Evidence-based medicine needs patient and public involvement to remain relevantA proposal for a new curriculum (Pag.-e 101877)

  1. N. Moss 1
  2. A. Bueno-Cavanillas 2
  3. N. Cano-Ibáñez 2
  4. K.S. Khan 2
  1. 1 University of London, United Kingdom
  2. 2 University of Granada, Granada, Spain
Revista:
Semergen: revista española de medicina de familia

ISSN: 1138-3593

Año de publicación: 2023

Número: 2

Páginas: 2-2

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.1016/J.SEMERG.2022.101877 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR

Otras publicaciones en: Semergen: revista española de medicina de familia

Resumen

Introducción Las asociaciones de pacientes y ciudadanos constituyen una vía para compartir experiencias, redes y recursos siendo promovidas por los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible de la Organización de Naciones Unidas (ONU), y defendidas por todas las partes y sectores interesados. Objetivo Proponer un nuevo plan de estudios de medicina basada en la evidencia (MBE) para aprovechar la experiencia de los pacientes con el fin de garantizar de que la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de la MBE sean más relevantes e impactantes. Métodos Un grupo de expertos compuesto por profesores del área de MBE, representantes de pacientes, médicos, epidemiólogos clínicos, expertos en salud pública y pedagogos, con experiencia en la impartición y evaluación de cursos de MBE presenciales y online en el ámbito internacional, desarrolló e implementó un curso de MBE. Resultados Se desarrolló un curso centrado en el estudiante, basado en problemas y clínicamente integrado para la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de la MBE. En el espíritu de la toma de decisiones compartida, los profesionales pueden aprender a apoyar a los pacientes, a articular sus perspectivas, a reconocer la necesidad de su contribución y a garantizar la participación de la comunidad a la hora de generar y aplicar las pruebas. La aplicación de los resultados de la investigación, la prestación de cuidados y la eficacia de la MBE en el lugar de trabajo son las áreas de mayor prioridad para los asistentes. Conclusiones Adoptar a los pacientes como colaboradores de la MBE puede ayudar a proporcionar diversidad cognitiva e inspirar diferentes formas de pensar y trabajar. La adopción del enfoque propuesto en la formación en MBE sienta las bases para una colaboración conjunta entre profesionales y pacientes para preguntar, adquirir, valorar y aplicar la MBE en un contexto más holístico que reforzará la propuesta de MBE.

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