Del abandono educativo temprano al reenganche formativo: un estudio narrativo con biogramas

  1. José Miguel Nieto Cano 1
  2. Antonio portela pruaño 1
  3. Ana Torres Soto 1
  4. María Jesús Rodríguez Entrena 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Murcia
    info

    Universidad de Murcia

    Murcia, España

    ROR https://ror.org/03p3aeb86

Journal:
Educatio siglo XXI: Revista de la Facultad de Educación

ISSN: 1989-466X 1699-2105

Year of publication: 2018

Issue Title: Inclusión, Tecnologías Educativas y Formación

Volume: 36

Issue: 2

Pages: 93-114

Type: Article

DOI: 10.6018/J/333041 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openOpen access editor

More publications in: Educatio siglo XXI: Revista de la Facultad de Educación

Sustainable development goals

Abstract

The study explores the motives that, according to the students themselves, have led them in the past to a trajectory that culminated in early school leaving. Based on this general objective, the study carried out has an exploratory and heuristic nature and adopted a qualitative methodology in order to obtain knowledge linked to the experience, meaning and context of the protagonist subjects. To do this, and within the framework of a single case study, we have used semi-structured interviews in depth with the young students belonging to the Escuela de la Construcción in Ceuta, which offers training itineraries for the socio-labor insertion of people in situation or risk of social exclusion. This procedure has allowed us to collect information about the trajectory of the students until they were admitted to the center. The stories were subjected to narrative analysis and the results adopted the biogram format, using categories referring to vital stages and scope that allow for the accommodation of the singularities associated with each personal situation. The findings suggest that the resumption of the formative trajectory depends not only on training itself but also on the previous trajectory of the subjects. Reasons pushing students to abandon their education come both from the education centers and from outside them and that both types of reasons will also have an impact on the subsequent decision to resume their training.

Bibliographic References

  • Blenkinsop, S., Mccrone, T., Wade, P., Y Morris, M. (2006). How do young people make choices at 14 and 16? London: Department for Education and Skills.
  • Bolívar, A. Y Gijón, J. (2008). Historias de vida que deshacen profecías de fracaso. Cuadernos de Pedagogía, 382, 56-59.
  • Boylan, R. L. Y Renzulli, L. (2017). Routes and reasons out, paths back: the influence of push and pull reasons for leaving school on students’ school reengagement. Youth and Society, 49(1), 46-71. DOI: 10.1177/0044118X14522078.
  • Caine, V. (2013). Literature review. En D. J. Clandinin, P. Steeves y V. Caine (Eds.), Composing lives in transition: a narrative inquiry into the experiences of early school leavers (pp.15-42). Bingley: Emerald.
  • Campbell, C. (2015). High school dropouts after they exit school: challenges and directions for sociological research. Sociology Compass, 9(7), 619–629.
  • Creswell., J. W. (2013). Qualitative inquiry and research design: choosing among five approaches, 3rd edition. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Eichhorst, W. Y Rinne, U. (2016). Promoting youth employment in Europe: evidencebased policy lessons. IZA Policy Paper No. 119. Recuperado de http://ftp.iza.org/ pp119.pdf
  • Fredrichs, J. (2014). Eight myths of student disengagement: creating classrooms of deep learning. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin.
  • Furlong, A. (2013). Youth studies: an introduction. London: Routledge.
  • George, A. L., y Bennett, A. (2005). Case studies and theory development in the social sciences. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
  • Hernández de la Torre, E. (2013). El diálogo con las historias de vida: la narrativa de los incidentes críticos en la trayectoria vital de jóvenes en situación de riesgo. Revista de Educación Inclusiva, 6(1) 90-106.
  • Higgins, J., Vaughan, K., Phillips, H., y Dalziel, P. (2008). Education employment linkages: international literature review. Lincoln, NE: AERU Research Unit, Lincoln University.
  • HoekelL, K. (2014). Youth labour markets in the early twenty-first century. En A. Mann, J. Stanley y L. Archer (Eds.), Understanding employer engagement in education: theories and evidence (pp. 66-76). New York, NY: Routledge.
  • International Labour Office (2016). World employment and social outlook 2016: trends for youth. Geneva: ILO.
  • INEE, Instituto Nacional de Evaluación Educativa (2014). La EPA y el indicador educativo “Abandono temprano de la educación y la formación”. Blog del INEE, 19 de febrero de 2014. Recuperado de http://blog.educalab.es/inee/2014/02/19/laepa-y-el-indicador-educativo-abandono-temprano-de-la-educacion-y-la-formacion/
  • Martín García, A. V. (1995). Fundamentaron teórica y uso de las historias y relatos de vida como técnicas de investigación en pedagogía social. Aula, 7, 41-16.
  • Merriam, S. B., Y Tisdell, E. J. (2016). Qualitative research: a guide to design and implementation, 4th edition. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
  • Mills, M., Mcgregor, G., Y Te Riele, K. (2015). ‘Schools are for us’: the importance of distribution, recognition and representation to creating socially just schools. In K. Trimmer, A. L. Black y S. Riddle (Eds.), Mainstreams, margins and the spaces inbetween: new possibilities for education research (pp. 150-167). London: Routledge.
  • Morgan, D. L. (2008). Emergent design. En L. Given (Ed.), The Sage encyclopedia of qualitative research methods, vol. 1 (pp. 245-248). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • OECD (2014). OECD Employment outlook 2014. Paris: OECD Publishing.
  • O’Higgins, N. (2012). This time it’s different? Youth labour markets during the great recession. Comparative Economic Studies, 54, 395–412.
  • O’Higgins, N. (2017). Young unemployment. En A. Furlong (Ed.), Routledge handbook of youth and young adulthood, 2nd edition (pp. 141-155). London: Routledge.
  • Patton, M. Q. (2015). Qualitative research & evaluation methods: integrating theory and practice, 4th edition. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Portela, A., Nieto, J. M. y Toro, M. (2009). Historias de vida: Perspectivas y experiencia sobre exclusión e inclusión escolar. Profesorado, Revista de Currículum y Formación de Profesorado, 13(3), 193-218. Recuperado de http://www.ugr.es/~recfpro/ rev133ART8.pdf
  • Rubin, H. J., Y Rubin, I. S. (2012). Qualitative interviewing: the art of hearing data, 3rd edition. Thousand Oaks, CA. Sage.
  • Rumberger, R. W. (2011). Dropping out: why students drop out of high school and what can be done about it. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • Smyth, J., y Robinson, J. (2015). ‘Give me air not shelter’: critical tales of a policy case of student re-engagement from beyond school. Journal of Education Policy, 30(2), 220–236.
  • Scarpetta, S., Sonnet, A. y Manfredi, T. (2010). Rising youth unemployment during the crisis: How to prevent negative long-term consequences on a Generation? OECD Social, Employment and Migration Working Papers, No. 106. Paris: OECD Publishing. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/5kmh79zb2mmv-en
  • Silverman, D. (2014). Interpreting qualitative data, 5th edition. London: Sage.
  • Suárez-Ortega, M. (2012). Performance, reflexivity, and learning through biographicalnarrative research. Qualitative Inquiry, 19(3), 189–200.
  • TarabinI, A. (2015). Naming and blaming early school leavers: an analysis of education policies, discourses and practices in Spain. En A. Kupfer (Ed.), Power and education: contexts of oppression and opportunity (pp. 146-166). Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Thomas, G., Y Myers, K. (2015). The anatomy of the case study. London: Sage.
  • Woessman, L. (2016). The economic case for education. Education Economics, 24, 1, 3-32. doi: 10.1080/09645292.2015.1059801
  • Yates, S., Harris, A., Sabates, R., Y Staff, J. (2011). Early occupational aspirations and fractured transitions: a study of entry into ‘NEET’ status in the UK. Journal of Social Policy, 40(3), 513-534.
  • Yin, R. K. (2014). Case study research: design and methods, 5th edition. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.