Tratamiento multidisciplinar para la fibromialgia y el síndrome de fatiga crónica: una revisión sistemática

  1. Ana I. Sánchez
  2. M. Goya Nakakaneku
  3. Elena Miró
  4. M. Pilar Martínez
Revista:
Psicología conductual = behavioral psychology: Revista internacional de psicología clínica y de la salud

ISSN: 1132-9483

Año de publicación: 2021

Volumen: 29

Número: 2

Páginas: 455-488

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.51668/BP.8321214S DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Psicología conductual = behavioral psychology: Revista internacional de psicología clínica y de la salud

Resumen

Los objetivos de esta revisión sistemática fueron examinar la eficacia del tratamiento multidisciplinar (TM) aplicado a pacientes con fibromialgia y síndrome de fatiga crónica (SFC), junto con la exploración de predictores, mediadores y moderadores de resultados. Se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica exhaustiva en las bases de datos Medline, PsycInfo, Scopus y Cochrane Library en el período 1990- 2018. En total, 31 artículos de fibromialgia y seis de SFC fueron identificados. Los resultados reflejaron que en fibromialgia el TM fue más eficaz que la lista de espera (LDE) y el tratamiento médico habitual, produciendo las mejoras más consistentes en funcionalidad, dolor, calidad de vida y aptitud física. En el SFC los beneficios fueron menores que en fibromialgia, y el TM fue solo más eficaz que la LDE y disminuyó principalmente la discapacidad. Sin embargo, las evidencias no fueron suficientes para constatar la superioridad del TM frente a otros tratamientos activos, ni para consolidar el valor pronóstico de los predictores, mediadores y moderadores de resultados informados

Información de financiación

Este estudio forma parte de un proyecto de investigaci?n financiado por la Agencia Estatal de Investigaci?n (AEI) de Espa?a (PID2019-109612GB-I00/AEI/10.13039/501100011033).

Financiadores

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