Análisis ecológico de la culturización del paisaje de alta montaña desde el neolíticolos parques nacionales de montaña como modelo

  1. Jordi Catalan 1
  2. Meritxell Batalla 1
  3. María Teresa Bonet 2
  4. Lluís Brotons 1
  5. Teresa Buchaca 1
  6. Lluís Camarero 3
  7. Ignacio Clemente 3
  8. Francisco Contreras 4
  9. Rafael Domingo 4
  10. Marisol Felip 1
  11. Ermengol Gassiot 1
  12. David García Casas 1
  13. Santiago Giralt 3
  14. Penélope González-Sampériz 5
  15. Gonzalo Jiménez-Moreno 2
  16. Rafael Laborda 4
  17. Juan Lorite 2
  18. José María Martín-Civantos 2
  19. Niccolò Mazzuco 3
  20. Lourdes Montes 4
  21. Ana Moreno 5
  22. Miquel Ninyerola 1
  23. Albert Pèlachs 1
  24. Ramón Pérez-Obiol 1
  25. Raquel Piqué 1
  26. Sergi Pla-Rabés 1
  27. María Saña 1
  28. Alberto Sáez 6
  29. María Sebastián 4
  30. Joan Manuel Soriano 1
  31. Xavier Terradas 3
  32. Blas Valero-Garcés 7
  33. Daniel Villero 8
  34. Show all authors +
  1. 1 UAB
  2. 2 Universidad de Granada
    info

    Universidad de Granada

    Granada, España

    ROR https://ror.org/04njjy449

  3. 3 Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas
    info

    Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas

    Madrid, España

    ROR https://ror.org/02gfc7t72

  4. 4 Universidad de Zaragoza
    info

    Universidad de Zaragoza

    Zaragoza, España

    ROR https://ror.org/012a91z28

  5. 5 nstituto Pirenaico de Ecología, CSIC
  6. 6 Universitat de Barcelona
    info

    Universitat de Barcelona

    Barcelona, España

    ROR https://ror.org/021018s57

  7. 7 Instituto Pirenaico de Ecología, CSIC
  8. 8 Centre Tecnologic Forestal de Catalunya
    info

    Centre Tecnologic Forestal de Catalunya

    Solsona, España

Show affiliations +
Book:
Proyectos de investigación en parques nacionales: 2013-2017
  1. Amengual Ramis, Josep (coord.)

Publisher: Organismo Autónomo Parques Nacionales

ISBN: 978-84-8014-924-2

Year of publication: 2019

Pages: 281-298

Type: Book chapter

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Abstract

The initial presence of humans in the high mountains almost since 8000 years ago shows more elements ofdomestication than initially estimated. Although the geographic extent of archaeological explorations is stilllimited, there is evidence of domestic livestock use and, in some cases, likely mixed-cereal agriculture at in-termediate altitudes. It has not been possible to verify an impact of this activity on the landscape yet. In thePyrenees, the distribution of archaeological sites in the high mountain changes associated with climate in themiddle of the Holocene. The occupation of shelters and the number of archaeological sites decline. However,the human impact on the landscape is evident in some palaeoecological registers during the Bronze Age andinvolves the forest opening for grazing, probably using fire, on many occasions. The Middle Ages constitute thedefinitive transformation of the landscape and an organization of the use of the territory that has remained lar-gely to present. A greater variety of land use, such as mining and metallurgy, added to livestock also with strongimpact on forests. In the Sierra Nevada, the development of the irrigation ditch system by the Andalusiansmodified the hydrology to the present, with other implications on the landscape yet to be determined. Likely,the medieval imprint is still present in the current distribution of the species and the edaphic processes that oc-cur in the high mountain. From the initial mosaic of incipient transformations to the forcefulness and diversityof the Middle Ages, the spatial projection and temporal continuity on how the landscape acculturation of thehigh-mountain took place still require a deeper exploration throughout the territory.

Data source: Dialnet