Creencias, actitudes y conductas de riesgo de entrenadores en relación con el peso de sus deportistasun estudio deivo
- Díaz Ceballos, Isabel 1
- Ramírez Molina, María J. 2
- Navarrón Vallejo, Estefanía 2
- Godoy Izquierdo, Débora 2
-
1
Universidad de Cantabria
info
-
2
Universidad de Granada
info
ISSN: 2530-3910
Año de publicación: 2019
Volumen: 4
Número: 2
Tipo: Artículo
Otras publicaciones en: Revista de Psicología Aplicada al Deporte y al Ejercicio Físico
Resumen
Coaches are one of the main reference figures for the athlete, and the pressure exerted by them through their attitudes and behaviours can be one of the most influential factors in developing a high concern for weight and appearance. The purpose of this study was to ascertainb the beliefs, attitudes, and behaviours of coaches of different sport modalities and categories regarding nutrition and the body, and the control they exercise over the diet and weight of their athletes. A total of 127 male (73.2%) and female coaches (26.8%) participated in the study. The participants trained different sports modalities and categories, and had a diverse experience as coaches. They voluntarily filled out an online ad hoc survey with questions about different potential risk factors related to athlete nutrition and weight. A significant number of coaches found to have risk beliefs, attitudes, and practices in relation to weight of their athletes and their control over it. Many coaches do not know how to get advice and how to properly advise their athletes in relation to diet and weight control, which further complicates the situation. It is very important that coaches have specific training on nutrition and weight management in athletes and resources to identify and manage subclinical and clinical eating disorders, and that they receive adequate help from other relevant professionals
Referencias bibliográficas
- Berry, T. R., y Howe, B. L. (2000). Risk factors for disordered eating in female university athletes. Journal of Sport Behavior, 23, 207-218.
- de Bruin, A. P. K. (2017). Athletes with eating disorder symptomatology, a specific population with specific needs. Current Opinion in Psychology, 16, 148-153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2017.05.009
- de Bruin, A. K., Oudejans, R. R., y Bakker, F. C. (2007). Dieting and body image in aesthetic sports: A comparison of Dutch female gymnasts and non-aesthetic sport participants. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 8, 507-520. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2006.10.002
- di Cagno, A., Fiorilli, G., Iuliano, E., Tsopani, D., Buonsenso, A., Piazza, M., y Calcagno, G. (2018). Disordered eating behaviors in rhythmic gymnasts: A survey to investigate the coaches’ point of view on the management. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 18, 1748-1755. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2018.03254
- Díaz, I. (2005). Propuesta de un programa de prevención de trastornos de la conducta alimentaria para entrenadores. Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte, 5(1 y 2), 63-76.
- Díaz, I., Godoy-Izquierdo, D., Navarrón, E., Ramírez, M. J., y Dosil, J. (2018). Eating disorders in sports and football: An updated review. Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte, 18(2), 45-56.
- Engel, S. G., Johnson, C., Powers, P. S., Crosby, R. D., Wonderlich, S. A., Wittrock, D. A., y Mitchell, J. E. (2003). Predictors of disordered eating in a sample of elite Division I college athletes. Eating Behaviors, 4, 333-343. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1471-0153(03)00031-X
- Frideres, J. E., y Palao, J. M. (2005). Estudio descriptivo de los factores de riesgo de los trastornos alimenticios en atletas universitarias de cross country. Lecturas: Educación Física y Deportes, 89, 1-8.
- Frideres, J., y Palao, J. M. (2008). Percepción de los factores de riesgo de los trastornos alimenticios en jugadoras universitarias de voleibol. Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte, 8(1), 93-104.
- Frideres, J. E., Visiedo, A., y Palao, J. M. (2014). Efecto de la edad sobre la percepción de los factores de riesgo de los trastornos de la conducta alimentaria en jugadoras senior profesionales de voleibol. SPORT TK-Revista EuroAmericana de Ciencias del Deporte, 3(1-2), 27-32. https://doi.org/10.6018/221981
- Galli, N., Petrie, T., y Chatterton, J. (2017). Team weigh-ins and self-weighing: Relations to body-related perceptions and disordered eating in collegiate male athletes. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 29, 51-55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2016.12.004
- Godoy-Izquierdo, D., Díaz, I., Ramírez, M. J., Navarrón, E., y Dosil, J. (2019). Risk for eating disorders in “high”- and “low”-risk sports and football (soccer): A profile analysis with clustering techniques. Revista de Psicología del Deporte, 28(2), 117-126.
- Govero, C., y Bushman, B. A. (2003). Collegiate cross country coaches’ knowledge of eating disorders. Women in Sport and Physical Activity Journal, 12(1), 53-65. https://doi.org/10.1123/wspaj.12.1.53
- Heffner, J. L., Ogles, B. M., Gold, E., Marsden, K., y Johnson, M. (2003). Nutrition and eating in female college athletes: A survey of coaches. Eating Disorders, 11, 209-220. https://doi.org/10.1080/10640260390218666
- Kerr, G., Berman, E., y Souza, M. J. D. (2006). Disordered eating in women’s gymnastics: Perspectives of athletes, coaches, parents, and judges. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 18(1), 28-43. https://doi.org/10.1080/10413200500471301
- Kong, P., y Harris, L. M. (2015). The sporting body: Body image and eating disorder symptomatology among female athletes from leanness focused and nonleanness focused sports. The Journal of Psychology, 149(2), 141-160. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980.2013.846291
- Kroshus, E., Sherman, R. T., Thompson, R. A., Sossin, K., y Austin, S. B. (2014). Gender differences in high school coaches’ knowledge, attitudes, and communication about the female athlete triad. Eating Disorders, 22, 193-208. https://doi.org/10.1080/10640266.2013.874827
- Martinsen, M., Sherman, R. T., Thompson, R. A., y Sundgot-Borgen, J. (2015). Coaches’ knowledge and management of eating disorders: A randomized controlled trial. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 47, 1070-1078. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000000489
- Nowicka, P., Eli, K., Ng, J., Apitzsch, E., y Sundgot-Borgen, J. (2013). Moving from knowledge to action: A qualitative study of elite coaches’ capacity for early intervention in cases of eating disorders. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 8, 343-355. https://doi.org/10.1260/1747-9541.8.2.343
- Plateau, C. R., McDermott, H. J., Arcelus, J., y Meyer, C. (2014). Identifying and preventing disordered eating among athletes: Perceptions of track and field coaches. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 15, 721-728. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2013.11.004
- Petrie, T. A., Greenleaf, C., Reel, J. J., y Carter, J. E. (2009). An examination of psychosocial correlates of eating disorders among female collegiate athletes. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 80, 621-632. https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2009.10599601
- Rockwell, M. S., Nickols-Richardson, S. M., y Thye, F. W. (2001). Nutrition knowledge, opinions, and practices of coaches and athletic trainers at a division I university. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, 11, 174-185. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijsnem.11.2.174
- Sánchez-Gombáu, M. C., Vila, I., García-Buades, E., Ferrer, A., y Domínguez, N. (2005). Influencia del estilo de entrenamiento en la disposición a desarrollar un trastorno de la conducta alimentaria en gimnastas de competición. Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte, 5(1-2), 19-28.
- Shanmugam, V., Jowett, S., y Meyer, C. (2014). Interpersonal difficulties as a risk factor for athletes’ eating psychopathology. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 24, 469-476. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.12109
- Sherman, R. T., Thompson, R. A., Dehass, D., y Wilfert, M. (2005). NCAA coaches survey: The role of the coach in identifying and managing athletes with disordered eating. Eating Disorders, 13, 447 - 466. https://doi.org/10.1080/10640260500296707
- Torres-McGehee, T. M., Pritchett, K. L., Zippel, D., Minton, D. M., Cellamare, A., y Sibilia, M. (2012). Sports nutrition knowledge among collegiate athletes, coaches, athletic trainers, and strength and conditioning specialists. Journal of Athletic Training, 47, 205-211. https://doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-47.2.205
- Turk, J. C., Prentice, W. E., Chappell, S., y Shields, E. W. (1999). Collegiate coaches’ knowledge of eating disorders. Journal of Athletic Training, 34(1), 19-24.
- Vaughan, J. L., King, K. A., y Cottrell, R. R. (2004). Collegiate athletic trainers’ confidence in helping female athletes with eating disorders. Journal of Athletic Training, 39(1), 71-76.