Adaptación de los procedimientos y técnicas de estampación al área artística de la enseñanza secundaria

Résumé

In a world dominated by technology, where new generations, digital natives, are increasingly accustomed to get an immediate reward, I think it is tremendously necessary to offer the youngest students a practical, experimental and active teaching that fosters teamwork, developing empathy and tolerance, while improving their ability to handle frustration. This project attempt to respond to these complex educational needs, using for it a system of expression based on the stamp. Thus, the main object of study of this thesis focuses on the procedures and techniques of stamping and its application to the artistic area of secondary education, both the compulsory stage and the baccalaureate. My intention with this investigation has been double. On the one hand I intend to clarify and structure the concepts related to this field and, on the other hand, adapt and simplify them to make them accessible to any student in the secondary education stage. Throughout the chapters that make up this thesis we can first find a review of the known systems for creating a plate, where I have classified them into five categories, increasing in one the four traditional. Next, I have compiled and structured the different printing systems, differentiating monochromatic and polychromatic. And finally, I have made my personal contribution to the field of study that concerns us, developing a system that teaches the foundations of these procedures. This personal proposal aims to be a creative and dynamic method to initiate non-experienced students in this field. But its objective is not limited to the development of students' motor skills, but seeks to encourage the spirit of innovation of these, forcing them to rethink the knowledge acquired, reworking what they have learned, to express it with a different environment from what they have known so far. All this helps the students to make a significant learning by having to internalize the proposed concepts, in order to be able to use them by themselves, expanding their expressive language and arriving at truly effective long term knowledge. In this proposal also, experimental work and collaboration are very important, being also fundamental the development of environmental awareness through the use of eco-responsible materials, safe both for students health and for the environment.