Affiliative Stimuli as Primers to Prosocial Predispositions

  1. Souza, Gabriela Guerra Leal 1
  2. Pereira, Mirtes Garcia 2
  3. Vila Castellar, Jaime 3
  4. Oliveira, Letícia 2
  5. Volchan, Eliane 4
  1. 1 Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto
    info

    Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto

    Ouro Preto, Brasil

    ROR https://ror.org/056s65p46

  2. 2 Universidade Federal Fluminense
    info

    Universidade Federal Fluminense

    Niterói, Brasil

    ROR https://ror.org/02rjhbb08

  3. 3 Universidad de Granada
    info

    Universidad de Granada

    Granada, España

    ROR https://ror.org/04njjy449

  4. 4 Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro
    info

    Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro

    Río de Janeiro, Brasil

    ROR https://ror.org/03490as77

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Revista:
The Spanish Journal of Psychology

ISSN: 1138-7416

Año de publicación: 2012

Volumen: 15

Número: 1

Páginas: 237-243

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.5209/REV_SJOP.2012.V15.N1.37315 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: The Spanish Journal of Psychology

Resumen

Los estímulos afiliativos son agradables y de gran relevancia biológica. Se cree que las señales afiliativas provocan una predisposición pro-social. En este estudio, fotos afiliativas y neutras fueron presentadas antes de una tarea de tiempo de reacción que consistía en responder a un objetivo/target visual. La mitad de los participantes respondieron utilizando dedo-flexión, un movimiento asociado con frecuencia a actividades pro-sociales. La otra mitad respondió con la extensión del dedo, un movimiento prosocialmente menos compatible. Los resultados mostraron que en la exposición a imágenes afiliativas, en comparación con las neutras, los participantes que usaron flexión del dedo eran más rápidos, mientras que aquellos que usaron extensión del dedo eran más lentos. El rendimiento superior en la tarea, en la flexion del dedo, junto con el perjuicio para el rendimiento en la extensión, son indicativos de la relevancia de la compatibilidad del movimiento con el contexto. Estos resultados presentan una posible relación entre primers afiliativos y la preparación motora que facilita un repertorio de movimientos relacionados con la predisposición prosocial, entre ellos, la flexión de los dedos.

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Información de financiación

This research was supported by FAPERJ, CNPq, CAPES, CNC and FINEP.

Financiadores

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