Análisis cinético y cinemático de un press de banca a diferentes intensidades de carga

  1. Baena-Morales, Salvador 1
  2. García-Taibo, Olalla 2
  3. Blanch, Moisés Vila 2
  4. González Fernández, Francisco Tomás 2
  1. 1 Universitat d'Alacant
    info

    Universitat d'Alacant

    Alicante, España

    ROR https://ror.org/05t8bcz72

  2. 2 Universidad Pontificia Comillas
    info

    Universidad Pontificia Comillas

    Madrid, España

    ROR https://ror.org/017mdc710

Revista:
Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación

ISSN: 1579-1726 1988-2041

Ano de publicación: 2021

Número: 39

Páxinas: 459-464

Tipo: Artigo

DOI: 10.47197/RETOS.V0I39.78661 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Outras publicacións en: Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación

Resumo

Bench press exercise is one of the most popular exercises in sports science. It has been studied from different approaches, mostly analyzing the effects of technical variations in order to improve training schedule on different sports and populations. The one repetition maximum has been used as a reference to quantify the load in diverse studies. However, knowing how to adjust training intensities is necessary in order to schedule training accurately. The objective of the present study was to analyze the response of kinematic, kinetic and psychological variables at different percentages of 1RM. The study sample was comprised of thirty healthy university students (Age 23 ± 0.45 years; height 181.13 ± 2.25 cm; weight 78.25 ± 4.81 Kg; muscle percentage 52.10 ± 0.30%, fat percentage 12.05 ± 0.59%; BMI 24, 12 ± 0.84). The participants attended a familiarization session with the bench press technique and performed an incremental test to obtain the 1RM. They returned to carry out the same protocol seven days after, but different intensities of the 1RM were accomplished (20%, 40%, 60%, 80% and 100%). The results obtained provided descriptive data about the behaviour of the analyzed variables by increasing the load on trained subjects. The present research could suggest variations in the expected workloads and predict possible adaptations within the force work schedule.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Baena-Morales, S., Bautista, I., Chirosa Ríos, L. J., ChirosaRíos, I., Martín Tamayo, I., & García Moreno, J. M. (2016). Análisis de la fiabilidad inter-sesión de las medias para la fuerza, potencia y velocidad en la realización de test-retest para press de banca. Cuadernos de Psicologia Del Deporte, 16(3), 81-88. Recuperado de: https://revistas.um.es/cpd/article/view/278461
  • Bengtsson, V., Berglund, L., & Aasa, U. (2018). Narrative review of injuries in powerlifting with special reference to their association to the squat, bench press and deadlift. BMJ Open Sport and Exercise Medicine, 4(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1136/ bmjsem-2018-000382
  • Carroll, B., & Craig Liebenson, D.C. (2017). The bench press: The most misunderstood lift in Strength & Conditioning. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies, 21(1), 227-229. https:/ /doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2016.11.010
  • Chirosa Ríos, I., Baena-Morales, S., Soria Gila, M., Bautista González, I., & Chirosa Ríos, L. (2014). Intra-repetition variable resistance training: part 1-an overview. European Journal of Human Movement, 32, 48-60. Recuperado de: https:// www.eurjhm.com/index.php/eurjhm/article/view/326
  • Conceição, F., Fernandes, J., Lewis, M., Gonzaléz-, J.J., & Jimenézreyes, P. (2016). Movement velocity as a measure of exercise intensity in three lower limb exercises. Journal of Sport Sciences, 34(12), 1099-106. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 02640414.2015.1090010
  • Folland, J.P., & Williams, A.G. (2007). The adaptations to strength training: Morphological and neurological contributions to increased strength. Sports Medicine, 37(2), 145-168. https:// doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200737020-00004
  • Garcia-Ramos, A., & Jaric, S. (2018). Two-point method: A quick and fatigue-free procedure for assessment of muscle mechanical capacities and the 1 repetition maximum. Strength and Conditioning Journal, 40(2), 54-66. https://doi.org/10.1519/ ssc.0000000000000359
  • Go³aœ, A., Zwierzchowska, A., Maszczyk, A., Wilk, M., Stastny, P., & Zaj¹c, A. (2017). Neuromuscular Control during the Bench Press Movement in an Elite Disabled and Able-Bodied Athlete. Journal of Human Kinetics, 60(1), 209-215. https://doi.org/ 10.1515/hukin-2017-0110
  • Haddad, M., Stylianides, G., Djaoui, L., Dellal, A., & Chamari, K. (2017). Session-RPE method for training load monitoring: Validity, ecological usefulness, and influencing factors. Frontiers in Neuroscience, 11(612). https://doi.org/10.3389/ fnins.2017.00612
  • Helms, E. R., Storey, A., Cross, M. R., Brown, S. R., Lenetsky, S., Ramsay, H., …,& Zourdos, M. C. (2017). RPE and velocity relationships for the Back Squat, Bench Press, and Deadlift in Powerlifters. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 31(2), 292-297. https://doi.org/10.1519/ JSC.0000000000001517
  • Kakehata, G., Kobayashi, K., Matsuo, A., Kanosue, K., & Iso, S. (2019). Relationship between subjective effort and kinematics/ kinetics in the 50 m sprint. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 15(1), 52-66. https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2020.151.06
  • Król, H., & Golas, A. (2017). Effect of barbel weight on the structure of the flat bench press. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 31(5), 1321-1337. https://doi.org/10.1519/ JSC.0000000000001816
  • Król, Henryk, & Garbaciak, B. (2017). Movement features which describe the flat bench press, Polish Journal of Sport and Tourism, 24(2)79-85. https://doi.org/10.1515/pjst-2017-0008
  • Liossis, L.D., Forsyth, J., Liossis, C., & Tsolakis, C. (2013). The acute effect of upper-body complex training on power output of martial art athletes as measured by the bench press throw exercise. Journal of Human Kinetics, 39(1), 167-175. https:// doi.org/10.2478/hukin-2013-0079
  • Marcos-Pardo, P.J., González-Hernández, J.M., García-Ramos, A., López-Vivancos, A., & Jiménez-Reyes, P. (2019). Movement velocity can be used to estimate the relative load during the bench press and leg press exercises in older women. PeerJ, 2019(8), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.7533
  • McMaster, D.T., Cronin, J., & McGuigan, M. (2009). Forms of variable resistance training. Strength and Conditioning Journal, 31(1), 50-64. https://doi.org/10.1519/SSC.0b013e318195ad32
  • Melani, A., Gobbi, G., Galli, D., Carubbi, C., Masselli, E., Neri, L.M., …,& Mirandola, P. (2019). Muscle Activation in Traditional and Experimental Barbell Bench Press Exercise: A Potential New Tool for Fitness Maintenance. Sports, 7(10), 224. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports7100224
  • Naclerio, F., Rodríguez-Romo, G., Barriopedro-Moro, M.I., Jiménez, A., Alvar, B.A., y Triplett, N.T. (2011). Control of resistance training intensity by the Omni perceived exertion Scale. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 25(7), 1879-1888. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181e501e9
  • Padulo, J., Laffaye, G., Chaouachi, A., & Chamari, K. (2015). Bench press exercise: The key points. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 55(6), 604-8. Recuperado de: https:/ /www.minervamedica.it/en/journals/sports-med-physicalfitness/article.php?cod=R40Y2015N06A0604
  • Robertson, R. J., Goss, F. L., Aaron, D. J., Gairola, A., Kowallis, R. A., Ying Liu, Randall, C. R., Tessmer, K. A., Schnorr, T. L., Schroeder, A. E., y White, B. (2008). One repetition maximum prediction models for children using the omni rpe scale. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 22(1), 196-201. doi: 10.1519 / JSC.0b013e31815f6283
  • Saeterbakken, A. H., Mo, D. A., Scott, S., & Andersen, V. (2017). The Effects of Bench Press Variations in Competitive Athletes on Muscle Activity and Performance. Journal of Human Kinetics, 57(1), 61-71. https://doi.org/10.1515/hukin-2017-0047
  • Stastny, P., Go³aœ, A., Blazek, D., Maszczyk, A., Wilk, M., Pietraszewski, P., …,& Zajac, A. (2017). A systematic review of surface electromyography analyses of the bench press movement task. PLoS ONE, 12(2), 1-16. https://doi.org/ 10.1371/journal.pone.0171632
  • Tiggemann, C.L., Korzenowski, A.L., Brentano, M.A., Tartaruga, M.P., Alberton, C.L., y Kruel, L.F.M. (2010). Perceived exertion in different strength exercise loads in sedentary, active, and trained adults. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 24(8), 2032 -2041.http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/ JSC.0b013e3181d32e29
  • Tillaar, R. van den. (2019). Comparison of Kinematics and Muscle Activation between Push-up and Bench Press. Sports Medicine International Open, 03(03), E74-E81. https://doi.org/ 10.1055/a-1001-2526
  • Van den Tillaar, R., & Ettema, G. (2010). The «sticking period» in a maximum bench press. Journal of Sports Sciences, 28(5), 529-535. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640411003628022
  • Williams, T.D., Tolusso, D.V., Fedewa, M.V., & Esco, M.R. (2017). Comparison of Periodized and Non-Periodized Resistance Training on Maximal Strength: A Meta-Analysis. Sports Medicine, 47(10), 2083-2100. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-017-0734-y
  • Zourdos, M., Klemp, A., Dolan, C., Quiles, J., Schau, K., Jo, E., …,& Blanco, R. (2016). Novel resistance training-specific ratinf of perceived exertion scale measuring repetitions in reseve. Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, The, 30(1), 267- 275. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000001049