How to deal with an elephant in the room? Understanding “non-flint” raw materialscharacterisation and technological organisation

  1. Alejandro Prieto 1
  2. Xes Aldea-Moreira 2
  3. Marta Arzarello 3
  4. Gabriele L.F. Berrut 4
  5. Sandro Caracausi 4
  6. Sara Dafara 4
  7. Paloma de la Peña 5
  8. Julien Favreau 6
  9. Maite García-Rojas 7
  10. Eric Huysecom 8
  11. B. Janardhana 9
  12. Deepak Kumar Jha 10
  13. Lalita Lahari 9
  14. T. R. Molefyane 5
  15. Charlotte Pruvost 8
  16. Xosé Pedro Rodríguez-Álvarez 11
  17. M. Thomas 12
  18. Hemant Kumar Vaishnav 9
  19. Quentin Villeneuve 13
  20. Arturo de Lombera-Hermida 14
  1. 1 Centro de Investgación Micaela Portlla Ikergunea
  2. 2 Insttut Català de Paleoecologia Humana i Evolució Social
  3. 3 University of Ferrara
    info

    University of Ferrara

    Ferrara, Italia

    ROR https://ror.org/041zkgm14

  4. 4 Associazione culturale 3P – Progeto Preistoria Piemonte
  5. 5 University of the Witwatersrand
    info

    University of the Witwatersrand

    Johannesburgo, Sudáfrica

    ROR https://ror.org/03rp50x72

  6. 6 McMaster University,
  7. 7 Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea
    info

    Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea

    Lejona, España

    ROR https://ror.org/000xsnr85

  8. 8 University of Geneva, Switzerland
  9. 9 Indira Gandhi Natonal Tribal University
  10. 10 Max Planck Insttute for the Science of Human History, Jena, Germany.
  11. 11 Universitat Rovira i Virgili
    info

    Universitat Rovira i Virgili

    Tarragona, España

    ROR https://ror.org/00g5sqv46

  12. 12 Université de Toulouse
    info

    Université de Toulouse

    Tolosa, Francia

  13. 13 University of Bordeaux
    info

    University of Bordeaux

    Burdeos, Francia

    ROR https://ror.org/057qpr032

  14. 14 . Universidade de Santago de Compostela.
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Revista:
ArkeoGazte: Revista de arqueología - Arkelogia aldizkaria

ISSN: 2174-856X

Año de publicación: 2022

Título del ejemplar: ¿Menos da una piedra? las sociedades pasadas a través de los materiales líticos

Número: 12

Páginas: 73-89

Tipo: Artículo

DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: ArkeoGazte: Revista de arqueología - Arkelogia aldizkaria

Resumen

El aumento de la investgación en las materias primas alternatvas al sílex está ampliando nuestro conocimiento acerca de la economía de los recursos lítcos en la Prehistoria. La caracterización de estas rocas aplicando disciplinas geoarqueológicas, la identfcación de los caracteres tecnológicos en los artefactos y su organización espacio-temporal en las secuencias de talla, están generando nuevas narratvas. A pesar de que en las últmas décadas estos trabajos han tenido un mayor desarrollo, aún son escasos. Tradicionalmente, estas materias primas, entre otras, cuarzos, cuarcitas, corneanas, calizas o pizarras, han sido consideradas como recursos alternatvos en los territorios sin sílex. A pesar de ello, estas materias primas están presentes en todo el globo, jugando diferentes roles. La ausencia de protocolos estandarizados para su análisis y las perspectvas unidireccionales centradas en el sílex están promocionando la infrarrepresentación de trabajos que tratan con estas rocas, pero también las conclusiones y narratvas humanas que encapsulan estos artefactos. Este trabajo hace accesible para el debate cientfco las presentaciones y discusiones que tuvieron lugar en la sesión “Understanding Non-Flint Raw materials: Characterisaton and Technological Organisaton” del Rock and Roll: 13th Internatonal Symposium on Knappable materials. La información aportada por las nueve comunicaciones ofrece nuevas metodologías con las que abordar el estudio de las materias primas alternatvas al sílex, pero también contribuye al entendimiento de estas rocas y la organización tecnológica de los artefactos confgurados en ellas. Entre otros temas aquí tratados se encuentra la identfcación de complejos mecanismos de gestón del material lítco, la variabilidad de los sistemas de aprovisionamiento, la complementariedad de recursos, la determinación de marcadores crono-culturales o la comprensión de la naturaleza específca de cada material. Además, en este trabajo refexionamos acerca de los términos dados a este cúmulo de materias primas y también acerca de nuevas direcciones en las que seguir investgándolos.

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