Relación entre nivel de actividad física y composición corporal en escolares de santiago (Chile)

  1. Muros, JJ 1
  2. Cofre-Bolados, C. 2
  3. Salvador-Pérez, S. 1
  4. Castro-Sánchez, M 2
  5. Valdivia-Moral, P 1
  6. Pérez Cortés AJ 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Granada
    info

    Universidad de Granada

    Granada, España

    ROR https://ror.org/04njjy449

  2. 2 Universidad de Santo Tomás
Aldizkaria:
Journal of sport and health research

ISSN: 1989-6239

Argitalpen urtea: 2016

Alea: 8

Zenbakia: 1

Orrialdeak: 65-74

Mota: Artikulua

DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openSarbide irekia editor

Beste argitalpen batzuk: Journal of sport and health research

Laburpena

The aim of this study was to analyse the relationships between physical activity level and anthropometric parameters, adherence to the Mediterranean diet (MD) and screen time in a representative sample of schoolchildren in Santiago. The girls showed spend fewer hours in front of the screen than boys (2.12 ± 0.93 vs 2.64 ± 0.93) and greater adherence to the DM (6.56 ± 1, 97 vs 5.55 ± 2.87). The students less active showed a higher BMI, triceps and subscapular skindfolds, waist circumference and fat percentage than the students more active. Likewise, the students less active spent more time in front of the screen. The most active students showed greater adherence to the MD (7.35 ± 1.39 in the highest tercile vs 4.60 ± 3.20 in the lowest tercile). It was observed as the level of physical activity was inversely associated with all anthropometric parameters, percentage of fat (r = -0.863) and subscapular skinfold (r = -0.875) showed the strongest correlations. We also found an inverse association between physical activity level and hours of screen (r = -0.875) and positive with adherence to the MD (r = -0.421). The hours of screen associated with higher values in all anthropometric parameters, percentage of fat (r = 0.793) and triceps skinfold (r =0.791) those with the strongest correlations. In addition, more screen time showed lower values of adherence to the MD (r = 0.238). Greater adherence to the MD is inversely associated with all anthropometric parameters, with the subscapular skinfold (r = -0.397) and BMI (r = -0.380) those with the strongest correlations. Lower levels of physical activity are reported by students who spend more time in front of the screen and those further away from the MD, these students being those with a less healthy body composition. These results show the need to promote physical activity in this age group, with the aim of improving future health. They should be promoted policies of intervention to focus on promoting physical activity for the reduction of sedentary habits, as well as creating programs to improve the adherence to the MD.

Erreferentzia bibliografikoak

  • Andersen, L.B., Bugge, A., Dencker, M., Eiberg, S. & El-Naaman, B. (2011). The association between physical activity, physical fitness and development of metabolic disorders. International Journal of Pediatric Obesity, 6, 29-34.
  • Arriscado, D., Muros, J.J., Zabala, M. & Dalmau, J.M. (2014). Factors associated with low adherence to a Mediterranean diet in healthy children in northern Spain. Appetite, 80, 28-34.
  • Bédard, A., Dodin, S., Corneau, L. & Lemieux S. (2012). The impact of abdominal obesity status on cardiovascular response to the Mediterranean diet. Journal of Obesity, 2012, doi:10.1155/2012/969124.
  • Berman, L.J., Weigensberg, M.J., & SpruijtMetz, D. (2012). Physical activity is related to insulin sensitivity in children and adolescents, independent of adiposity: a review of the literature. Diabetes Metabolism Research and Reviews, 28, 395-408.
  • Blaes, A., Baquet, G., Fabre, C., Van Praagh, E. & Berthoin, S. (2011). Is there any relationship between physical activity level and patterns, and physical performance in children? International Journal Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 8, 122.
  • Blair, S.N. (2009). Physical inactivity: The biggest public health problem of the 21st century. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 43, 1-2.
  • Bos, M.B., de Vries, J.H., Feskens, E.J., van Dijk, S.J., Hoelen, D.W., Siebelink, E., et al. (2010). Effect of a high monounsaturated fatty acids diet and a Mediterranean diet on serum lipids and insulin sensitivity in adults with mild abdominal obesity. Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases, 20(8), 591-598.
  • Christodoulos, A.D., Douda, H.T. & Tokmakidis SP. (2012). Cardiorespiratory Fitness, Metabolic Risk, and Inflammation in Children. International Journal of Pediatrics, 2012, doi:10.1155/2012/270515.
  • Domínguez, L.J., Bes-Rastrollo, M., de la Fuente-Arrillaga, C., Toledo, E., Beunza, J.J., Barbagallo, M., et al. (2012). Similar prediction of decreased total mortality, diabetes incidence or cardiovascular events using relative and absolute component Mediterranean diet score: The SUN cohort. Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases, 23(8), 451-458.
  • Herman, K.M., Sabiston, C.M., Mathieu, M.E., Tremblay, A. & Paradis, G. (2015). Correlates of sedentary behavior in 8- to 10-year-old children at elevated risk for obesity. Applied physiology, nutrition and metabolism, 40(1), 10- 19.
  • Kowaleski‐Jones, L. & Wen, M. (2013). Community and child energy balance: differential associations between neighborhood environment and overweight risk by gender. International Journal of Environmental Health Research, 23(5), 434-445.
  • LeBlanc, A.G., Katzmarzyk, P.T., Barreira, T.V., Broyles, S.T., Chaput, J.P., Church, T.S., et al. (2015). Correlates of total sedentary time and sreen time in 9-11 year-old children around the world: The international study of childhood obesity, lifestyle and the environment. PLoS One, 10(6), e0129622.
  • Llorente-Cantarero, F.J., Pérez-Navero, J.L., Benitez-Sillero, J.D., Muñoz-Villanueva, M.C. & Gil-Campos, M. (2012). Evaluation of metabolic risk in prepubertal girls versus boys in relation to fitness and physical activity. Gender Medicine, 9, 436-444.
  • Martínez-Gómez, D., Martínez-De-Haro, V., Pozo, T., Welk, G.J., Villagra, A., Calle, M.E., et al. (2009). Reliability and validity of the PAQ-A questionnaire to assess physical activity in Spanish adolescents. Revista Española de Salud Pública, 2009, 83(3), 427-439.
  • Muros, J.J., Zabala, M., Oliveras-López, M.J., Ocaña, F. & López-García de la Serrana, H. (2013). Results of a 7-Week School -Based Physical Activity and Nutrition Pilot Program on Health-Related Parameters in Primary School Children in Southern Spain. Pediatric Exercise Science, 25, 248-261.
  • Ortega-Azorín, C., Sorlí, J.V., Asensio, E.M., Coltell, O., Martínez-González, M.Á., SalasSalvadó, J., et al. (2012). Associations of the FTO rs9939609 and the MC4R rs17782313 polymorphisms with type 2 diabetes are modulated by diet, being higher when adherence to the Mediterranean diet pattern is low. Cardiovascular Diabetology, 11, 137.
  • Pahkala, K., Hernelahti, M., Heinonen, O.J., Raittinen, P., Hakanen, M., Lagtröm, H., et al. (2013). Body mass index, fitness and physical activity from childhood through adolescence. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 47, 71-77.
  • Papadaki S, Mavrikaki E. (2015). Greek adolescents and the Mediterranean diet: factors affecting quality and adherence. Nutrition, 31(2), 345-349.
  • Pearson, N. & Biddle, S.J.H. (2011). Sedentary behavior and dietary intake in children, adolescents, and adults. A systematic review. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 41(2), 178-188.
  • Serra-Majem, L., Ribas, L., Ngo, J., Ortega, R.M., García, A., Pérez-Rodrigo, C., et al. (2004). Food, youth and the Mediterranean diet in Spain. Development of KIDMED, Mediterranean diet quality index in children and adolescents. Public Health Nutrition, 7(7), 931– 935.
  • Shi, X., Tubb, L., Fingers, S.T., Chen, S. & Caffrey, J.L. (2013). Associations of physical activity and dietary behaviors with children’s health and academic problems. The Journal of School Health, 83(1), 1-7.
  • Slaughter, M.H., Lohman, T.G., Boileau, R.A., Stillman, P.J., Van Loan, M.D., Bembem, D.A. (1988). Skinfolds equations for estimation of body fatness in children and youth. Human Biology, 60(5), 709-723.
  • Stewart, A., Marfell-Jones, M., Olds, T. & de Ridder, H. (2011). International standards for anthropometric assessment. New Zealand: ISAK, Lower Hutt.
  • World Health Organization. (2010). Global Recommendations on Physical Activity for Health. Geneva: WHO Press.
  • World Health Organization. (2003). Diet, Nutrition and the Prevention of Chronic Diseases: Report of a Joint WHO/FAO Expert Consultation. WHO Technical Report Series no. 916. Geneva: WHO.
Datuen iturria: Dialnet