Maltrato infantil y trastornos mentales en delincuentes juvenilesUna revisión sistemática
- Viviana Morales Toro 1
- Alejandro Guillén Riquelme 2
- Raúl Quevedo Blasco 2
- 1 Universidad de Granada.
- 2 Centro de Investigación Mente, Cerebro y Comportamiento (CIMCYC). Universidad de Granada.
- Fariña Rivera, Francisca (coord.)
ISSN: 1697-5200, 2172-3427
Año de publicación: 2019
Título del ejemplar: Monográfico “Estudios bibliométricos en psicología”
Volumen: 17
Número: 3
Páginas: 218-238
Tipo: Artículo
Otras publicaciones en: Revista de investigación en educación
Resumen
La delincuencia y su relación con los traumas y trastornos es un tema de gran interés. El objetivo principal de esta revisión es analizar la posible asociación entre experiencias traumáticas en la infancia y el desarrollo de determinados trastornos, en adolescentes vinculados al sistema judicial. Para ello, se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica en Web of Science (colección principal), Scopus, Medline, Psycinfo, Cochrane, Teseo, Psicodoc y Scielo, de documentos publicados hasta el año 2018 (incluido). Un total de 43 documentos cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión y por tanto fueron analizados en la presente revisión. En estos resultados se observó que el trastorno del humor (afectivo) suele ser el más frecuente en esta población y dentro de las experiencias traumáticas primaron el abuso sexual y haber sufrido diferentes tipos de experiencias traumáticas. Se observó que el trastorno del humor estuvo mayoritariamente vinculado con el abuso sexual, el TEPT se asoció con diferentes experiencias traumáticas y el trastorno de personalidad con experiencias traumáticas y abuso físico. Parece que existe relación entre el trauma infantil y el desarrollo de trastornos mentales.
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