Variabilidad de la frecuencia cardiaca y ejercicio.¿Fundamentación fisiológica?

  1. F.J. Calderón 1
  2. Rocío Cupeiro Coto 1
  3. Ana Belén Peinado Lozano 1
  4. Irma Lorenzo Capellá 2
  1. 1 Universidad Politécnica de Madrid
    info

    Universidad Politécnica de Madrid

    Madrid, España

    ROR https://ror.org/03n6nwv02

  2. 2 Universidad Camilo José Cela
    info

    Universidad Camilo José Cela

    Villanueva de la Cañada, España

    ROR https://ror.org/03f6h9044

Revista:
Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte

ISSN: 1577-0354

Año de publicación: 2020

Volumen: 20

Número: 78

Páginas: 299-320

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.15366/RIMCAFD2020.78.008 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte

Resumen

Este trabajo pretende dos objetivos: 1º) dar una visión pedagógica de la complejidad relativa al tratamiento matemático de la variabilidad de la frecuencia cardiaca y 2º) analizar si el tratamiento matemático de la señal RR (distancia entre dos ondas R del electrocardiograma) tiene una base fisiológica. Se revisan los mecanismos fisiológicos que explican uno de los fenómenos de base para el análisis de la variabilidad: la arritmia sinusal respiratoria. Se analizan las bases matemáticas, así como los métodos matemáticos de valoración, de la variabilidad. Finalmente, se realiza una revisión del significado fisiológico de las bandas de frecuencia obtenidas mediante las diversas metodologías del tratamiento de la señal RR. No está claro si los métodos matemáticos de tratamiento de la señal RR pueden ser una herramienta de valoración de la función vegetativa. Por ello, debemos tener precaución al interpretar esta variable, sobre todo en el contexto del ejercicio físico y entrenamiento.

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Fuente de los datos: Dialnet