Frecuencia, duración, intensidad y niveles de actividad física durante el tiempo libre en la población adulta de Monterrey (Nuevo León, México)

  1. Jorge Isabel Zamarripa Rivera
  2. Francisco Ruiz Juan
  3. Jeanette Magnolia López Walle
  4. Raúl Fernández Baños
Revista:
Espiral. Cuadernos del profesorado

ISSN: 1988-7701

Año de publicación: 2014

Volumen: 7

Número: 14

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.25115/ECP.V7I14.966 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Otras publicaciones en: Espiral. Cuadernos del profesorado

Resumen

La práctica de actividad física debe realizarse bajo ciertos parámetros para lograr efectos saludables. Las personas adultas debe cumplir al menos 30 minutos de actividad física de intensidad moderada a vigorosa, 5 o más veces por semana. Los objetivos del presente trabajo se centran en determinar si la población objeto de estudio cumple con las recomendaciones de práctica física saludable. Además de examinar si existen diferencias entre los niveles de actividad física según el sexo, la edad y el nivel de estudio de los habitantes del municipio de Monterrey (México). Se presenta un estudio de carácter transversal. La muestra fue de 1.008 personas mayores de 15 años (498 varones=49.4% y 510 mujeres=50.6%; M=36.57; DT=17.05, Rango=15-87). Los resultados revelan una situación de extrema preocupación respecto a la práctica de actividad física, sólo una cuarta parte de la muestra (26%) cumplen con los lineamientos mínimos para recibir beneficios saludables de la práctica física. En contraparte, el resto de los participantes (74%) mencionaron ser inactivos o tener niveles de actividad física muy bajos e insuficientes para generar efectos saludables.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Backe, S., Ericson, L., Janson, S., & Timpka, T. (2009). Rock climbing injury rates and associated risk factors in a general climbing population. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science of Sports, 19, 850-856
  • Bollen S. R. (1990). Injury to the A2 pulley in rock climbers. Journal of Hand Surgey, 15B, 268-270.
  • Bollen S. R. & Gunson C. K. (1990). Hand Injuries in competition climbers. British Journal of Sport Medicine, 24, 16-18.
  • Booth, J., Marino, F., Hill, C., & Gwinn, T. (1999). Energy cost of sport rock climbing in elite performers. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 33, 14-18.
  • Caine, D., DiFiori, J., & Maffulli, N. (2006). Physical injuries in children’s and youth sports: reasons for concern? British Journal of Sports Medicine, 40, 749-760.
  • Cutts, A. & Bollen, S. R. (1993). Grip strength and endurance in rock climbers. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, 207(2), 87-92.
  • Dennis, R. J., Finch, C. F., & Farhart, P. J. (2005). Is bowling workload a risk factor for injury to Australian junior cricket fast bowlers? British Journal of Sports Medicine, 39, 843-846.
  • Gerdes, E. M., Hafner, J. W., & Aldag, J. C. (2006). Injury patterns and safety practices of rock climbers. Journal of Traumatology, 61(6), 1517-1525.
  • Giles, L. V., Rhodes, E. C., & Taunton, J. E. (2006). The physiology of rock climbing. Sports Medicine, 36(6), 529-545.
  • Grant, S., Hynes, V., Whittaker, A., & Aichison, T. (1996). Anthropometric, strength, endurance and flexibility characteristics of elite and recreational climbers. Journal of Sports Science, 14, 301-309.
  • Hass, J. C. & Meyers, M. C. (1995). Rock climbing injuries. Sports Medicine, 20(3), 199-205.
  • Hohlrieder, M., Lutz, M., Schubert, H., Eschertzhuber, S., & Mair, P. (2007). Pattern of Injury After RockClimbing Falls Is Not Determined by Harness Type. Wilderness & Environment Medicine, 18, 30-35. 
  • Jebson, P. J. L. & Steyers, C. M. (1997). Hand Injuries in Rock Climbing: Reaching the Right Treatment. Physician Sportsmedicine, 25(5).
  • Jones, G., Asghar, A., & Llewellyn, D. J. (2007). The epidemiology of rock climbing injuries. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 7, 1-16.
  • Josephsen, G., Shinneman, S., Tamayo-Sarver, J., Josephsen, K., Boulware, D. Hunt, M., & Pham, H. (2007). Injuries in Bouldering: A Prospective Study. Wilderness and Environment Medicine, 18, 271-280.
  • Klauser, A., Frauscher, F., Bodner, G., Halpern, E., Schocke, M. F., Springer, P., & Zur Nedden, D. (2002). Finger pulley injuries in extreme rock climbers: Depiction with dynamic US. Radiology, 222(3), 755- 761.
  • Kubiak, E. N., Klugman, J. A., & Bosco, J. A. (2006). Hand Injuries in Rock Climbers. Bulletin of the NYU Hospital for Joint Diseases, 64(3-4), 172-177.
  • Lin, G. T., Cooney, W. P., Amadio, P. C., & An, K. N. (1990). Mechanical properties of human pulleys. Journal of Hand Surgery, 15(4), 429-434.
  • Magra, M., Caine, D., & Maffulli, N. (2007). A review of epidemiology of paediatric elbow injuries in sports. Sports Medicine, 37(8), 717-735.
  • Manske, P. R., & Lesker, P. A. (1977). Strength of human pulleys. Hand, 9(2), 147-152.
  • Manske, P. R., & Lesker, P. A. (1983). Palmar aponeurosis pulley. Journal of Hand Surgery, 3, 259-263.
  • Marco, R. A., Sharkey, N. A., Smith, T. S., & Zissimos, A. G. (1998). Pathomechanics of closed rupture of the flexor tendon pulleys in rock climbers. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery-American, 80(7), 1012-1019.
  • Martinoli, C., Bianchi, S., & Cotton, A. (2005). Imaging of rock climbing injuries. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol, 9(4), 334-345.
  • Mermier, C. M., Robergs, R. A., McMinn, S. M., & Heyward, V. H. (1997). Energy expenditure and physiological responses during indoor rock climbing. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 31, 224-228.
  • Morrison A. B. & Schöffl V. R. (2007). Physiological responses to rock climbing in young climbers. British Journal Sports Medicine, 41, 852-861.
  • Patrick, P. (2001). Orthopaedic problems in sport climbing. Wilderness & Environment Medicine, 12, 100-110.
  • Quaine, F., Martin, L., & Blanchi, J. P. (1997). The effect of body position and number of supports on wall reaction forces in rock climbing Journal of Applied Biomechanic, 13, 14-23.
  • Rohrbough, J. T., Mudge, M. K., & Schilling, R. C. (2000) Overuse injuries in the elite rock climber. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 32(8), 1369-1372.
  • Rooks, M. D. (1997). Rock climbing injuries. Sports Medicine, 23, 261-270.
  • Schöffl, V. R. & Kuepper, T. (2006). Injuries at the 2005 World Championships in rock climbing. Wilderness & Environment Medicine, 17(3), 187-190.
  • Schöffl, V. R. & Schöffl, I. (2006). Injuries to the finger flexor pulley system in rock climbers: Current concepts. Journal of Hand Surgery, 31(4), 647-654.
  • Schöffl, V. R., Hochholzer, T., Winkelmann, H. P., & Strecker, W. (2003). Pulley injuries in rock climbers. Wilderness & Environment Medicine, 14(2), 94-100.
  • Schöffl, V. R. & Winkelman, H. P. (1999). Unfallstatistik an ‘‘Indoor-Kletterlagen’’. Sportververletz Sportschaden, 13, 14-16.
  • Shea, K. G., Shea, O. F., & Meals, R. A. (1992). Manual demands and consequences of rock climbing. Journal of Hand Surgery, 17(2), 200-205.
  • Sheel, A. W. (2004). Physiology of sport rock climbing. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 38, 355-359.
  • Smith, B. & Padgett, A. (1996). On rope. National speleological society: Huntsville, Alabama. Tang, J. B. & Xie, R. G. (2001). Effect of A3 pulley and adjacent sheath integrity on tendon excursion and bowstringing. Journal of Hand Surgery, 26(5), 855-861.
  • Watts, P. B. (2004). Physiology of difficult rock climbing. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 91, 361- 372.
  • Watts, P. B. & Jensen, R. L. (2003). Reliability of peak forces during a finger curl motion common in rock climbing. Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science, 7, 263-267.
  • Watts, P. B., Martin, D. T., & Durtschi, S. (1993). Anthropometric profiles of elite male and female competitive sport rock climbers. Journal of Sports Science, 11, 113-117.
  • Watts, P. B., Newbury, V., & Sulentic, J. (1996). Acute changes in handgrip strength, endurance, and blood lactate with sustained sport rock climbing. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness 36, 255- 260.
  • Wright, D. M., Royle, T. J., & Marshall, T. (2001). Indoor rock climbing: who gets injured? British Journal of Sports Medicine, 35(3), 181-185.
  • Zapf, J., Fichtl, B., Wielgoss, S., & Smidth, W. (2001). Macronutrient intake and eating habits of elite rock climbers. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 33(5), S72.