente, L., & Rodríguez, J. (2004). Participación social en contextos virtuales. Psicothema, 16, 456-460.
  • Holdsworth, C., & Brewis, G. (2014). Volunteering, choice and control: a case study of higher education student volunteering. Journal of Youth Studies, 17(2), 204-219. doi:10.1080/13676261.2013.815702
  • Hyde, M. K., & Knowles, S. R. (2013). What predicts Australian university students’ intentions to volunteer their time for community service? Australian Journal of Psychology, 65(3), 135-145. doi:10.1111/ajpy.12014
  • Kisby, B. (2010). The Big Society: Power to the People? The Political Quarterly, 81(4), 484-491. doi:10.1111/j.1467-923X.2010.02133.x
  • Kossek, E. E., Pichler, S. M., Meece, D., & Barratt, M. E. (2008). Family, friend, and neighbor child care providers and maternal well-being in low-income systems: An ecological social perspective. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 81(3), 369-391. doi:10.1348/096317908X324387
  • Kumar, S., Calvo, R., Avendano, M., Sivaramakrishnan, K., & Berkman, L. F. (2012). Social support, volunteering and health around the world: Cross-national evidence from 139 countries. Social Science & Medicine, 74(5), 696-706. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.11.017
  • Lakey, B., & Orehek, E. (2011). Relational regulation theory: A new approach to explain the link between perceived social support and mental health. Psychological Review, 118(3), 482-495. doi:10.1037/a0023477
  • Lambert, T., Casper, W. J., & Eby, L. T. (2013). Work, family and community support as predictors of work-family conflict: A study of low-income workers. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 82(1),-68. doi:10.1016/j.jvb.2012.11.006
  • Lewis, V. A., MacGregor, C. A., & Putnam, R. D. (2013). Religion, networks, and neighborliness: The impact of religious social networks on civic engagement. Social Science Research, 42(2), 331-346. doi:10.1016/j.ssresearch.2012.09.011
  • Linsay, S. (2016). A scoping review of the experiences, benefits, and challenges involved in volunteer work among youth and young adults with a disability. Disability and Rehabilitation, 38(16),-1546. doi:10.3109/09638288.2015.1107634
  • Mancini, V. O., Rigoli, D., Heritage, B., Roberts, L. D., & Piek, J. P. (2016). The Relationship between Motor Skills, Perceived Social Support, and Internalizing Problems in a Community Adolescent Sample. Frontiers in Psychology, 7, 543. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00543
  • McDonald, C., Wall, K., Corwin, D., Brooks, C., y Koopman, C. (2013). The perceived effects of psycho-spiritual integrative therapy and community support groups on coping with breast cancer: a qualitative analysis. European Journal for Person Centered Healthcare, 1(2), 298-309.
  • McLaren, L., & Hawe, P. (2005). Ecological perspectives in health research. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 59(1), 6-14. doi:10.1136/jech.2003.018044
  • Melchiorre, M. G., Chiatti, C., Lamura, G., Torres-Gonzales, F., Stankunas, M., Lindert, J., …Soares, J. F .J. (2013). Social Support, Socio-Economic Status, Health and Abuse among. Older People in Seven European Countries. PLoS ONE, 8(1), e54856. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0054856
  • Moritsugu, J., Vera, E., Wong, F. Y., & Grover, K. (2016). Community Psychology (5th ed.). New York, NY: Routledge.
  • Musick, M.A., y Wilson, J. (2007). Volunteers: A Social Profile (1st ed.). Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
  • Ng, E. C. W., Chan, C. C., & Lai, M. K. (2014). Hope and life satisfaction among underprivileged children in Hong Kong: the mediating role of perceived community support. Journal of Community Psychology, 42(3), 352-364. doi:10.1002/jcop.21614
  • Oberle, E., Schonert-Reichl, K. A., & Zumbo, B. D. (2011). Life Satisfaction in Early Adolescence: Personal, Neighborhood, School, Family, and Peer Influences. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 40(7), 889-901. doi:10.1007/s10964-010-9599-1
  • Patwardhan, I., Mason, W. A., Savolainen, J., Chmelka, M. B., Miettunen, J., & Järvelin, M. R.(2017). Childhood cumulative contextual risk and depression diagnosis among young adults: The mediating roles of adolescent alcohol use and perceived social support. Journal of Adolescence, 60, 16-26. doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2017.07.008
  • Paxton, P., Reith, N. E., & Glanville, J. L. (2014). Volunteering and the Dimensions of Religiosity: A Cross-National Analysis. Review of Religious Research, 56(4), 597-625. doi:10.1007/s13644-
  • Rappaport, J., & Seidman, E. (Eds.) (2000). Handbook of Community Psychology. New York, NY: Springer.
  • Snapp, S. D., Watson, R. J., Russell, S. T., Diaz, R. M., & Ryan, C. (2015). Social Support Networks for LGBT Young Adults: Low Cost Strategies for Positive Adjustment. Family Relations. Interdisciplinary Journal of Applied Family Science, 64(3), 420-430. doi:10.1111/fare.12124
  • Stroope, S. (2011). Education and religion: Individual, congregational, and cross-level interaction effects on biblical literalism. Social Science Research, 40(6), 1478-1493. doi:10.1016/j.ssresearch. 05.001
  • Wandersman, A., & Florin, P. (2000). Citizen participation and community organizations. In J.
  • Rappaport & E. Seidman (Eds.), Handbook of community psychology (pp. 247-272). New York, NY: Kluwer/Plenum.
  • Wang, J. L., Hsieh, H. F., Assari, S., Gaskin, J., & Rost, D. H. (2018). The Protective Effects of Social Support and Engagement Coping Strategy on the Relationship between Perceived Discrimination and Psychological Distress among Chinese Migrant Children. Youth & Society, 50(5), 593-614. doi:10.1177/0044118X15619804