Might-counterfactuals and the principle of conditional excluded middle

  1. Hannikainen, Ivar R.
Revista:
Disputatio

ISSN: 0873-626X

Año de publicación: 2011

Volumen: 4

Número: 30

Páginas: 1-23

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.2478/DISP-2011-0003 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Otras publicaciones en: Disputatio

Resumen

Owing to the problem of inescapable clashes, epistemic accounts of might-counterfactuals have recently gained traction. In a different vein, the might argument against conditional excluded middle has rendered the latter a contentious principle to incorporate into a logic for conditionals. The aim of this paper is to rescue both ontic mightcounterfactuals and conditional excluded middle from these disparate debates and show them to be compatible. I argue that the antecedent of a might-counterfactual is semantically underdetermined with respect to the counterfactual worlds it selects for evaluation. This explains how might-counterfactuals select multiple counterfactual worlds as they apparently do and why their utterance confers a weaker alethic commitment on the speaker than does that of a would-counterfactual, as well as provides an ontic solution to inescapable clashes. I briefly sketch how the semantic underdetermination and truth conditions of mightcounterfactuals are regulated by conversational context.