Compartir los datos de investigación en cienciaintroducción al data sharing

  1. Torres-Salinas, Daniel
  2. Robinson García, Nicolás
  3. Cabezas Clavijo, Álvaro
Revista:
El profesional de la información

ISSN: 1386-6710,  1699-2407

Año de publicación: 2012

Título del ejemplar: Publicación científica y acceso abierto

Volumen: 21

Número: 2

Páginas: 173-184

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.3145/EPI.2012.MAR.08 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: El profesional de la información

Resumen

Se analiza el movimiento conocido en el mundo científico como data sharing, consistente en compartir los datos finales de investigación entre los científicos, con el objetivo de maximizar esfuerzos y recursos. En primer lugar, se revisa el concepto de datos de investigación y las dificultades técnicas que plantean según la disciplina de la que provengan. Se examinan las motivaciones, el origen del movimiento data sharing y la magnitud que está alcanzando dentro de la comunidad científica mediante la creación de repositorios y bancos de datos, planteando retos tanto técnicos como sociales. A continuación, se estudian las iniciativas y las políticas editoriales que las agencias financiadoras y las revistas científicas están llevando a cabo para incentivar esta práctica. Finalmente se examina el impacto que este cambio en los hábitos de los investigadores tiene dentro de la profesión bibliotecaria, dando lugar a la aparición de nuevos perfiles profesionales.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Arzberger, Peter; Schroeder, Peter; Beaulieu, Anne; Bowker, Geof; Casey, Kathleen; Laaksonen, Leif; Moorman, David; Uhlir, Paul; Wouters, Paul. "An international framework to promote access to data". Science, 2004, v. 303, n. 5665, pp. 1777-1778. http://www.sciencemag.org/content/303/5665/1777.full? ijkey=sgWI1mlejCudY&keytype=ref&siteid=sci 〈http://www.sciencemag. org/content/303/5665/1777.full?ijkey=sgWI1mlejCudY&keytype=ref&siteid= sci'〉, 〈http://www.sciencemag.org/content/303/5665/1777.full?ijkey= sgWI1mlejCudY&keytype=ref&siteid=sci〉 (Pubitemid 38374854)
  • Axelson, Ann-Sofie; Schroeder, Ralph. "Making it open and keeping it safe: ennabled data sharing in Sweden". Acta sociologica, 2009, v. 52, n. 3, pp. 213-226. http://oxford.academia.edu/RalphSchroeder/Papers/856843/Making- it-Open-and-Keeping-it-Safe-e-enabled-Data-Sharing-in-Sweden-and-Related-Issues 〈http://oxford.academia.edu/RalphSchroeder/Papers/856843/ Making-it-Open-and-Keeping-it-Safe-e-enabled-Data-Sharing-in-Sweden-and-Related- Issues'〉, 〈http://oxford.academia.edu/RalphSchroeder/Papers/856843/ Making-it-Open-and-Keeping-it-Safe-e-enabled-Data-Sharing-in-Sweden-and-Related- Issues〉
  • Berman, Helen M. "The protein data bank: a historical perspective". Acta crystallographica. Section A, 2007, v. 64, n. 1, pp. 88-95.
  • Bermúdez, Óscaron; Barragán, Antonio; Alonso, Francisco. "La gestión de los datos polares en España: una aproximación a la contribución de las ciencias de la vida". Ecosistemas, 2011, v. 20, n. 1, pp. 94-103. http://rua.ua.es/dspace/bitstream/ 10045/18229/1/ECO-20(1)-11.pdf 〈http://rua.ua.es/dspace/bitstream/10045/ 18229/1/ECO-20(1)-11.pdf'〉, 〈http://rua.ua.es/dspace/bitstream/10045/ 18229/1/ECO-20(1)-11.pdf〉
  • Borgman, Christine. "Data, disciplines, and scholarly publishing". Learned publishing, 2008, v. 21, n. 1, pp. 29-38. http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/alpsp/lp/2008/00000021/00000001/art00005 〈http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/alpsp/lp/2008/00000021/00000001/ art00005'〉, 〈http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/alpsp/lp/2008/ 00000021/00000001/art00005〉
  • Cabezas-Clavijo, Álvaro; Torres-Salinas, Daniel; Delgado-López-Cózar, Emilio. "Ciencia 2.0: catálogo de herramientas e implicaciones para la actividad investigadora". El profesional de la información, 2009, v. 18, n. 1, pp. 72-79. http://eprints.rclis.org/handle/10760/12811 〈http://eprints.rclis.org/ handle/10760/12811'〉, 〈http://eprints.rclis.org/handle/10760/ 12811〉
  • Centro Nacional de Datos Polares, Instituto Geológico y Minero de España. Protocolo de remisión, almacenamiento y difusión de los datos antárticos, 2004. 〈http://www.micinn.gob.es/stfls/MICINN/ Investigacion/FICHEROS/Comite-Polar-definitivo/Protocolo.pdf'〉, 〈http://www.micinn.gob.es/stfls/MICINN/Investigacion/FICHEROS/ Comite-Polar-definitivo/Protocolo.pdf〉
  • Crawford, Susan Y.; Hurd, Julie M.; Weller, Ann C.From print to electronic: the transformation of scientific communication. Medford: ASIS, 1996.
  • Field, Dawn; Sansone, Susanna; Collis, Amanda, et al. "Omics data sharing". Science, 2009, v. 326, n. 5950, pp. 234-236. http://www.ncbi.nlm. nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2770171/?tool=pubmed 〈http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ pmc/articles/PMC2770171/?tool=pubmed'〉, 〈http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ pmc/articles/PMC2770171/?tool=pubmed〉
  • Gardner, Daniel; Toga, Arthur; Ascoli, Giorgio, et al. "Towards effective and rewarding data sharing". Neuroinformatics, 2003, v. 1, n. 3, pp. 289-95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1385/NI:1:3:289 (Pubitemid 36988728)
  • Ginsparg, Paul. "ArXiv at 20". Nature, 2011, v. 476, pp. 145-147. http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v476/n7359/full/476145a.html 〈http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v476/n7359/full/476145a.html'〉, 〈http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v476/n7359/full/476145a.html〉
  • Godin, Benoît. "From eugenics to scientometrics: Galton, Cattell, and men of science". Social studies of science, 2007, v. 37, n. 5, pp. 691-728. http://www.csiic.ca/PDF/Godin-32.pdf 〈http://www.csiic.ca/ PDF/Godin-32.pdf'〉, 〈http://www.csiic.ca/PDF/Godin-32.pdf〉
  • Green, Toby. "We need publishing standards for datasets and data tables". OECD Publishing white papers, 2009.
  • Groves, Trish. "Managing UK research data for future use". British medical journal, 2009, v. 338, b1252. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj. b1252
  • Groves, Trish. "The wider concept of data sharing: view from the BMJ". Biostatistics, 2010, v. 11, n. 3, pp. 391-392. http://hinxtongroup. files.wordpress.com/2010/10/groves-biostatistics-20101.pdf 〈http:// hinxtongroup.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/groves-biostatistics-20101.pdf'〉, 〈http://hinxtongroup.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/groves-biostatistics- 20101.pdf〉
  • Hrynaszkiewicz, Iain; Altman, Douglas G. "Towards an agreement on best practice for publishing raw clinical trial data". Trials, 2009, v. 10, n. 17. http://www.trialsjournal.com/content/10/1/17 〈http://www. trialsjournal.com/content/10/1/17'〉, 〈http://www.trialsjournal.com/ content/10/1/17〉
  • Kim, Youngseek; Addom, Benjamin K.; Stanton, Jeffrey M. "Education for eScience professionals: integrating data curation and cyberinfrastructure". International journal of digital curation, 2011, v. 6, n. 1, pp. 125-138. http://www.ijdc.net/index.php/ijdc/article/view/168 〈http://www.ijdc.net/index.php/ijdc/article/view/168'〉, 〈http://www.ijdc.net/index.php/ijdc/article/view/168〉
  • Kirlew, Peter W. "Life science data repositories in the publications of scientists and librarians". Issues in science and technology librarianship, 2011, n. 65. http://www.istl.org/11-spring/refereed1.html 〈http://www.istl.org/11-spring/refereed1.html'〉, 〈http://www. istl.org/11-spring/refereed1.html〉
  • Kirwan John R. "Making original data from clinical studies available for alternative analysis". Journal of rheumatology, 1997, v. 24, n. 5, pp. 822-825. (Pubitemid 27223612)
  • Kowalczyk, Stacy; Shankar, Kalpana. "Data sharing in sciences". Annual review of information science and technology, 2011, v. 45, n. 45, pp. 247-294.
  • Marshall, Eliot. "Bermuda rules: community spirit, with teeth". Science, 2001, v. 291, n. 5507, p. 1192. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.291. 5507.1192
  • Martínez-Uribe, Luis; Macdonald, Stuart. "Un nuevo cometido para los bibliotecarios académicos: data curation". El profesional de la información, 2008, v. 17, n. 3, pp. 273-280. http://www. elprofesionaldelainformacion.com/contenidos/2008/mayo/03.pdf 〈http://www.elprofesionaldelainformacion.com/contenidos/2008/mayo/03. pdf'〉, 〈http://www.elprofesionaldelainformacion.com/contenidos/2008/ mayo/03.pdf〉
  • Nagelkerke, Nico J. D.; Bernsen, Roos M. D.; Rizk Diaa E. E. "Authors should publish their raw data". International urogynecology journal, 2007, v. 18, n. 12, pp. 1387-90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00192-007- 0464-z (Pubitemid 350066269)
  • Nature. "Data's shameful neglect". Nature, 2009, v. 461, n. 7261, p. 145. 〈http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v461/n7261/full/ 461145a.html'〉, 〈http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v461/n7261/full/ 461145a.html〉
  • Nelson, Bryn. "Empty archives". Nature, 2009, v. 461, n. 7261, pp. 160-163. http://www.nature.com/news/2009/090909/full/461160a.html 〈http://www.nature.com/news/2009/090909/full/461160a.html'〉, 〈http://www.nature.com/news/2009/090909/full/461160a.html〉
  • Newton, Mark P.; Miller, C. C.; Bracke, Marianne-Stowel. "Librarian roles in institutional repository data set collecting: outcomes of a research library task force". Collection management, 2010, v. 36, n. 1, pp. 53-67. http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01462679.2011.530546 〈http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01462679.2011.530546'〉, 〈http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01462679.2011.530546〉
  • Nicholson, Sawn W.; Bennett, Terrence B. "Data sharing: academic libraries and the scholarly enterprise". Portal. Libraries and the academy, 2011, v. 11, n. 1, pp. 505-516. http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/portal-libraries- and-the-academy/toc/pla.11.1.html 〈http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/portal- libraries-and-the-academy/toc/pla.11.1.html'〉, 〈http://muse.jhu.edu/ journals/portal-libraries-and-the-academy/toc/pla.11.1.html〉
  • NIH (National Institutes of Health). Final NIH Statement on sharing data. National Institutes of Health, 2003.
  • OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development). OECD Principles and guidelines for access to research data from public funding. Paris: OECD Publications 2007. 〈http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/9/61/38500813. pdf'〉, 〈http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/9/61/38500813.pdf〉
  • OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development). Biomedicine and health innovation: synthesis report. Paris: OECD Publications, 2010. 〈http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/42/56/46925602.pdf'〉, 〈http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/42/56/46925602.pdf〉
  • Pennisi, Elizabeth. "Will computers crash genomics?" Science, 2011, v. 331, n. 6018, pp. 666-668. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.331.6018. 666
  • Perneger, Thomas V. "Sharing raw data: another of Francis Galton's ideas". British medical journal, 2011, v. 342, d3035. http://dx.doi.org/10. 1136/bmj.d3035
  • Piwowar, Heather A. "Who shares? Who doesn't? Factors associated with openly archiving raw research data". Plos one, 2011, v. 6, n. 7, e18657. http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0018657 〈http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone. 0018657'〉, 〈http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal. pone.0018657〉
  • Piwowar, Heather A.; Chapman, Wendy W. "Identifying data sharing in biomedical literature". Nature proceedings, 2008b, pp. 596-600. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2655927/?tool=pubmed 〈http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2655927/?tool=pubmed'〉, 〈http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2655927/?tool=pubmed〉
  • Piwowar, Heather A.; Becich, Michael J.; Bilofsky, Howard; Crowley, Rebecca S. "Towards a data sharing culture: recommendations for leadership from academic health centers". Plos medicine, 2008a, v. 5, n. 9, pp. 1315-1319. http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pmed. 0050183 〈http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pmed. 0050183'〉, 〈http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/ journal.pmed.0050183〉
  • Piwowar, Heather A.; Day, Roger S.; Fridsma, Douglas B. "Sharing detailed research data is associated with increased citation rate". Plos one, 2007, v. 2, n. 3, p. e308. http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/ journal.pone.0000308 〈http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/ journal.pone.0000308'〉, 〈http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10. 1371/journal.pone.0000308〉
  • Ramasamy, Adaikalavan; Mondry, Adrian; Holmes, Chris C.; Altman, Douglas G. "Key issues in conducting a metaanalysis of gene expression microarray datasets". Plos medicine, 2008, v. 5, n.9, e184. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih. gov/pmc/articles/PMC2528050/〈http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/ PMC2528050/'〉, 〈http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2528050/ 〉
  • Rennolls, Keith. "Science demands data sharing". British medical journal, 1997, v. 315, n. 7106, pp. 486. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ pmc/articles/PMC2127344/pdf/9284679.pdf 〈http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/ articles/PMC2127344/pdf/9284679.pdf'〉, 〈http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ pmc/articles/PMC2127344/pdf/9284679.pdf〉
  • RIN (Research Information Network). Researchers' use of academic libraries and their services, 2007. 〈http://www.rin.ac.uk/our-work/using- and-accessinginformation-resources/researchers-use-academic-librariesand-their- serv'〉, 〈http://www.rin.ac.uk/our-work/using-and-accessinginformation- resources/researchers-use-academic-librariesand-their-serv〉
  • RIN (Research Information Network). Data centres: their use, value and impact, 2011. 〈http://www.rin.ac.uk/data-centres'〉, 〈http://www.rin.ac.uk/data-centres〉
  • Savage, Caroline J.; Vickers, Andrew J. "Empirical study of data sharing by authors publishing in Plos journals". Plos one, 2009, v. 4, n. 9, p. e7078. http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone. 0007078 〈http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone. 0007078'〉, 〈http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal. pone.0007078〉
  • Hanson, Brooks; Sugden, Andrew; Alberts, Bruce. "Making data maximally available". Science, 2011, v. 331, n. 6018, p. 649. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1203354
  • Schneiderman, Ben. "Science 2.0". Science, 2008, v. 319, n. 5868, pp. 1349-1350. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1153539
  • Stone, Margaret A.; Ling, Jennifer T. "Sharing patient data: competing demands of privacy, trust and research in primary care". British journal of general practice, 2005, v. 55, n. 519, pp. 783-789. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1562354 〈http://www.ncbi.nlm. nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1562354'〉, 〈http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/ articles/PMC1562354〉 (Pubitemid 41479443)
  • Swan, Alma; Brown, Sheridan.To share or not to share: publication and quality assurance of research data outputs. A report commissioned by the Research Information Network (Main report), 2008a. 〈http://www.rin.ac.uk/ our-work/data-management-andcuration/share-or-not-share-research-data- outputs'〉, 〈http://www.rin.ac.uk/our-work/data-management-andcuration/ share-or-not-share-research-data-outputs〉
  • Tenopir, Carol; Allard, Suzie; Douglass, Kimberly; Aydinoglu, Arsev-Umur; Wu, Lei; Read, Eleanor; Manoff, Maribeth; Frame, Mike. "Data sharing by scientists: practices and perceptions". Plos one, 2011, v. 6, n. 6, p. e21101. http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0021101 〈http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone. 0021101'〉, 〈http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal. pone.0021101〉
  • Torres-Salinas, Daniel. "Compartir datos (data sharing) en ciencia: contexto de una oportunidad". Anuario Thinkepi, 2010a, pp. 262-265. http://www.thinkepi.net/compartir-datos-data-sharing-enciencia-el-contexto-de- una-oportunidad 〈http://www.thinkepi.net/compartir-datos-data-sharing- enciencia-el-contexto-de-una-oportunidad'〉, 〈http://www.thinkepi.net/ compartir-datos-data-sharing-enciencia-el-contexto-de-una-oportunidad〉
  • Torres-Salinas, Daniel. "Hacia la gestión de datos de investigación en las universidades: la data asset framework". Anuario Thinkepi, 2010b, pp. 258-261. http://www.thinkepi.net/primeros-pasos- hacia-la-gestionde-datos-de-investigacion-en-las-universidades-la-iniciativa- daf 〈http://www.thinkepi.net/primeros-pasos-hacia-la-gestionde-datos-de- investigacion-en-las-universidades-la-iniciativa-daf'〉, 〈http://www.thinkepi.net/primeros-pasos-hacia-la-gestionde-datos-de- investigacion-en-las-universidades-la-iniciativa-daf〉
  • Torres-Salinas, Daniel. "Integrados en la investigación: los embedded librarians". Anuario Thinkepi, 2011, v. 5, pp. 48-51. http://www.thinkepi.net/incrustados-e-integrados-en-la-investigacion-los- embedded-librarians 〈http://www.thinkepi.net/incrustados-e-integrados-en- la-investigacion-los-embedded-librarians'〉, 〈http://www.thinkepi.net/ incrustados-e-integrados-en-la-investigacion-los-embedded-librarians〉
  • Tramullas, Jesús; Garrido-Picazo, Piedad. "Software libre para repositorios institucionales: propuestas para un modelo de evaluación de prestaciones". El profesional de la información, 2006, v. 15, n. 3, pp. 171-181. http://eprints.rclis.org/ bitstream/10760/9345/1/vol15-3.1.pdf 〈http://eprints.rclis.org/bitstream/ 10760/9345/1/vol15-3.1.pdf'〉, 〈http://eprints.rclis.org/bitstream/ 10760/9345/1/vol15-3.1.pdf〉
  • UK Data Archive. Managing and sharing data: best practice for researchers, 2011. 〈http://www.data-archive.ac.uk/media/2894/ managingsharing.pdf'〉, 〈http://www.data-archive.ac.uk/media/2894/ managingsharing.pdf〉
  • Vickers, Andrew J. "Whose data set is it anyway? Sharing raw data from randomized trials". Trials, 2006, v. 7, p. 15. http://www. trialsjournal.com/content/7/1/15 〈http://www.trialsjournal.com/content/7/1/ 15'〉, 〈http://www.trialsjournal.com/content/7/1/15〉
Fuente de los datos: Dialnet