Influencia de la fisioterapia acuática sobre las habilidades motoras gruesas de los niños afectados de parálisis cerebralrevisión sistemática.

  1. Latorre-García, Julio
  2. Rodríguez Doncel, María Luisa
  3. Baena García, Laura
  4. Sánchez López, Antonio Manuel
  5. Aguilar Cordero, María José
Journal:
Journal of Negative and No Positive Results: JONNPR

ISSN: 2529-850X

Year of publication: 2017

Volume: 2

Issue: 5

Pages: 210-216

Type: Article

DOI: 10.19230/JONNPR.1408 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

More publications in: Journal of Negative and No Positive Results: JONNPR

Abstract

Introduction: The aquatic environment has been used and is used to perform physiotherapy treatments in different pathologies including cerebral palsy. No method has been proven more effective than the others.Aim: The objective of this article is to carry out a systematic review of the scientific literature on how physical exercise in water affects the gross motor skills and neurodevelopment of children with cerebral palsy.Methods: A systematic search was carried out using the PRISMA model. The search for articles in this review was done in the databases through Scopus and PubMed, as well as in the Web of Science (WOS) platform and in official websites of international organizations, such as the World Health Organization (WHO). The review was carried out between the months of June and December of the year 2016.Results: Of the 8 studies that met the inclusion criteria, only two used randomized control trial design and the results were mixed. Most of the studies used quasi-experimental designs and reported improvements in gross motor skills, for group analyzes, after the aquatic programs were maintained from two to three sessions a week and lasted from 6 to 16 weeks. Participants were evaluated and classified according to the different development scales, and were less than 5 years old.Conclusions: Although the different studies have not demonstrated a greater efficacy of aquatic physiotherapy compared to other treatment concepts, neither has been less, so that the exercise in water increases the therapeutic possibilities to which the chronic nature of the Pathology must access the patient throughout his life. Aquatic exercise is feasible and adverse effects are minimal; but the dosage parameters are not clear. However, in order to promote the prescription by physicians of this type of therapy, it is necessary to carry out research studies that demonstrate in a quantitative way the efficacy of the method, with longer and longer samples. 

Bibliographic References

  • Kerem M. Rehabilitation of children with cerebral palsy from a physiotherapist's perspective. Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc. 2009; 43(2): p. 173-180.
  • Malagón Valdez J. Parálisis cerebral en actualizacion en neurología infantil. Medicina. 2007; 67: p. 586-592.
  • Eicher PS, Batshaw ML. Cerebral Palsy. Pediatr Clin North Am. ; 40: p. 537-551.
  • American Physio Therapy. Academy of Pediatric Physical Therapy, APTA. [Online].; 2017 [cited 2017 Febrero 19. Available from: http://www.pediatricapta.org.
  • Jacques KdC, Dumond NR, Andrade SAF, Chaves Jr IP, Toffol WCd. Effectiveness of the hydrotherapy in children with chronic encephalopathy no progressive of the childhood: a systematic review. Fisioter. mov. 2010 enero-marzo; 23(1): p. 53-61.
  • Friemana H, Kasherb H. Implication of unique NIA (Neural Infant Aquatics) method for the development of babies. Journal of the Neurological Sciences. 2015; 357: p. e87-e89 222.
  • Costa MJ, Barbosa TM, Ramos A, Marinho DA. Effects of a swimming program on infants' heart rate response. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness. 2016 Abril; 56(4): p. 352-358.
  • Lowman CL. Technique of Underwater Gymnastics: A Study in Practical Application Los Angeles: American Publications; 1937.
  • García-Giralda ML. El concepto Haliwick como base de la hidroterapia infantil. Rev. Fisioterapia. 2002; 24(3): p. 160-164.
  • Latorre-García J, Rodríguez-Doncel ML. Manejo del bebé en un programa de fisioterapia en piscina. Un punto de vista interdisciplinar. In SATSE-Andalucía , editor. Libro de Ponencias 5º Congreso Internacional Virtual de Enfermería y Fisioterapia.; 2014.
  • Aguilar-Cordero MJ, Sánchez-López AM, Mur-Villar N, Hermoso-Rodríguez E, Latorre-García J. Efecto de la nutrición sobre el crecimiento y el neurodesarrollo en el recién nacido prematuro. Revisión sistemática. Nutr.Hosp. 2015; 31(2): p. 716-729.
  • Basco JA, Rodríguez J. Los niños con necesidades educativas especiales también van a la piscina. Rev Iberoamericana de Fisioterapia y Kinesiología. 2001; 4(2): p. 48-55.
  • Aguilar Cordero MJ. Tratado de enfermería del niño y del adolescente. Cuidados pediátricos: Elsevier; 2012.
  • Retarekar R, Fragala-Pinkham M, Townsend E. Effects of Aquatic Aerobic Exercise for a Child with Cerebral Palsy: Single-Subject Design. Pediatr Phys Ther. 2009; 21: p. 336-344.
  • McManus BM, Kotelchuck M. The effect of Aquatic Therapy on Functional Mobility of Infants and Toddlers in Early Intervention. Pediatric Physical Therapy. 2007; 19: p. 275-282.
  • Getz M, Hutzler Y, Vermeer A. Effects of aquatic interventions in children with neuromotor impairments: a systematic review of the literature. Clinical Rehabilitation. 2006; 20: p. 927-936.
  • Fragala-Pinkham MA, Dumas HM, Barlow CA, Pastemak A. An Aquatic Physical Therapy Program at a pediatric rehabilitation hospital: a case series. Pediatric Physical Therapy. 2009; 21: p. 68-78.
  • Getz M, Hutzler Y, Vermeer A, Yarom Y, Unnithan V. The Effect of Aquatic and Land-Based Training on theMetabolic Cost ofWalking andMotor Performance in Children with Cerebral Palsy: A Pilot Study. ISRN Rehabilitation. 2012;: p. 1-8.
  • Lai CJ, Liu WY, Yang TF, Chen Cl, Wu CY, Chan RC. Pediatric Aquatic Therapy on Motor Function and Enjoyment in Children Diagnosed With Cerebral Palsy of Various Motor Severities. Journal of Child Neurology. 2014 Jun;: p. 1-9.
  • Kelly M, Darrah J. Aquatic exercise for children with cerebral palsy. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology. 2005; 47: p. 838-842.
  • Torres-Luque G, Torres-Luque L, García-Chacón S, Villaverde- Gutiérrez C. Seguimiento de un programa de actividad física en el medio acuático para mujeres embarazadas. Kronos Actividad Física y Salud. 2012; XI(II): p. 84-92.
  • Kanitz AC, Delavatti RS, Reichert T, Liedtke GV, Ferrari R, Almada BP, et al. Effects of two deep water training programs on cardiorespiratory and muscular strength responses in older adults. ExpGerontol. 2015; 64: p. 55-61.
  • Nair M, Philip E, Jeyaseelan L, George B, Mathews S, Padma K. Effect of child development centre model early stimulation among at-risk babies: a randomized controlled trial. Pediatrics. 2009; 46(1): p. 20-26.
  • Batler JM, Scianni A, Ada L. Effect of cardiorespiratory training on aerobic fitness and carryover to activity in children with cerebral palsy: a systematic review. International Journal of Rehabilitation Research. 2010; 33: p. 97-103.
  • Van den Berg-Emons RJ, Van Baak MA, Speth L, Saris RH. Physical training of school children with spastic cerebral palsy: effects on daily activity, fat mass and fitness. International Journal of Rehabilitation Research. 1998 jun; 21(2): p. 179-194.
  • Unnithan VB, Katsimanis G, Evangelinou C, Kosmas C, Kandrali I, Kellis E. Effect of strength and aerobic training in children with cerebral palsy. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2007; 39: p. 1902-1909.
  • Verschuren O, Ketelaar M, Gorter JW, Helders PJ, Uiterwaal CS, Takken T. Exercise training program in children and adolescents with cerebral palsy: a randomized controlled trial. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2007; 161: p. 1075-1081.
  • Arpino C, Vescio MF, De Luca A, Curatolo P. Efficacy of intensive versus nonintensive physiotherapy in children with cerebral palsy: a meta-analysis. International Journal of Rehabilitation Research. 2010; 33(2): p. 165-171.
  • Anttila H, Autti-Rämö I, Suoranta J, Mäkela M, Malmivaaral A. Effectiveness of physical therapy interventions for children with cerebral palsy: a systematic review. BMC Pediatrics. 2008;: p. 8-14.
  • Becker BE. Aquatic Therapy: Scientific Foundations and Clinical Rehabilitation Application. The American Adacemy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2009 September; 1: p. 859-872.
  • Lloret M, Benet I, León C, Querol E. Natación y Salud, Guía de ejercicios y sesiones: Gymnos; 2001.
  • Lloret M, Conde C, Fagoaga J, León C, Tricas C. Natación Terapéutica. 5th ed.: Paidotribo; 2007.
  • Dias JABdS, Manoel EdJ, Dias RBdM, Okazaki VHA. Pilot Study on Infant Swimming Classes and Early Motor Development. Perceptual and Motor Skills: Physical Development and Measurement. 2013; 117(3).
  • Hutzler Y, Chacham U, Bergman U, Szeinberg A. Effects of a movement and swimming program on vital capacity and water orientation skills of children with cerebral palsy. Dev. Med. Child Neurol. 1998 Mar; 40(3): p. 176-181.
  • Hutzler Y, Chacham U, Bergman U, Reche I. Effects of a movement and swimming program on water orientation skills and self-concept of kindergarten children with cerebral palsy. Percept Mot Skills. 1998 Feb; 86(1): p. 111-118.
  • Dorval G, Tetreault S, Caron C. Impact of aquatic programmes on adolescents with cerebral palsy. Occup Hay Int. 1996; 3(4): p. 241-261.
  • Prieto JA, Nistal P. Consecuencias del trabajo corporal en el medio acuático sobre la motricidad del niño. NSW. ; 30(3): p. 33-36.
  • de Oliveira Tobinaga WC, de Lima Marinho C, Barros Abelenda VL, Morisco de Sá P, Lopes JA. Short-Term Effects of Hydrokinesiotherapy in Hospitalized Preterm Newborns. Rehabilitation Research and Practice. 2016;: p. 1-8.
  • Latorre-García J, Sánchez-López AM, Baena-García L, Noack- Segovia JP, Aguilar-Cordero MJ. Influencia de la actividad física acuática sobre el neurodesarrollo de los bebés. Revisión sistemática. Nutr Hosp. 2016; 33(Supl. 5): p. 10-17.
Data source: Dialnet