Futuros profesionales sanitariosActitudes, gravedad percibida y voluntad de intervención en casos de violencia de género

  1. Marta Badenes-Sastre
  2. Miguel Lorente
  3. Francisca Expósito
Journal:
Revista iberoamericana de psicología y salud

ISSN: 2171-2069

Year of publication: 2023

Volume: 14

Issue: 1

Pages: 10-17

Type: Article

DOI: 10.23923/J.RIPS.2023.01.061 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openOpen access editor

More publications in: Revista iberoamericana de psicología y salud

Sustainable development goals

Abstract

Antecedentes/objetivos: La violencia de género (VG) es un problema de salud pública por el que muchas víctimas acuden a los centros de salud para aliviar las consecuencias de la violencia. El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo explorar la relación entre las actitudes hacia la VG y la voluntad de intervención en casos de VG por parte de futuros profesionales sanitarios, considerando la influencia de la gravedad percibida de la VG en esta relación. Método: La muestra estuvo compuesta por 432 estudiantes (M = 22,89, DT = 6,36) de psicología (52,60%), enfermería (26,20%) y medicina (21,20%). Se evaluaron el sexismo, la aceptación de la VG, la gravedad percibida y la voluntad de intervención en casos de VG. Resultados: Los resultados mostraron bajo sexismo (M = 0,61, DT = 0,59) y aceptación de la VG (M = 1,05, DT = 0,06), así como alta percepción de gravedad (M = 9,62, DT = 0,60) y moderada voluntad de intervención en casos de VG (M = 5,20, DT = 1,16). Además, el modelo conceptual testado mostró que a más actitudes sexistas, mayor aceptación de la VG, menor percepción de la gravedad de la VG y, en consecuencia, menor voluntad de intervención en casos de VG. Conclusiones: Estos hallazgos destacan la importancia de abordar las barreras actitudinales y perceptivas de los futuros profesionales sanitarios para detectar y atender la VG precozmente desde los centros sanitarios.

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