Los hermanos de niños con autismohabilidades lingüísticas y motrices más allá de los tres años

  1. Dunia Garrido 1
  2. Gloria Carballo 1
  3. Patricia Valverde 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Granada, España
Revista:
Psicología educativa

ISSN: 1135-755X

Año de publicación: 2022

Volumen: 28

Número: 2

Páginas: 209-216

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.5093/PSED2022A3 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Psicología educativa

Resumen

Los hermanos de niños con trastorno del espectro autista (H-TEA) pueden mostrar dificultades tempranas en habilidades lingüísticas y motrices, aunque pocos estudios examinan estas habilidades en niños más mayores. Analizamos dichas habilidades en niños entre 4 y 7 años para saber si las dificultades permanecen, y conocer su magnitud. Se examinó el lenguaje expresivo, receptivo, motricidad fina y gruesa en 43 niños: 25 H-TEA y 18 hermanos de niños con desarrollo típico (H-DT) en diferentes pruebas estandarizadas. Los resultados indican que hay diferencias significativas (todas con ps < .05) entre ambos grupos, mostrando el grupo H-TEA peor desempeño lingüístico receptivo en comprensión gramatical y en motricidad, en dimensión de puntería y motricidad global. Se concluye que ser conscientes de esas dificultades lingüísticas y motrices y detectarlas, ayudará a los niños en su desarrollo global. Son necesarios estudios en H-TEA en etapas de infantil y primaria para saber cómo afectarán estas diferencias al ámbito escolar.

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