Técnicas quirúrgicas actuales en el cáncer de recto
- Gómez-Sánchez, Javie
- Zurita-Saavedra, Marisol
- González-Callejas, Cristina
- de Castro-Monedero, Paola
- Cabrerizo-Fernández, María José
- Garde-Lecumberri, Carlos
- González-Puga, Cristina
- Gutiérrez-Sainz, Javie
- Mirón-Pozo, Benito
ISSN: 0365-7965
Year of publication: 2019
Tome: 104
Issue: 808
Pages: 175-181
Type: Article
More publications in: Actualidad médica
Abstract
Rectal cancer is currently one of the diseases that imply greater morbidity and mortality in society, both for people suffering and for the people around. The evolution in this type of tumors allows us to leave the classic concept of large incisions and extensive resections towards the minimally invasive approach, and to perform the resection that is only necessary, seeking to preserve the sphincteric integrity in the patient, and trying to avoid as much as possible ostomies.Most of rectal cancer research is aimed to improving complementary treatments to surgery, such as neoadjuvant chemotherapeutic treatments, and post-surgery drugs. Only one third of the studies carried out are focused on improvig the surgical technique. In this section, the appearance of laparoscopic surgery, the use of devices through natural holes to perform local surgery, the appearance of TaTME combined surgery, and the rise of robotic surgery, seem to be the prelude to what will be developed. in the future regarding surgical improvements.In this review, we want to highlight a summary of the surgical treatment of rectal cancer, with special emphasis on new techniques and advances and also a brief historical and anatomical review, also including the importance and safety for the patient both in the surgery and subsequent cancer follow-up.
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