Substance use in young adults with ADHD: Comorbidity and symptoms of inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity
- Ana Miranda 1
- Carla Colomer 2
- Carmen Berenguer 1
- Rocio Roselló 3
- Belén Roselló 1
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1
Universitat de València
info
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2
Universitat Jaume I
info
- 3 Hospital Universitari Arnau Vilanova
ISSN: 1697-2600
Year of publication: 2016
Volume: 16
Issue: 2
Pages: 157-165
Type: Article
More publications in: International journal of clinical and health psychology
Abstract
Los jóvenes con trastorno por déficit de atención con hiperactividad (TDAH) tienen un elevado riesgo de uso de sustancias (US). Los objetivos del presente trabajo fueron: 1) analizar el consumo de alcohol, tabaco, marihuana y otras drogas ilegales en adultos con y sin TDAH; 2) comparar a los adultos con TDAH con y sin US en oposicionismo, problemas de conducta, ansiedad, depresión, sueño y personalidad antisocial; 3) determinar la capacidad de la sintomatología de TDAH y de los problemas de conducta para predecir el US. Noventa y tres jóvenes adultos, 43 sin TDAH y 50 con diagnóstico de TDAH en la infancia que participaron en el estudio Multicenter ADHD Genetics (IMAGE) colaboraron en una evaluación de seguimiento 10.1 años después. Los participantes con TDAH se dividieron en dos subgrupos según presencia o ausencia de US. Los jóvenes con y sin TDAH se diferenciaron significativamente en consumo de tabaco, marihuana y alcohol. Se constató una relación significativa entre los trastornos de conducta y US en adultos TDAH. Los problemas de conducta más que los síntomas de TDAH influyen en el US de adultos con TDAH.
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