Response of indicators muscle and kidney damage to a half-distance triathlon in non-professional triathletes

  1. Marta Camacho Cardenosa 1
  2. Carmen Crespo Coco 1
  3. Alba Camacho Cardenosa 1
  4. Adrián González Custodio 1
  5. Rafael Timón Andrada 1
  6. Guillermo Olcina Camacho 1
  1. 1 Faculty of Sport Science, University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain
Revista:
E-Balonmano.com: Revista de Ciencias del Deporte

ISSN: 1885-7019

Año de publicación: 2023

Volumen: 19

Número: 1

Páginas: 35-42

Tipo: Artículo

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Otras publicaciones en: E-Balonmano.com: Revista de Ciencias del Deporte

Resumen

El triatlón, modalidad deportiva que ha tenido un gran auge en los últimos años, representa una gran carga física para sus participantes. Así, el objetivo de este artículo es conocer la respuesta fisiológica de triatletas no profesionales ante una prueba de media distancia, en relación al daño muscular y hepático, y estudiar la recuperación a corto plazo. Parámetros sanguíneos relacionados con el daño muscular y hepático de 17 triatletas experimentados fueron evaluados antes (pre), después (post) y a las 24h (24h REC) y 48h (48h REC) después de la prueba. Después de la competición, se observó un incremento significativo en la concentración de creatina quinasa y proteínas totales (p≤0.005) comparado con el Pre-. Además, se observó un descenso significativo en la bilirrubina total (Δ =-24.5%; p<0.05) y las proteínas totales (Δ =-11.4%; p<0.05) a las 24h REC- comparado con el final de prueba. A las 48h REC, las proteínas totales mostraron un descenso significativo en comparación con el Post- (Δ =-10.8%; p<0.05) y Pre- (Δ =-5.7%; p<0.05). Como resultado de la participación en un triatlón de media distancia, triatletas no profesionales sufren un daño muscular, el cual necesita al menos de 48h de recuperación para conseguir descensos en los niveles de creatina quinasa.

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Fuente de los datos: Dialnet