La gobernanza de la inteligencia artificialcontexto y parámetros generales

  1. Margarita Robles Carrillo 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Granada
    info

    Universidad de Granada

    Granada, España

    ROR https://ror.org/04njjy449

Revista:
Revista electrónica de estudios internacionales (REEI)

ISSN: 1697-5197

Año de publicación: 2020

Número: 39

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.17103/REEI.39.07 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Otras publicaciones en: Revista electrónica de estudios internacionales (REEI)

Resumen

La inteligencia artificial (IA) se ha convertido en objeto de un amplio y controvertido debate. El análisis de ese debate muestra que existe un problema conceptual, por la ausencia de acuerdo sobre la definición de la IA, y un problema funcional derivado de la relevancia asignada en el mismo a los componentes técnicos, éticos y jurídicos. Hay una clara prevalencia de los primeros, una insistente invocación de los segundos y una escasa atención al discurso jurídico. En principio, jurídicamente, hay que distinguir dos cuestiones: por una parte, la aplicación de la IA al estudio y la práctica del derecho y, por otra, la regulación de la IA. El modelo de regulación de la IA se plantea desde diferentes perspectivas metodológicas que confirman la necesidad de adoptar un enfoque proactivo y abierto, no formalista, para la organización de su gobernanza. El estudio de la práctica muestra que son muy pocos los Estados que han adoptado estrategias o planes de acción en la materia y, en el marco internacional, la mayoría de las iniciativas están localizadas en organizaciones o foros regionales o interregionales participados por países tecnológicamente desarrollados. El ordenamiento jurídico internacional ha de activar mecanismos de respuesta de alcance universal frente a esa situación y al desafío global que implica la gobernanza de la IA.

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Información de financiación

Este trabajo se realiza en el marco del proyecto TIN2017-83494-R financiado parcialmente por el Gobierno de España

Financiadores

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Fuente de los datos: Dialnet