Maltrato infantil y trastornos mentales en delincuentes juvenilesUna revisión sistemática

  1. Viviana Morales Toro 1
  2. Alejandro Guillén Riquelme 2
  3. Raúl Quevedo Blasco 2
  1. 1 Universidad de Granada.
  2. 2 Centro de Investigación Mente, Cerebro y Comportamiento (CIMCYC). Universidad de Granada.
Revista:
Revista de investigación en educación
  1. Fariña Rivera, Francisca (coord.)

ISSN: 1697-5200 2172-3427

Año de publicación: 2019

Título del ejemplar: Monográfico “Estudios bibliométricos en psicología”

Volumen: 17

Número: 3

Páginas: 218-238

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.35869/REINED.V17I3.2157 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Otras publicaciones en: Revista de investigación en educación

Resumen

La delincuencia y su relación con los traumas y trastornos es un tema de gran interés. El objetivo principal de esta revisión es analizar la posible asociación entre experiencias traumáticas en la infancia y el desarrollo de determinados trastornos, en adolescentes vinculados al sistema judicial. Para ello, se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica en Web of Science (colección principal), Scopus, Medline, Psycinfo, Cochrane, Teseo, Psicodoc y Scielo, de documentos publicados hasta el año 2018 (incluido). Un total de 43 documentos cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión y por tanto fueron analizados en la presente revisión. En estos resultados se observó que el trastorno del humor (afectivo) suele ser el más frecuente en esta población y dentro de las experiencias traumáticas primaron el abuso sexual y haber sufrido diferentes tipos de experiencias traumáticas. Se observó que el trastorno del humor estuvo mayoritariamente vinculado con el abuso sexual, el TEPT se asoció con diferentes experiencias traumáticas y el trastorno de personalidad con experiencias traumáticas y abuso físico. Parece que existe relación entre el trauma infantil y el desarrollo de trastornos mentales.

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