Aproximación al perfil físico y antropométrico en vela ligera, en regatistas de la clase Optimist. Estudio de casos
-
1
Universidad de Granada
info
ISSN: 2340-8812, 2254-4070
Year of publication: 2018
Volume: 7
Issue: 2
Pages: 91-96
Type: Article
More publications in: Sport TK: revista euroamericana de ciencias del deporte
Abstract
The aim of this study is to determine the physical proile of the Optimist sailor, by performing a series of physical tests (SJ, lexibility and manual dynamometry) and body composition (weight, height, skinfolds and muscle perimeters), describing the behavior of the selected indicators and assessing the predictive nature of them, for a possible justiication of the existence of a sports talent in Dinghy Optimist. hree sailors have been studied, occupying the irst three positions of the provincial ranking of the Autonomous City of Melilla. A descriptive correlational design was used. he sailors presented the following descriptive values of body composition: height (149.6 ± 2.16 cm), weight (35.6 ± 3.67 kg), BMI (15.93 ± 2.04) and% GC (7,86 ± 5.31). Regarding the functional characteristics, the values were: SJ hcg (22.53 ± 1.68 cm), SJ tv (428.6 ± 16.28 sg), lexibility (31.67±1,15) and DI dynamometry (23.83 ± 2.02, 20.33 ± 1.25). he results do not show a signiicant relationship between the variables of body composition and the physical tests performed.
Bibliographic References
- 1. Alcaraz, P.E., Martínez, E., Carrasco, L., y Navarro, F.J. (2008). Condición física, peril antropométrico y composición corporal en jóvenes regatistas de alto nivel. Tándem, 28, 76-84.
- 2. Bosco, C. (1994). La valoración de la fuerza con el test de Bosco. Barcelona. Editorial Paidotribo.
- 3. De Rose, E.H., y Guimaraes, A.C. (1980). Model for optimization of somatotype in Young athletes. In M. Ostyn, G. Beunen y J. Simons (Eds.), Kinanthropometry II. Baltimore: Unversity Park Press.
- 4. International Optimist Dinghy Association (2009). The Optimist class in the world. Recuperado 7 de Agosto, 2009, de http://www.optiworld.org/basics.html#world.
- 5. Mateo, J. (1990). La Batería Euroit como medio de detección e talentos. Apunts: Educación Física y Deportes, 22, 59-68.
- 6. Matiegka, J. (1921). The testingof physical eiciency. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 4, 223-230.
- 7. Lohman, T.G. (1989). Assesment of body composition in children. Pediatric Exercise Science, 1(1), 19-30.
- 8. Lohman, T.G., Slaughter, M.H., Boileau, R.A., Bunt, J., y Lussier, L. (1986). Applicability of body composition techniques and constants for children and youths. Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews, 14(1). 352 358.
- 9. Oliveira, L., Polato, D., Alves, R., Fraga, S., y Macedo, A. (2011). Peril antropométrico e funcional de velejadores da classe “Optimist”. Revista Brasileira de Educação Física e Esporte, 25(1), 173-179. https://dx.doi. org/10.1590/S1807-55092011000100016.
- 10. Palomino-Martín, A., Quintana-Santana, D., Quiroga-Escudero, M.E. y González-Muñoz, A. (2017). Incidence of anthropometric variables on the performance of top Optimist sailors. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 12(1), 41-57. doi: 10.14198/jhse.2017.121.04.
- 11. Renom, J. y Violán, J.A. (2002). Entrenamiento psicológico en vela (1ª ed.). Barcelona: Editorial Paidotribo.
- 12. Sánchez-Muñoz, C., Requena, B., y Zabala, M. (2003). Determinación del peril antropométrico de jóvenes corredores de medio fondo de élite. Lecturas: Educación Física y Deportes. Revista Digital, 8(58). Recuperado de http://www.efdeportes.com/efd58/mediof.htm.
- 13. Tan, B., y Sujarna, F. (2007). Body mass changes and nutrient intake of Optimist class sailors on a race day. Journal of Sports Science, 25(10), 1137-1140.
- 14. Tejada-Medina, V. (2012). Análisis de las variables antropométricas y su inluencia sobre el rendimiento deportivo en regatistas de la clase Optimist de vela. Granada: Editorial Universidad de Granada.
- 15. Wilson, S. (2005). How Body Mass Index Works. HowStufWorks.com. Recuperado de http://health.howstufworks.com/bmi.htm