Impacto de las alteraciones neuropsicológicas sobre aspectos clínicos en tabaquismo

  1. Raquel Martín Ríos 1
  2. Ignacio Martín Tamayo 1
  3. Francisca López-Torrecillas 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Granada
    info

    Universidad de Granada

    Granada, España

    ROR https://ror.org/04njjy449

Journal:
Adicciones: Revista de socidrogalcohol

ISSN: 0214-4840

Year of publication: 2023

Volume: 35

Issue: 1

Pages: 47-55

Type: Article

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More publications in: Adicciones: Revista de socidrogalcohol

Abstract

Studies examining associations between cognitive measures and clin - ical aspects of smoking are scarce and generally limited to predicting risk profiles or relapses. However, it is essential to understand the in - fluence of several measures of executive function in nicotine addic - tion in order to investigate factors associated with smoking mainte - nance. This study examined the ability of working memory and delay discount to predict years of smoking. The sample consisted of 180 smokers who were assessed at baseline with measures of cognitive impulsivity (Delay Discounting Task) and working memory [Visual Search and Attention Test (VSAT) and Letter-Number Sequencing (WAIS III)] while the outcome measure was years of smoking. Consis- tent with predictions, working memory evaluated with Visual Search and Attention Test was a statistically significant factor in predicting years of nicotine addiction. These findings suggest that working mem- ory is clinically relevant in nicotine dependence and proposes a pattern of executive functioning associated with smoking.

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