La fuerza isométrica del agarre en judo

  1. Bonitch Góngora, Juan G.
  2. Almeida, Filipa
Revista:
Revista de Artes Marciales Asiáticas (RAMA)

ISSN: 2174-0747

Año de publicación: 2014

Volumen: 9

Número: 1

Páginas: 9-19

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.18002/RAMA.V9I1.1030 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Revista de Artes Marciales Asiáticas (RAMA)

Resumen

Debido a que el agarre es un importante aspecto técnico-táctico a través del cual los judokas imponen su dominio sobre el  adversario, dificultando que éste pueda realizar las técnicas de ataque oportunas y favoreciendo las propias, los judokas  deben  poseer  altos  niveles  de  fuerza  isométrica  y  resistencia  a  este  tipo  de  fuerza  en  la  musculatura  prensora  de  los  antebrazos, como uno de los aspectos  fundamentales para alcanzar el éxito. Este artículo revisa los perfiles de  fuerza y  resistencia  muscular  del  agarre de  judokas  de  diferentes  sexos,  edades  y  niveles  competitivos.  En  general,  el  pico  de  fuerza isométrica de los judokas de élite no ha variado en los últimos 40 años y no parece diferenciarse del alcanzado por  judokas  de  menor  nivel  competitivo  o  incluso  del  registrado  en  grandes  grupos  de  población,  lo  que  indica  a  los  investigadores que la resistencia a la fuerza isométrica de prensión manual puede ser un parámetro más relevante en la  evaluación de los judokas que el pico de fuerza isométrica, ya que en los combates deben mantener el agarre de manera  continua durante periodos de tiempo relativamente largos y la fuerza máxima no se mantiene durante mucho tiempo. Sin  embargo existen pocos estudios sobre la capacidad de resistir a sucesivas tensiones isométricas de prensión manual en judokas.

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Fuente de los datos: Dialnet