Motives for physical exercise in older adults from different contextstypology and organization in practice

  1. Martín-Moya, Ricardo 1
  2. Ruiz-Montero, Pedro Jesús 1
  3. Rivera García, Enrique 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Granada
    info

    Universidad de Granada

    Granada, España

    ROR https://ror.org/04njjy449

Revista:
Psychology, Society & Education

ISSN: 1989-709X,  2171-2085

Año de publicación: 2022

Volumen: 14

Número: 1

Páginas: 77-84

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.21071/PSYE.V14I1.14177 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Otras publicaciones en: Psychology, Society & Education

Resumen

Este estudio se realizó para comprender las razones relacionadas con la tipología y organización en la práctica física teniendo en cuenta las percepciones de los adultos mayores. Se realizaron cuatro grupos focales con un total de 39 adultos mayores. Los participantes del estudio fueron 30 mujeres y 9 hombres (la edad media de hombres y mujeres fue de M = 68 y 67,1, DT = 4,7 años, respectivamente), de tres contextos diferentes. Estos entornos eran la zona rural, un barrio en riesgo de exclusión y un contexto urbano de alto nivel socioeconómico. El análisis metodológico es inductivo, emergente, delimitando los discursos de lo específico a lo general, a través del proceso de codificación de la teoría fundamentada. Diversos factores aparecieron tras el análisis emergente de las intervenciones de los adultos mayores. En esta línea, el apoyo social y el establecimiento de metas fueron factores prominentes que sirvieron como facilitadores para la adherencia a los programas de ejercicio físico. El estímulo y la compañía de los demás fueron factores que facilitaron la adherencia al ejercicio físico. En relación con las diferencias de sexo, los hombres adultos mayores prefieren hacer ejercicio solos, en comparación con las mujeres. Los investigadores y los profesionales de la salud pueden utilizar estos resultados para personalizar y promover intervenciones de práctica física que mejoren la salud de las personas adultas mayores.

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